back
释义
副词 · CEFR A1
回到原处
回到或朝向原来的地方或位置
to or toward a previous place or position
例句
Please come back before six.
请在六点前回来。
Put the book back on the shelf.
请把书放回书架。
I'll be back after lunch.
我午饭后回来。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- come back回来
- give it back把它还回去
- go back home回家
- call back later稍后回电话
名词 · CEFR A1
后面;背面
某物的后面或背面
the rear side or rear part of something
例句
Please write your name on the back of the card.
请在卡片背面写下你的名字。
The back of the house faces the river.
那栋房子的后面朝向河流。
The emergency exit is at the back of the hall.
紧急出口在大厅后面。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- on the back of a card在卡片背面
- at the back of the line在队伍后面
- the back of the house房子的后面
- the back of the hall大厅后面
形容词 · CEFR A2
后面
后面的;背面的
at or near the rear part of something
例句
Please use the back entrance after six.
六点以后请走后门。
We found two seats in the back row.
我们在后排找到了两个座位。
Is your wallet in your back pocket?
你的钱包在后裤袋里吗?
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- back door后门
- back seat后座
- back row后排
- back pocket后裤袋
动词 · CEFR B1
支持
支持某人、计划或想法;赞成
to give support to a person, plan, or idea
例句
Several local businesses back the new sports center.
几家当地企业支持建设新的体育中心。
Will you back our proposal at tomorrow's meeting?
你会在明天的会议上支持我们的提案吗?
Her parents backed her decision to study abroad.
她的父母支持她出国留学的决定。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- back a proposal支持提案
- back the team支持球队
- fully back完全支持
- back a campaign支持一项活动
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷back:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 194 次(103 套) · 六级 212 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 14 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 12 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 63 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 245 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 39 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 37.0%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 94 次(9 册)。
真题原句
325 句- 1It's time to headback to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way.
It's time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way.
高考2026 · 全国二卷
- 2And Game Academy reckons its belief isbacked up by hard data.
And Game Academy reckons its belief is backed up by hard data.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 backed
- 3However, by honoring King's legacy, we can get our countryback on the path toward true equity.
However, by honoring King's legacy, we can get our country back on the path toward true equity.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 4The online search broughtback work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his.
The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his.
考研2024 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 5When I wentback home, I told my father about my experience in Kyoto.
When I went back home, I told my father about my experience in Kyoto.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 和歌山县
- 6When mosquitoes with this gene goback into the wild and mate, the newly born mosquitoes inherit it.
When mosquitoes with this gene go back into the wild and mate, the newly born mosquitoes inherit it.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 7Now the Adelphi Room is at theback of the hotel, and there are French windows leading out onto the terrace.
Now the Adelphi Room is at the back of the hotel, and there are French windows leading out onto the terrace.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 听力原文
- 8Toby was using up his energy by runningback and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.
Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 读后续写
- 9Not so much, and, yes, they are made of plastic, although the company invites users to post themback for recycling.
Not so much, and, yes, they are made of plastic, although the company invites users to post them back for recycling.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 10Bringingback the variety of crops humans once ate also boosts food security at a time warming climates threaten existing crops.
Bringing back the variety of crops humans once ate also boosts food security at a time warming climates threaten existing crops.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 11The foreign countries have no right to holdback returning the items.
The foreign countries have no right to hold back returning the items.
考研2024 · 英语一 · 阅读 B 节
- 12He hit itback to me, and I hit it again.
He hit it back to me, and I hit it again.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 静冈县
- 13Then you exit from theback door when you reach the Nishizawa High School stop.
Then you exit from the back door when you reach the Nishizawa High School stop.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 4 问
- 14The songs take the listenersback to their youth, and for a little while they can forget the difficulties that they face now.
The songs take the listeners back to their youth, and for a little while they can forget the difficulties that they face now.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 3 · 听力原文
- 15In a panic, Mitsuki ran out of her house and retraced her stepsback to the onigiri shop.
In a panic, Mitsuki ran out of her house and retraced her steps back to the onigiri shop.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 16She walkedback to her office with a spring in her step, ready to smash her presentation.
She walked back to her office with a spring in her step, ready to smash her presentation.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 17All three require a security deposit which is returned if the bicycle comesback without damage.
All three require a security deposit which is returned if the bicycle comes back without damage.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 2 问
- 18She was immediately takenback to a comforting time in her life so many years ago.
She was immediately taken back to a comforting time in her life so many years ago.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 19Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots.
Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 20One more thing, the chairs in the shared meeting places will hurt yourback.
One more thing, the chairs in the shared meeting places will hurt your back.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 2 问
- 21I told her I'd finish rebuilding it before she getsback from school.
I told her I'd finish rebuilding it before she gets back from school.
高考2026 · 全国二卷
- 22So, if I lose something, I don’t expect to get itback.
So, if I lose something, I don’t expect to get it back.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 23However, the poor panda is caught and takenback to the zoo.
However, the poor panda is caught and taken back to the zoo.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 24Also, keep your hair tiedback and avoid wearing loose clothes.
Also, keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes.
高考2026 · 全国一卷
- 25On the city bus, you get on at theback.
On the city bus, you get on at the back.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 4 问
- 26I wentback for it, but it was gone.
I went back for it, but it was gone.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 27For example, my fatherback in England makes breakfast but my host father takes out the rubbish.
For example, my father back in England makes breakfast but my host father takes out the rubbish.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 2 问
- 28Place tall decorations and plants at theback, and put short ones at the front.
Place tall decorations and plants at the back, and put short ones at the front.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 1 问
- 29I will update their presentation details on the schedule and send itback to you.
I will update their presentation details on the schedule and send it back to you.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 30Back at home, I watched the video I had taken of our rehearsal.
Back at home, I watched the video I had taken of our rehearsal.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 31Gettingback into work after you've been laid off is even harder.
Getting back into work after you've been laid off is even harder.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 32She goesback and forth between machines to make the drinks.
She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 七选五
- 33I got my walletback later and nothing was missing.
I got my wallet back later and nothing was missing.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 3 问
- 34In their new book Movement: How to TakeBack Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.
In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 35The former tries to preserve species through working in their natural surroundings, while the latter tries to protect and breed species in captivity and aims to return themback to the wild.
The former tries to preserve species through working in their natural surroundings, while the latter tries to protect and breed species in captivity and aims to return them back to the wild.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问
- 36Some communities foughtback.
Some communities fought back.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 37As existing crops are endangered by global warming, we can increase food security by bringingback the many forgotten food crops.
As existing crops are endangered by global warming, we can increase food security by bringing back the many forgotten food crops.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 38It might be useful, however, to at least pushback on this assumption because people evaluate environment, situations, and people aesthetically.
It might be useful, however, to at least push back on this assumption because people evaluate environment, situations, and people aesthetically.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 39Place a bucket of water with a sponge at the front of each line and an empty bucket at theback.
Place a bucket of water with a sponge at the front of each line and an empty bucket at the back.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问
- 40There are four new activities this year, so check the descriptions on theback side of this handout.
There are four new activities this year, so check the descriptions on the back side of this handout.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问
- 41The players take turns dancing under it, bending their knees and arching theirbacks while music is playing.
The players take turns dancing under it, bending their knees and arching their backs while music is playing.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问原文词形 backs
- 42While I was waiting for the bus to goback, I saw another traveler asking locals about which bus he should take.
While I was waiting for the bus to go back, I saw another traveler asking locals about which bus he should take.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 43Nowback in the UK, she wrote on her blog about an event she took part in.
Now back in the UK, she wrote on her blog about an event she took part in.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 44Lookingback on this trip one year later, I can say that I did not experience the great personal changes I thought would happen.
Looking back on this trip one year later, I can say that I did not experience the great personal changes I thought would happen.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 45He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terribleback pain.
He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
高考2024 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 46Comingback to the guest house, Shinji suggested that we spend the next day apart.
Coming back to the guest house, Shinji suggested that we spend the next day apart.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 47Shinji, however, calmly urged me to think carefully about what we had done and we decided to goback to the restaurant where we had lunch.
Shinji, however, calmly urged me to think carefully about what we had done and we decided to go back to the restaurant where we had lunch.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 48They sewed two pieces of acoustic fabric onto theback of a shirt.
They sewed two pieces of acoustic fabric onto the back of a shirt.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 49Not only will this foster political and social unrest, but it could, as Coyle suggests, holdback the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.
Not only will this foster political and social unrest, but it could, as Coyle suggests, hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.
考研2024 · 英语二 · 阅读 A 节
- 50From there, a narrow path takes youback to the village.
From there, a narrow path takes you back to the village.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 1 问
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 63次 | 19 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 194次 | 82 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 212次 | 76 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 14次 | 10 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 12次 | 6 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 37.0% | 18 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 39次 | 10 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 41次 | 26 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 245次 | 14 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 94次 | 18 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 63次 | 19 / 24套 | 10.60 | — |
| 四级 | 194次 | 82 / 103套 | 4.86 | 0.6倍 |
| 六级 | 212次 | 76 / 100套 | 4.34 | 0.5倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 14次 | 10 / 12年 | 3.84 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 12次 | 6 / 13年 | 7.02 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 37.0% | 18 / 56份 | 2.95 | — |
| 共通考试 | 39次 | 10 / 18份 | 7.94 | — |
| 美大入試 | 41次 | 26 / 55份 | 5.99 | — |
| 雅思 | 245次 | 14 / 14册 | 5.76 | — |
| TOEIC | 94次 | 18 / 18套 | 5.52 | 0.6倍 |
| 通用英语 | 8.81 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 0.6 倍 · 六级 0.5 倍 · TOEIC 0.6 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级194词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级212词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一14词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二12词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语63词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思245次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试39次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试37.0%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC94次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
