hard
释义
形容词 · CEFR A1
困难的
做起来或理解起来需要努力或技能
not easy; needing effort or skill to do or understand
例句
This question is too hard for me.
这道题对我来说太难了。
The final exam was harder than I expected.
期末考试比我预想的要难。
It's hard to focus when the room is noisy.
房间很吵的时候很难集中注意力。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- a hard question困难的问题
- find it hard觉得困难
- hard to believe难以置信
- a hard decision艰难的决定
副词 · CEFR A1
努力地
努力地;全力以赴地
with great effort, energy, or determination
例句
The team worked hard to finish before Friday.
团队努力工作,争取周五前完成。
She studied hard to pass the entrance exam.
她为了通过入学考试而努力学习。
They trained hard every morning before the final.
决赛前,他们每天早晨都刻苦训练。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- work hard努力工作
- try hard努力尝试
- study hard努力学习
- train hard刻苦训练
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷按词形统计,含不同词义
hard:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 239 次(103 套) · 六级 258 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 16 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 12 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 24 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 100 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 45 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 73.6%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 19 次(9 册)。
真题原句
251 句- 1Just imagine: Jenny may have been at home, drinking a glass of wine, while her AI clone voice workedhard to sing her songs.
Just imagine: Jenny may have been at home, drinking a glass of wine, while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs.
高考2026 · 全国一卷
- 2Unfortunately, while health education has shown some success among young children, teens have beenharder to reach.
Unfortunately, while health education has shown some success among young children, teens have been harder to reach.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 harder
- 3One of the author's clients found ithard to give up a design project, in which she had put in a lot of time and effort.
One of the author's clients found it hard to give up a design project, in which she had put in a lot of time and effort.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 4In many cases the experts have ahard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.
In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.
考研2024 · 英语一 · 阅读 B 节
- 5It washard for me to speak about it in English, but Ken helped me.
It was hard for me to speak about it in English, but Ken helped me.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 静冈县
- 6Players now hit the ballharder; the new rackets also enable us to control the ball better.
Players now hit the ball harder; the new rackets also enable us to control the ball better.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问原文词形 harder
- 7In the study, boilinghard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.
In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 8It can behard to know where to even begin, and the things you hope to achieve may seem impossible.
It can be hard to know where to even begin, and the things you hope to achieve may seem impossible.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 9It is extremelyhard to make people feel dependent on and grateful to strangers overseas.
It is extremely hard to make people feel dependent on and grateful to strangers overseas.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 10His tale of self-improvement andhard work would make a fascinating biography in its own right, but represents something more than that.
His tale of self-improvement and hard work would make a fascinating biography in its own right, but represents something more than that.
考研2022 · 英语一 · 翻译
- 11I will workharder for my school than last year.
I will work harder for my school than last year.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 东京都原文词形 harder
- 12It might rainhard tonight, and if it does, it’ll be moved to the next day.
It might rain hard tonight, and if it does, it’ll be moved to the next day.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 3 问
- 13The top carrying handle ishard and flat, and the side handle isn't easy to grip.
The top carrying handle is hard and flat, and the side handle isn't easy to grip.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 1 · 培训类阅读
- 14I workedhard to improve my yoga skills by constantly watching others.
I worked hard to improve my yoga skills by constantly watching others.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 15You Mmm, sunglasses might make ithard to see.
You Mmm, sunglasses might make it hard to see.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 1 问
- 16It washard to keep doing the same thing.
It was hard to keep doing the same thing.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 青森县
- 17He smiled and said, “Of course, it ishard.”
He smiled and said, “Of course, it is hard.”
日本高中入学考试2026 · 青森县
- 18Walking on the roads is also veryhard.
Walking on the roads is also very hard.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 秋田县
- 19Our clothes will also be cleaner and last longer because minerals inhard water make them wear out more quickly.
Our clothes will also be cleaner and last longer because minerals in hard water make them wear out more quickly.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 20When tap water ishard, it can be softened at home using special devices attached to a house’s water system.
When tap water is hard, it can be softened at home using special devices attached to a house’s water system.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 21Although water is a liquid which does not appear to behard, there are actually different degrees of hardness or softness.
Although water is a liquid which does not appear to be hard, there are actually different degrees of hardness or softness.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 22Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it ishard to ignite and requires an engine redesign.
Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite and requires an engine redesign.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 应用文
- 23Limescale, ahard white substance, might restrict water flow in pipes and discolor or damage appliances as well.
Limescale, a hard white substance, might restrict water flow in pipes and discolor or damage appliances as well.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 24If water filtration systems are too costly to buy and maintain, there are home remedies that can help solvehard water problems.
If water filtration systems are too costly to buy and maintain, there are home remedies that can help solve hard water problems.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 25In fact, there are distinct differences in the makeup of water, how it becomeshard or soft, and suitable uses for each type.
In fact, there are distinct differences in the makeup of water, how it becomes hard or soft, and suitable uses for each type.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 26Therefore, these products are good cleaning or washing supplements when you havehard water at your home.
Therefore, these products are good cleaning or washing supplements when you have hard water at your home.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 27The minerals inhard water make it more difficult for soaps and detergents to form lather.
The minerals in hard water make it more difficult for soaps and detergents to form lather.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 28Now that we know the differences betweenhard and soft water, perhaps an ideal mix of the two is best for our daily lives.
Now that we know the differences between hard and soft water, perhaps an ideal mix of the two is best for our daily lives.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 29We've been told all our lives that if you workhard, you too can succeed.
We've been told all our lives that if you work hard, you too can succeed.
四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 30From your speech, I found that there are people who workhard to preserve them.
From your speech, I found that there are people who work hard to preserve them.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 滋贺县
- 31Hard and Soft Water Every day water flows through the pipes in our homes.
Hard and Soft Water Every day water flows through the pipes in our homes.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 32Since the properties ofhard and soft water differ, each type has different uses.
Since the properties of hard and soft water differ, each type has different uses.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 33Well, it’s nothard, but you need to gather all the necessary materials first.
Well, it’s not hard, but you need to gather all the necessary materials first.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 3 问
- 34Potential employers showed greater interest in passionate applicants in part because they believed the applicants would workhard at their jobs without expecting an increase in pay.
Potential employers showed greater interest in passionate applicants in part because they believed the applicants would work hard at their jobs without expecting an increase in pay.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 35Environmentalists tryhard to make people consume less meat to combat climate change.
Environmentalists try hard to make people consume less meat to combat climate change.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 36Society tends to celebrate personal achievement and commend it based on the assumption that winning or succeeding is a consequence of workingharder than the next person.
Society tends to celebrate personal achievement and commend it based on the assumption that winning or succeeding is a consequence of working harder than the next person.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 harder
- 37Water becomeshard when it absorbs calcium, magnesium, or small amounts of iron.
Water becomes hard when it absorbs calcium, magnesium, or small amounts of iron.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 38Despite these negative aspects,hard water tends to rate higher on taste tests and could be beneficial for our health because it boosts our daily mineral intake.
Despite these negative aspects, hard water tends to rate higher on taste tests and could be beneficial for our health because it boosts our daily mineral intake.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 39And Game Academy reckons its belief is backed up byhard data.
And Game Academy reckons its belief is backed up by hard data.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 40Getting back into work after you've been laid off is evenharder.
Getting back into work after you've been laid off is even harder.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 harder
- 41Although it washard to notice, we were slightly out of rhythm.
Although it was hard to notice, we were slightly out of rhythm.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 42After that, there were manyhard things in his life.
After that, there were many hard things in his life.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 青森县
- 43So, she sometimes had ahard time at the university.
So, she sometimes had a hard time at the university.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 埼玉县
- 44Advocates of the passion principle found it compelling because they believed that following one's passion can provide workers with both the motivation necessary to workhard and a place to find fulfillment.
Advocates of the passion principle found it compelling because they believed that following one's passion can provide workers with both the motivation necessary to work hard and a place to find fulfillment.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 45Jane worked veryhard to get money to go to Africa and in 1957, she finally went there by ferry.
Jane worked very hard to get money to go to Africa and in 1957, she finally went there by ferry.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 高知县
- 46Ken practiced the keyboard veryhard for a month, so he could play it fast like the boy.
Ken practiced the keyboard very hard for a month, so he could play it fast like the boy.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 静冈县
- 47The Dog House Project Service dogs work veryhard helping people who have difficulties seeing or hearing.
The Dog House Project Service dogs work very hard helping people who have difficulties seeing or hearing.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 1 问
- 48How did Hayato feel in discussions after he workedharder on every subject?
How did Hayato feel in discussions after he worked harder on every subject?
日本高中入学考试2024 · 北海道原文词形 harder
- 49You just need to push yourself extremelyhard for a short time.
You just need to push yourself extremely hard for a short time.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 6 问
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 24次 | 15 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 239次 | 81 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 258次 | 82 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 16次 | 10 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 12次 | 7 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 73.6% | 43 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 45次 | 10 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 35次 | 22 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 100次 | 14 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 19次 | 10 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 24次 | 15 / 24套 | 4.04 | — |
| 四级 | 239次 | 81 / 103套 | 5.99 | 3.4倍 |
| 六级 | 258次 | 82 / 100套 | 5.28 | 3.0倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 16次 | 10 / 12年 | 4.39 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 12次 | 7 / 13年 | 7.02 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 73.6% | 43 / 56份 | 11.90 | — |
| 共通考试 | 45次 | 10 / 18份 | 9.16 | — |
| 美大入試 | 35次 | 22 / 55份 | 5.11 | — |
| 雅思 | 100次 | 14 / 14册 | 2.35 | — |
| TOEIC | 19次 | 10 / 18套 | 1.12 | 0.6倍 |
| 通用英语 | 1.75 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 3.4 倍 · 六级 3.0 倍 · TOEIC 0.6 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级239词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级258词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一16词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二12词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语24词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思100次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试45次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试73.6%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC19次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
