harmful
释义
有害的
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷harmful:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 39 次(103 套) · 六级 38 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 4 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 1 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 6 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 15 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 9 次(18 份登记文件)。
真题原句
33 句- 1Scientists are still trying to determine howharmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 2Some people believe a juice diet helps to rid our body ofharmful or poisonous substances.
Some people believe a juice diet helps to rid our body of harmful or poisonous substances.
四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 3And if taken to an extreme, it also could haveharmful nutritional consequences.
And if taken to an extreme, it also could have harmful nutritional consequences.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 4This abrupt shift to an "intensive mothering narrative" which suggests that mothers should manage child care alone, was likely to have beenharmful.
This abrupt shift to an "intensive mothering narrative" which suggests that mothers should manage child care alone, was likely to have been harmful.
考研2024 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 5Past studies argued that mind-wandering was not merely a waste of time but actually quiteharmful.
Past studies argued that mind-wandering was not merely a waste of time but actually quite harmful.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 6Now I'll say a little about dealing with the type of conflict that hasharmful effects.
Now I'll say a little about dealing with the type of conflict that has harmful effects.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 6 · 听力原文
- 7The task John set for himself was to removeharmful substances from some sludge.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge.
高考2023 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 8Not only does this tendency hinder their growth and performance, it can lead toharmful relationships, both personally and professionally.
Not only does this tendency hinder their growth and performance, it can lead to harmful relationships, both personally and professionally.
四级2023 年 3 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 9Investigative reporter Michael Moss says processed food is engineered to hook you, not unlike alcohol, cigarettes, or otherharmful substances.
Investigative reporter Michael Moss says processed food is engineered to hook you, not unlike alcohol, cigarettes, or other harmful substances.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 10The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable forharmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions.
The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions.
考研2019 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 11Lots of birds gather around the outside eating area, and they might carry virusesharmful to humans.
Lots of birds gather around the outside eating area, and they might carry viruses harmful to humans.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 6 问
- 12It's true that the actual construction of the house washarmful to the environment, mainly because they had to use massive amounts of concrete - one of the biggest sources of carbon dioxide in manufacturing.
It's true that the actual construction of the house was harmful to the environment, mainly because they had to use massive amounts of concrete - one of the biggest sources of carbon dioxide in manufacturing.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 3 · 听力原文
- 13Additionally, surfactants are safe for humans because they do not contain anyharmful chemicals.
Additionally, surfactants are safe for humans because they do not contain any harmful chemicals.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 14Lots of research demonstrates that being socially isolated isharmful to the elderly.
Lots of research demonstrates that being socially isolated is harmful to the elderly.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 15Clean all decorations carefully to make sure there is nothingharmful on them.
Clean all decorations carefully to make sure there is nothing harmful on them.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 1 问
- 16The study also discovered several positive outcomes that can actually outweigh theharmful ones.
The study also discovered several positive outcomes that can actually outweigh the harmful ones.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 17Taras says our erroneous belief that countries are cultures has caused businesses to teach their employees useless or evenharmful ways of interacting with their international peers.
Taras says our erroneous belief that countries are cultures has caused businesses to teach their employees useless or even harmful ways of interacting with their international peers.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 18Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial thanharmful.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
高考2021 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 19These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detectharmful chemicals in groundwater.
These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
高考2020 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 20Some strains of bacteria are soharmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.
Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.
四级2018 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 21To environmentalist opponents, GM foods are simply evil, an understudied, possiblyharmful tool used by big agricultural businesses to control global seed markets and crush local farmers.
To environmentalist opponents, GM foods are simply evil, an understudied, possibly harmful tool used by big agricultural businesses to control global seed markets and crush local farmers.
六级2015 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 听力
- 22But extended leaves and part-time employment are known to beharmful to careers——for both genders.
But extended leaves and part-time employment are known to be harmful to careers——for both genders.
六级2014 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 23Sugar is far moreharmful to health than fat and salt.
Sugar is far more harmful to health than fat and salt.
四级2014 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 24Whether patent for seeds isharmful to agricultural production.
Whether patent for seeds is harmful to agricultural production.
六级2013 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 25But Schweitzer contends the “mounting causal evidence” linking goal-setting andharmful behavior should be studied to help spotlight issues that merit caution and further investigation.
But Schweitzer contends the “mounting causal evidence” linking goal-setting and harmful behavior should be studied to help spotlight issues that merit caution and further investigation.
六级2012 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 26What's far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentiallyharmful effects of goal-setting.
What's far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting.
六级2012 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 27One glaring disadvantage of pesticides' application is that, while destroyingharmful pests, they also wipe out many useful non-targeted organisms, which keep the growth of the pest population in check.
One glaring disadvantage of pesticides' application is that, while destroying harmful pests, they also wipe out many useful non-targeted organisms, which keep the growth of the pest population in check.
雅思剑桥雅思 8 · Test 4 · 学术类阅读
- 28In their points, the list is really ridiculous andharmful.
In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful.
六级2010 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 写作
- 29But when stress is encountered continually, the body’s reactions are more likely to beharmful than helpful to us.
But when stress is encountered continually, the body’s reactions are more likely to be harmful than helpful to us.
六级2008 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力
- 30These behavioral changes may in turn beharmful to the health.
These behavioral changes may in turn be harmful to the health.
六级2008 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力
- 31This report emphasizes that cancer is not caused by a single element in cigarette smoke;harmful effects to health are caused by many components.
This report emphasizes that cancer is not caused by a single element in cigarette smoke; harmful effects to health are caused by many components.
雅思剑桥雅思 3 · Test 1 · 学术类阅读
- 32Often, however, governments act in an even moreharmful way.
Often, however, governments act in an even more harmful way.
雅思剑桥雅思 3 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 33Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or beharmful to it.
Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it.
雅思剑桥雅思 2 · Test 1 · 学术类阅读
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6次 | 5 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 39次 | 24 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 38次 | 26 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 4次 | 4 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | — | — |
| 共通考试 | 9次 | 7 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 7次 | 4 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 15次 | 7 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 0次 | 0 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6次 | 5 / 24套 | 1.01 | — |
| 四级 | 39次 | 24 / 103套 | 0.98 | 10.3倍 |
| 六级 | 38次 | 26 / 100套 | 0.78 | 8.2倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 4次 | 4 / 12年 | 1.10 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | — | — | — | — |
| 共通考试 | 9次 | 7 / 18份 | 1.83 | — |
| 美大入試 | 7次 | 4 / 55份 | 1.02 | — |
| 雅思 | 15次 | 7 / 14册 | 0.35 | — |
| TOEIC | 0次 | 0 / 18套 | 0 | — |
| 通用英语 | 0.10 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 10.3 倍 · 六级 8.2 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级39词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级38词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一4词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二1词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语6词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思15次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试9次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC0次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
