light
释义
名词 · CEFR A1
光
太阳或灯等发出的、使人能看见东西的明亮光线。
the brightness from the sun, a lamp, or fire that lets you see
例句
Please turn on the light; I can't see the menu.
请打开灯;我看不清菜单。
The morning light filled the kitchen.
晨光洒满了厨房。
There is not enough light to read in here.
这里光线不足,没法看书。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- turn on the light开灯
- turn off the light关灯
- bright light明亮的光
- natural light自然光
形容词 · CEFR A1
轻
重量不大,容易携带的
not heavy and easy to carry
例句
This suitcase is surprisingly light.
这个行李箱轻得出人意料。
Choose a light bag for the hike.
徒步时请选择轻便的背包。
Although it looks heavy, the box is light.
虽然看起来很重,但那个箱子很轻。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- a light suitcase轻便的行李箱
- feel light感觉很轻
- surprisingly light出奇地轻
- light enough to carry轻得可以携带
动词 · CEFR B1
点燃
使某物燃烧起来,例如点燃蜡烛或火柴。
to make something start to burn
例句
Please light the candles on the cake.
请把蛋糕上的蜡烛点燃。
He lit a cigarette and looked out the window.
他点燃一支烟,望着窗外。
Can you light the fire for us?
你能帮我们生火吗?
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- light a fire点火
- light a candle点蜡烛
- light up点亮,照亮
- light the way照亮道路
动词
照亮
用光照亮某物,例如灯光照亮房间。
to make something bright with light
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷按词形统计,含不同词义
light:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 57 次(103 套) · 六级 181 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 6 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 3 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 11 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 127 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 15 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 13.9%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 42 次(9 册)。
真题原句
171 句- 1I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed, withlight music on.
I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed, with light music on.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 读后续写
- 2Psychologist David Foulkes studies children (from very small kids to teens) to bring the secrets of their dreams to thelight of day.
Psychologist David Foulkes studies children (from very small kids to teens) to bring the secrets of their dreams to the light of day.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 3In thelight of this, they regard a genuine solidarity as more than just shallow relationships based on common interests.
In the light of this, they regard a genuine solidarity as more than just shallow relationships based on common interests.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 4Even before the invention of the electriclight bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.
Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.
考研2019 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 5Windows of buildings are useful as barriers which protect migratory birds from artificiallights.
Windows of buildings are useful as barriers which protect migratory birds from artificial lights.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 滋贺县原文词形 lights
- 6Although I have the same routine, I now see things in a differentlight, and I feel refreshed!
Although I have the same routine, I now see things in a different light, and I feel refreshed!
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 7For short distances, AUVs can share data usinglight, while acoustic waves are used to communicate over long distances.
For short distances, AUVs can share data using light, while acoustic waves are used to communicate over long distances.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 听力原文
- 8“You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk that islit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART.
“You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART.
高考2024 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文原文词形 lit
- 9Organizations should reconsider the appropriateness of their performance evaluation procedures inlight of the shift to remote work.
Organizations should reconsider the appropriateness of their performance evaluation procedures in light of the shift to remote work.
四级2022 年 9 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 10The moon will appear orange when thelight reflecting from it travels through an atmosphere thicker than usual.
The moon will appear orange when the light reflecting from it travels through an atmosphere thicker than usual.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 11A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds somelight on that question.
A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.
考研2017 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 12Did you knowlight is one of the problems migratory birds face?
Did you know light is one of the problems migratory birds face?
日本高中入学考试2026 · 滋贺县
- 13As she turned to look, a brilliantlight filled her eyes.
As she turned to look, a brilliant light filled her eyes.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 14Drivers must also turn on interior cablights and open all interior drapes or blinds to sleeper areas for easy inspection.
Drivers must also turn on interior cab lights and open all interior drapes or blinds to sleeper areas for easy inspection.
雅思剑桥雅思 13 · Test 1 · 培训类阅读原文词形 lights
- 15Why have these texts taken so long to come tolight
Why have these texts taken so long to come to light
高考2026 · 全国一卷
- 16Migratory birds are attracted to thelights inside buildings.
Migratory birds are attracted to the lights inside buildings.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 滋贺县原文词形 lights
- 17Cities need to monitor and update signallight time schedules at least every two years to keep these systems effective.
Cities need to monitor and update signal light time schedules at least every two years to keep these systems effective.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 18If an emergency vehicle came, the officer could flip a switch and clear the intersection by triggering all redlights.
If an emergency vehicle came, the officer could flip a switch and clear the intersection by triggering all red lights.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 19The introduction of the cautionary yellowlight helped increase driver safety, decreasing accidents that come from running red lights.
The introduction of the cautionary yellow light helped increase driver safety, decreasing accidents that come from running red lights.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 20Even where right turns are allowed on redlights, you must come to a complete stop before turning right.
Even where right turns are allowed on red lights, you must come to a complete stop before turning right.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 21The railroads used red gaslights at night to signal stops and green gas lights during the daytime.
The railroads used red gas lights at night to signal stops and green gas lights during the daytime.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 22A gas leak caused one of the signallights to explode on its police officer operator within a month of being installed.
A gas leak caused one of the signal lights to explode on its police officer operator within a month of being installed.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 23Forty years passed before cars crowding city streets urged the development of trafficlights in the United States.
Forty years passed before cars crowding city streets urged the development of traffic lights in the United States.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 24Finally, in San Francisco the first red and green electriclight system that could be operated automatically (or manually) was introduced in 1917.
Finally, in San Francisco the first red and green electric light system that could be operated automatically (or manually) was introduced in 1917.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 25The evolution of trafficlight signals could not have a more appropriate context than Motor City.
The evolution of traffic light signals could not have a more appropriate context than Motor City.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 26The new design was inexpensive enough that it allowed the installation of a lot morelights.
The new design was inexpensive enough that it allowed the installation of a lot more lights.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 27The officer would flip a switch to change between the dipped red and greenlights.
The officer would flip a switch to change between the dipped red and green lights.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 28Residents of an American city tend to share the opinion that time saved on the road justifies the cost of upgrading its trafficlight system.
Residents of an American city tend to share the opinion that time saved on the road justifies the cost of upgrading its traffic light system.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 29Flashing Yellowlights mean yield or signal caution, like outside of a fire station.
Flashing Yellow lights mean yield or signal caution, like outside of a fire station.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 30If you have a flashing yellowlight, you are to yield to oncoming traffic.
If you have a flashing yellow light, you are to yield to oncoming traffic.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 31When the warning yellowlight was introduced, driving became safer and traffic accidents reduced.
When the warning yellow light was introduced, driving became safer and traffic accidents reduced.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 32The yellowlight made intersections safer than the old stop and go system.
The yellow light made intersections safer than the old stop and go system.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 33When arriving at a flashing redlight, make a full and complete stop.
When arriving at a flashing red light, make a full and complete stop.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 34The red and green automatic trafficlight system originated in an American city.
The red and green automatic traffic light system originated in an American city.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 35What a trafficlight means is almost the same everywhere despite some variations.
What a traffic light means is almost the same everywhere despite some variations.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 36Even though a greenlight signals "go", attention should be paid to traffic on either side in case some driver is being careless or ignoring a red light.
Even though a green light signals "go", attention should be paid to traffic on either side in case some driver is being careless or ignoring a red light.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 37However, none of this would be possible without the trafficlight!
However, none of this would be possible without the traffic light!
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 38Redlights are a clear and consistent warning to stop.
Red lights are a clear and consistent warning to stop.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 39London would not see another trafficlight until 1929.
London would not see another traffic light until 1929.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 40The words "stop" or "move" were onlights.
The words "stop" or "move" were on lights.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lights
- 41Someone pointed out one of the brightestlights and asked Mr Leach if it was Venus, a planet close to Earth.
Someone pointed out one of the brightest lights and asked Mr Leach if it was Venus, a planet close to Earth.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问原文词形 lights
- 42Naturalness relates to the quality and quantity oflight, both natural and artificial, and the temperature of the classroom.
Naturalness relates to the quality and quantity of light, both natural and artificial, and the temperature of the classroom.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问
- 43Moreover, tiny pieces of glass in road paint reflectlight, making it easier to see the road at night.
Moreover, tiny pieces of glass in road paint reflect light, making it easier to see the road at night.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 44He nodded and explained that humans have created so much artificiallight that hardly anything is visible in our city’s night sky.
He nodded and explained that humans have created so much artificial light that hardly anything is visible in our city’s night sky.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 45But while the moon is big and bright in the sky when it's full, that's only because it's reflectinglight from the sun.
But while the moon is big and bright in the sky when it's full, that's only because it's reflecting light from the sun.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 46Smart glass can be used to adjust the amount oflight that passes through airplane windows.
Smart glass can be used to adjust the amount of light that passes through airplane windows.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 47And why do they react so strongly to those patterns oflight on a screen?
And why do they react so strongly to those patterns of light on a screen?
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 48They're all staring at a rectangular area on which patterns oflight change rapidly.
They're all staring at a rectangular area on which patterns of light change rapidly.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 49Too much naturallight may make screens and boards difficult to see; students may have difficulty reading or writing if there is a lack of light.
Too much natural light may make screens and boards difficult to see; students may have difficulty reading or writing if there is a lack of light.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问
- 50Light and airy, linen has long been the ideal fabric for warm climates.
Light and airy, linen has long been the ideal fabric for warm climates.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 11次 | 7 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 57次 | 35 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 181次 | 47 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 6次 | 4 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 3次 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 13.9% | 8 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 15次 | 8 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 18次 | 8 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 127次 | 14 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 42次 | 14 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 11次 | 7 / 24套 | 1.85 | — |
| 四级 | 57次 | 35 / 103套 | 1.43 | 0.7倍 |
| 六级 | 181次 | 47 / 100套 | 3.70 | 1.7倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 6次 | 4 / 12年 | 1.65 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 3次 | 2 / 13年 | 1.76 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 13.9% | 8 / 56份 | 3.58 | — |
| 共通考试 | 15次 | 8 / 18份 | 3.05 | — |
| 美大入試 | 18次 | 8 / 55份 | 2.63 | — |
| 雅思 | 127次 | 14 / 14册 | 2.98 | — |
| TOEIC | 42次 | 14 / 18套 | 2.47 | 1.1倍 |
| 通用英语 | 2.20 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 0.7 倍 · 六级 1.7 倍 · TOEIC 1.1 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级57词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级181词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一6词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二3词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语11词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思127次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试15次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试13.9%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC42次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
