old
释义
年老的;旧的
已经生活或存在了很长时间;形容人时表示年纪大、不年轻,形容物时表示旧的、不新的
having lived or existed for a long time; not young or new
例句
My grandfather is old, but he still walks every morning.
我爷爷年纪大了,但他仍然每天早上散步。
The old dog sleeps beside the door.
那只老狗睡在门旁。
We live in an old house near the station.
我们住在车站附近的一所老房子里。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- old man年纪大的男人
- old dog老狗
- old house老房子
- old car旧车
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷按词形统计,含不同词义
old:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 156 次(103 套) · 六级 169 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 17 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 6 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 34 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 127 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 33 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 75.0%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 53 次(9 册)。
真题原句
199 句- 1“We’re not going to go cutting down any bigold oaks,” and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung.
“We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks,” and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung.
高考2026 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 2"Theold standard of women staying home, having babies and cooking doesn't apply and hasn't applied for a long time."
"The old standard of women staying home, having babies and cooking doesn't apply and hasn't applied for a long time."
四级2023 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 3The yellow light made intersections safer than theold stop and go system.
The yellow light made intersections safer than the old stop and go system.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 4The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2000 yearsold or 2 months old.
The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2000 years old or 2 months old.
考研2024 · 英语一 · 阅读 B 节
- 5There are manyold people who live alone in our town.
There are many old people who live alone in our town.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 秋田县
- 6One day, Mitsuki noticed anold black-and-white photo of a young man in kendo gear on the wall of the shop.
One day, Mitsuki noticed an old black-and-white photo of a young man in kendo gear on the wall of the shop.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 7When we arrive and check in, we’re always treated likeold friends by the staff, so we very much feel at home.
When we arrive and check in, we’re always treated like old friends by the staff, so we very much feel at home.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 2 · 培训类阅读
- 8Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to goold school and read something printed.
Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
高考2024 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 9When aid is offered with heavy conditions, attached, like loan repayment or food for resources, it often widens the gap between rich and poor and sustains theold world order.
When aid is offered with heavy conditions, attached, like loan repayment or food for resources, it often widens the gap between rich and poor and sustains the old world order.
四级2022 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 10According to its catalog, a college education at Sterling combines "rigorous academics, roll-up-your-sleeves challenges, and goodold hard work."
According to its catalog, a college education at Sterling combines "rigorous academics, roll-up-your-sleeves challenges, and good old hard work."
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 11In Germany, one scheme has paired anold people's home with a nursery.
In Germany, one scheme has paired an old people's home with a nursery.
考研2024 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 12For example, Shun-san studied fashion and made clothes fromold kimonos.
For example, Shun-san studied fashion and made clothes from old kimonos.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 神奈川县
- 13Linen, made from the fibers of a plant called flax, is one of theoldest textiles in the world.
Linen, made from the fibers of a plant called flax, is one of the oldest textiles in the world.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问原文词形 oldest
- 14I’m an interior designer and I come over to buyold furniture, antiques you know.
I’m an interior designer and I come over to buy old furniture, antiques you know.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 1 · 听力原文
- 15Illustrations are another attractive feature, making it suitable for children between three and five yearsold.
Illustrations are another attractive feature, making it suitable for children between three and five years old.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 16Among the age groups, the biggest difference is between the youngest and theoldest.
Among the age groups, the biggest difference is between the youngest and the oldest.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问原文词形 oldest
- 17On tournament days, theold man gave her a salmon one as well.
On tournament days, the old man gave her a salmon one as well.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 18Roland Reisley turned 101 yearsold in May and is in remarkable health.
Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 19I've promised Sophia a toy house just like theold one.
I've promised Sophia a toy house just like the old one.
高考2026 · 全国二卷
- 20Theold man never said much and neither did Mitsuki.
The old man never said much and neither did Mitsuki.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 21She thought theold man might be a kendo fan.
She thought the old man might be a kendo fan.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 22Theold man opened the side door of the shop.
The old man opened the side door of the shop.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 23And as always, theold man just nodded.
And as always, the old man just nodded.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 24At first, I thought they were justold books.
At first, I thought they were just old books.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 秋田县
- 25In addition, I have anold two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
高考2024 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 七选五
- 26Yumi and Lily were the same age, and Jack was six yearsold.
Yumi and Lily were the same age, and Jack was six years old.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 东京都
- 27Manyold drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.
Many old drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.
考研2024 · 英语二 · 阅读 A 节
- 28It was herold friends, Takuya and Kasumi.
It was her old friends, Takuya and Kasumi.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 29Over the centuries, dozens of majesticOld World sailing ships smashed and sank on this irregular stretch of windy Florida coast.
Over the centuries, dozens of majestic Old World sailing ships smashed and sank on this irregular stretch of windy Florida coast.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 30When I was going home, I found anold shrine and stopped to see it.
When I was going home, I found an old shrine and stopped to see it.
日本高中入学考试2023 · 滋贺县
- 31The same boringold advice that applies to everything in parenting: moderation.
The same boring old advice that applies to everything in parenting: moderation.
四级2023 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 32She was theoldest of her brothers and sisters.
She was the oldest of her brothers and sisters.
日本高中入学考试2023 · 秋田县原文词形 oldest
- 33She thinks an organization can have it both ways, claiming the new while keeping theold.
She thinks an organization can have it both ways, claiming the new while keeping the old.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 34She says certain "classics concerts" dedicated to theold masters will always exist, but not every program has to feature Beethoven and Brahms—or even a stage and seats.
She says certain "classics concerts" dedicated to the old masters will always exist, but not every program has to feature Beethoven and Brahms—or even a stage and seats.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 35Well, I may beold, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.
Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.
高考2022 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 36It erases the belief that growingold means growing useless.
It erases the belief that growing old means growing useless.
四级2022 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 37So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to anold approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
高考2022 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 38This isn't the only reason a cell can age-there are other stresses on cells we don't yet understand very well-but short telomeres are one of the major reasons human cells growold.
This isn't the only reason a cell can age-there are other stresses on cells we don't yet understand very well-but short telomeres are one of the major reasons human cells grow old.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 39He was small for ten yearsold.
He was small for ten years old.
高考2022 · 全国二卷 · 读后续写
出现于 2 套
- 40The waste has been put down to burningold cosmetic stock to make way for their new beauty range.
The waste has been put down to burning old cosmetic stock to make way for their new beauty range.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 41Staff members of a luxury brand may buy itsold stock at cheaper prices, but they are not allowed to resell them.
Staff members of a luxury brand may buy its old stock at cheaper prices, but they are not allowed to resell them.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 42Destroyingold stock is a practice not just of luxury brands but of less prestigious fashion brands.
Destroying old stock is a practice not just of luxury brands but of less prestigious fashion brands.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 43Burberry's executives are trying hard to attribute their practice of destroyingold products to miscalculated production.
Burberry's executives are trying hard to attribute their practice of destroying old products to miscalculated production.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 44This preoccupation inevitably leads to anold debate: whether nature or nurture moulds us more.
This preoccupation inevitably leads to an old debate: whether nature or nurture moulds us more.
六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 45As you read this, you are likely aware of what time it is, howold you are, your checking account balance, your weight and so on.
As you read this, you are likely aware of what time it is, how old you are, your checking account balance, your weight and so on.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 46When Spot and Stripe were four monthsold, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.
高考2021 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 47Under theold system in America, a mother was supposed to stay home and take care of her children.
Under the old system in America, a mother was supposed to stay home and take care of her children.
四级2020 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 48With the young unable to afford to leave home and theold at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.
高考2020 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 49Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with anold friend.
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
高考2020 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 50My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 yearsold.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.
高考2020 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 34次 | 16 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 156次 | 67 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 169次 | 63 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 17次 | 8 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 6次 | 4 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 75.0% | 42 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 33次 | 9 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 43次 | 16 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 127次 | 13 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 53次 | 15 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 34次 | 16 / 24套 | 5.72 | — |
| 四级 | 156次 | 67 / 103套 | 3.91 | 0.5倍 |
| 六级 | 169次 | 63 / 100套 | 3.46 | 0.4倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 17次 | 8 / 12年 | 4.67 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 6次 | 4 / 13年 | 3.51 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 75.0% | 42 / 56份 | 14.11 | — |
| 共通考试 | 33次 | 9 / 18份 | 6.72 | — |
| 美大入試 | 43次 | 16 / 55份 | 6.28 | — |
| 雅思 | 127次 | 13 / 14册 | 2.98 | — |
| TOEIC | 53次 | 15 / 18套 | 3.11 | 0.4倍 |
| 通用英语 | 7.82 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 0.5 倍 · 六级 0.4 倍 · TOEIC 0.4 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级156词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级169词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一17词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二6词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语34词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思127次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试33次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试75.0%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC53次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
