water
释义
名词 · CEFR A1
水
人和动植物都需要的透明液体
the clear liquid that people, animals, and plants need
例句
Please drink some water after the exercise.
运动后请喝点水。
The plants need water every day.
植物每天都需要水。
There is a bottle of water on the table.
桌上有一瓶水。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- drink some water喝点水
- plants need water植物需要水
- a bottle of water一瓶水
- water after exercise运动后的饮用水
动词 · CEFR B2
浇水
给植物或动物浇水、供水
to give water to plants or animals
例句
Please water the plants before you leave.
离开前请给植物浇水。
We water the vegetable garden early each morning.
我们每天一早给菜园浇水。
Could you water the horses while I clean the stable?
我打扫马厩时,你能给马饮水吗?
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- water the plants给植物浇水
- water the garden给花园浇水
- water the horses给马饮水
- water every morning每天早晨浇水
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷按词形统计,含不同词义
water:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 185 次(103 套) · 六级 212 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 13 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 1 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 53 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 345 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 108 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 39.4%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 63 次(9 册)。
真题原句
347 句- 1Well, believe it or not, we haven't touched thewater so far.
Well, believe it or not, we haven't touched the water so far.
高考2026 · 全国二卷
- 2The teens chose healthy snacks and drinks (such as fruit orwater) more often over unhealthy options (like biscuits and soda).
The teens chose healthy snacks and drinks (such as fruit or water) more often over unhealthy options (like biscuits and soda).
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 3Plenty ofwater, spare tires, and a full tank of gas are needed to explore this unit of the national park system, which is the third largest in the country.
Plenty of water, spare tires, and a full tank of gas are needed to explore this unit of the national park system, which is the third largest in the country.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 4They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food orwater, and are very good at working out where other elephants are-even when they are out of sight.
They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good at working out where other elephants are-even when they are out of sight.
考研2024 · 英语一 · 翻译
- 5This cabin has only one room and doesn’t have runningwater.
This cabin has only one room and doesn’t have running water.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 高知县
- 6Over time, sea life in the Zone absorbed these microplastics from the seawater, and this affected some fish’s eggs.
Over time, sea life in the Zone absorbed these microplastics from the sea water, and this affected some fish’s eggs.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 7I did read that they’re aiming to stop disposing of wastewater into the ocean over the next ten years.
I did read that they’re aiming to stop disposing of waste water into the ocean over the next ten years.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 1 · 听力原文
- 8In the study, boiling hardwater containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.
In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 9A litre of tapwater, the stuff we have cleverly piped into our homes, costs less than half a penny.
A litre of tap water, the stuff we have cleverly piped into our homes, costs less than half a penny.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 10Other problem areas identified in the report included glaciers, which provide vitalwater resources for millions of people, but which are shrinking as the climate warms.
Other problem areas identified in the report included glaciers, which provide vital water resources for millions of people, but which are shrinking as the climate warms.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 11Some rest in the shade of a parked car, others drinkwater with the cows.
Some rest in the shade of a parked car, others drink water with the cows.
考研2022 · 英语二 · 阅读 A 节
- 12It disappears when an airplane is washed withwater.
It disappears when an airplane is washed with water.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 奈良县
- 13More research is needed, but early results show that this special type ofwater may be the wave of the future.
More research is needed, but early results show that this special type of water may be the wave of the future.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 14They had wells for freshwater, many of their houses were built around a courtyard and were constructed of stone.
They had wells for fresh water, many of their houses were built around a courtyard and were constructed of stone.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 听力原文
- 15Marine biologists discovered that the fish were eating much of the ocean waste in the Zone, helping to clean thewater.
Marine biologists discovered that the fish were eating much of the ocean waste in the Zone, helping to clean the water.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 16Surfactants, which are often contained in shampoo, reduce the surface tension of a liquid, which allowswater and oil to mix.
Surfactants, which are often contained in shampoo, reduce the surface tension of a liquid, which allows water and oil to mix.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 17However, the new spray is able to go through this coating and allowwater into the mosquito’s body.
However, the new spray is able to go through this coating and allow water into the mosquito’s body.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 18Fish raised in this newwater grow faster and get fewer deadly diseases than those in the wild.
Fish raised in this new water grow faster and get fewer deadly diseases than those in the wild.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 19Japanese researchers are experimenting with a new type ofwater in Mongolia and other countries.
Japanese researchers are experimenting with a new type of water in Mongolia and other countries.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 20For years, saltwater broke down the waste into very small pieces called microplastics.
For years, salt water broke down the waste into very small pieces called microplastics.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 21Around the home, any standingwater where mosquitoes may breed should be removed.
Around the home, any standing water where mosquitoes may breed should be removed.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 22It is made by adding selected minerals found in seawater to freshwater.
It is made by adding selected minerals found in seawater to fresh water.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 23Because of the way it’s made, that samewater can be used to grow salt-tolerant plants like tomatoes, instead of being wasted after the fish have been raised.
Because of the way it’s made, that same water can be used to grow salt-tolerant plants like tomatoes, instead of being wasted after the fish have been raised.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 24That’s where the advantages of using this newwater come in.
That’s where the advantages of using this new water come in.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 25This coating preventswater from being absorbed by the mosquito.
This coating prevents water from being absorbed by the mosquito.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 26Furthermore, this new type ofwater has other benefits.
Furthermore, this new type of water has other benefits.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 27This saveswater in areas where water is scarce.
This saves water in areas where water is scarce.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 28Our clothes will also be cleaner and last longer because minerals in hardwater make them wear out more quickly.
Our clothes will also be cleaner and last longer because minerals in hard water make them wear out more quickly.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 29When tapwater is hard, it can be softened at home using special devices attached to a house’s water system.
When tap water is hard, it can be softened at home using special devices attached to a house’s water system.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 30Althoughwater is a liquid which does not appear to be hard, there are actually different degrees of hardness or softness.
Although water is a liquid which does not appear to be hard, there are actually different degrees of hardness or softness.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 31In addition, places where there is a lot of snow have softerwater, especially when it melts in spring.
In addition, places where there is a lot of snow have softer water, especially when it melts in spring.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 32The waves are usually less than 1 meter high, so there are always lots of surfers in thewater.
The waves are usually less than 1 meter high, so there are always lots of surfers in the water.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 4 问
- 33Limescale, a hard white substance, might restrictwater flow in pipes and discolor or damage appliances as well.
Limescale, a hard white substance, might restrict water flow in pipes and discolor or damage appliances as well.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 34Ifwater filtration systems are too costly to buy and maintain, there are home remedies that can help solve hard water problems.
If water filtration systems are too costly to buy and maintain, there are home remedies that can help solve hard water problems.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 35Even bottledwater, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 36In fact, there are distinct differences in the makeup ofwater, how it becomes hard or soft, and suitable uses for each type.
In fact, there are distinct differences in the makeup of water, how it becomes hard or soft, and suitable uses for each type.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 37Therefore, these products are good cleaning or washing supplements when you have hardwater at your home.
Therefore, these products are good cleaning or washing supplements when you have hard water at your home.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 38The minerals in hardwater make it more difficult for soaps and detergents to form lather.
The minerals in hard water make it more difficult for soaps and detergents to form lather.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 39Boilingwater removes the minerals, which is useful when smaller amounts of soft water are needed.
Boiling water removes the minerals, which is useful when smaller amounts of soft water are needed.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 40White vinegar and baking soda both react to and neutralize calcium and other minerals inwater.
White vinegar and baking soda both react to and neutralize calcium and other minerals in water.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 41Now that we know the differences between hard and softwater, perhaps an ideal mix of the two is best for our daily lives.
Now that we know the differences between hard and soft water, perhaps an ideal mix of the two is best for our daily lives.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 42We will use lesswater and electricity for cleaning because soap rinses out more efficiently.
We will use less water and electricity for cleaning because soap rinses out more efficiently.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 43Fish from fast-moving or deepwater need solid objects such as small rocks and logs.
Fish from fast-moving or deep water need solid objects such as small rocks and logs.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 1 问
- 44Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics inwater from your tap: boiling and filtering it.
Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap: boiling and filtering it.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 45Crucially, this process relies on thewater containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 46Hard and SoftWater Every day water flows through the pipes in our homes.
Hard and Soft Water Every day water flows through the pipes in our homes.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 47Since the properties of hard and softwater differ, each type has different uses.
Since the properties of hard and soft water differ, each type has different uses.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 48If thewater we use at home is soft, it could save us money.
If the water we use at home is soft, it could save us money.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 49These devices remove minerals by filteringwater through beads with positively charged potassium ions.
These devices remove minerals by filtering water through beads with positively charged potassium ions.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 50The new study suggests boiling tapwater could be a tool to limit intake.
The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 53次 | 16 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 185次 | 42 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 212次 | 51 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 13次 | 4 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 39.4% | 24 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 108次 | 9 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 54次 | 15 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 345次 | 14 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 63次 | 17 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 53次 | 16 / 24套 | 8.92 | — |
| 四级 | 185次 | 42 / 103套 | 4.64 | 1.1倍 |
| 六级 | 212次 | 51 / 100套 | 4.34 | 1.0倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 13次 | 4 / 12年 | 3.57 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 39.4% | 24 / 56份 | 11.26 | — |
| 共通考试 | 108次 | 9 / 18份 | 21.99 | — |
| 美大入試 | 54次 | 15 / 55份 | 7.89 | — |
| 雅思 | 345次 | 14 / 14册 | 8.11 | — |
| TOEIC | 63次 | 17 / 18套 | 3.70 | 0.9倍 |
| 通用英语 | 4.17 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 1.1 倍 · 六级 1.0 倍 · TOEIC 0.9 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级185词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级212词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一13词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二1词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语53词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思345次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试108次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试39.4%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC63次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
