action
释义
行动
某人所做的事,尤其是为应对某种情况而采取的行动
something that someone does, especially to deal with a situation
例句
We need to take action now.
我们现在需要采取行动。
Your quick action helped my child.
你迅速采取行动,帮助了我的孩子。
The police took action after the call.
警方接到电话后采取了行动。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- take action采取行动
- quick action迅速行动
- take immediate action立即采取行动
- action plan行动计划
样本统计
在所列样本中较常见的意思
样本范围大学英语四级、六级2007—2026考研英语一、二2010—2024
行动;行为
样本加权占比:
这一条没有代表句。
(机械)传动机构
样本加权占比:
这一条没有代表句。
按本页所列的整理样本估算,不代表官方完整真题统计或所有年份的完整考试分布。
样本与方法
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷action:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 84 次(103 套) · 六级 105 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 2 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 7 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 3 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 49 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 2 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 36.1%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 7 次(9 册)。
真题原句
95 句- 1They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the brakingaction that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes.
They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 2Of course, you're not actually practicing theaction that would deliver your desired outcome (speaking the foreign language).
Of course, you're not actually practicing the action that would deliver your desired outcome (speaking the foreign language).
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 3If you regard yourself as one who never quits, you may end up trapped in your course ofaction.
If you regard yourself as one who never quits, you may end up trapped in your course of action.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 4Theaction will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.
The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.
考研2022 · 英语二 · 阅读 B 节
- 5Haruto explained theactions of some cities in Japan.
Haruto explained the actions of some cities in Japan.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 滋贺县原文词形 actions
- 6The third advantage is that some artists’ songs can encourage listeners to become aware of social injustice and takeaction.
The third advantage is that some artists’ songs can encourage listeners to become aware of social injustice and take action.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问
- 7So then we’ll go on to talk about whataction’s being taken to deal with the problems of coastal cities.
So then we’ll go on to talk about what action’s being taken to deal with the problems of coastal cities.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 1 · 听力原文原文词形 action’s
- 8Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to takeaction to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
高考2024 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 9At last, the problem became so acute-and so visible-that Los Angeles took extraordinaryaction.
At last, the problem became so acute-and so visible-that Los Angeles took extraordinary action.
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 10That is, they copied irrationally: Instead of doing only what was necessary to get their reward, children slavishly imitated everyaction they'd witnessed.
That is, they copied irrationally: Instead of doing only what was necessary to get their reward, children slavishly imitated every action they'd witnessed.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 11In contrast to France'sactions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
考研2016 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节原文词形 actions
- 12We humans sometimes don't take the bestaction.
We humans sometimes don't take the best action.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 宫城县
- 13Thisaction does not contribute greatly to forest development, whereas the other behavior, called scattering, does.
This action does not contribute greatly to forest development, whereas the other behavior, called scattering, does.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 14If you don’t, your employer is entitled to take disciplinaryaction, which can include excluding you from the workplace.
If you don’t, your employer is entitled to take disciplinary action, which can include excluding you from the workplace.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 2 · 培训类阅读
- 15According to many scientists, what influences people'sactions?
According to many scientists, what influences people's actions?
日本高中入学考试2026 · 宫城县原文词形 actions
- 16However, the bias can also result in escalating commitment to a losing course ofaction.
However, the bias can also result in escalating commitment to a losing course of action.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 17If you strongly identify as not being a quitter, you can end up staying stuck in a course ofaction due to your narrow and rigid self-concept.
If you strongly identify as not being a quitter, you can end up staying stuck in a course of action due to your narrow and rigid self-concept.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 18Not to mention that soaking up new information can help you make more informed decisions when you do decide to takeaction.
Not to mention that soaking up new information can help you make more informed decisions when you do decide to take action.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 19In many cases, learning is actually a way to avoid takingaction on the goals and interests that we say are important to us.
In many cases, learning is actually a way to avoid taking action on the goals and interests that we say are important to us.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 20We make the mistake of being in motion rather than takingaction.
We make the mistake of being in motion rather than taking action.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 21Absorbing new information is helpful in making better decisions prior toaction.
Absorbing new information is helpful in making better decisions prior to action.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 22Joining the forum was just the firstaction to reach my dream.
Joining the forum was just the first action to reach my dream.
日本高中入学考试2023 · 和歌山县
- 23But additional research has shown that older children and adults are even more likely to mindlessly copy others'actions, and infants are less likely to over-imitate—that is, to precisely copy even impractical actions.
But additional research has shown that older children and adults are even more likely to mindlessly copy others' actions, and infants are less likely to over-imitate—that is, to precisely copy even impractical actions.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 actions
- 24If we doubt our ability to reverse ecological deterioration, we are throwing away the chance to takeaction.
If we doubt our ability to reverse ecological deterioration, we are throwing away the chance to take action.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 25Since cheating through technology is not listed specifically as being against the rules in many school policies, students do not view theactions unethical.
Since cheating through technology is not listed specifically as being against the rules in many school policies, students do not view the actions unethical.
四级2022 年 9 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 actions
- 26There appears little prospect of this desperate situation being remedied without radicalaction being taken.
There appears little prospect of this desperate situation being remedied without radical action being taken.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 27But the Paris Conference nevertheless marked a historic step toward the recognition of the need foraction on climate change, the cutting of carbon emissions, and world cooperation.
But the Paris Conference nevertheless marked a historic step toward the recognition of the need for action on climate change, the cutting of carbon emissions, and world cooperation.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 28For convenience's sake, one-third of rural households visit unqualified village doctors, who rely on unscientific methods of treatment, according to a 2016 study in the peer-reviewed journal Global HealthAction.
For convenience's sake, one-third of rural households visit unqualified village doctors, who rely on unscientific methods of treatment, according to a 2016 study in the peer-reviewed journal Global Health Action.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 29The study concludes that without radicalaction the level of prosperity that millions of people in the developed world count on will be impossible to maintain or extend to poorer countries.
The study concludes that without radical action the level of prosperity that millions of people in the developed world count on will be impossible to maintain or extend to poorer countries.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 30If your model of reality is wildly different from the actual world, then you struggle to take effectiveactions each day.
If your model of reality is wildly different from the actual world, then you struggle to take effective actions each day.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 actions
出现于 2 套
- 31He praised theactions of the firefighters but admitted the fate of the cathedral had been uncertain.
He praised the actions of the firefighters but admitted the fate of the cathedral had been uncertain.
六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 actions
- 32The timelyaction of the firefighters prevented the fire from reaching the Cathedral's bell towers.
The timely action of the firefighters prevented the fire from reaching the Cathedral's bell towers.
六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 33Passage Two Emulating your conversation partner'sactions is a common human behavior classified as "mirroring" and has been known and studied by psychologists for years.
Passage Two Emulating your conversation partner's actions is a common human behavior classified as "mirroring" and has been known and studied by psychologists for years.
六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 actions
- 34In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firmaction to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
高考2021 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 35Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time,action, and place.
Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time, action, and place.
六级2020 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 36If universities decide to engage in this learning model, they will have to cope with many organisational challenges that might shake their unity of place andaction.
If universities decide to engage in this learning model, they will have to cope with many organisational challenges that might shake their unity of place and action.
六级2020 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 37The city officials then decided to take drasticaction.
The city officials then decided to take drastic action.
四级2020 年 9 月 · 第 2 套 · 听力
- 38Governmentaction works when individuals are motivated to respond.
Government action works when individuals are motivated to respond.
六级2020 年 9 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 39Once these have been applied, it becomes economically unviable to take correctiveaction, making any further collected data historical and useful only to inform future practices for the season to come.
Once these have been applied, it becomes economically unviable to take corrective action, making any further collected data historical and useful only to inform future practices for the season to come.
六级2020 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 40The nominated contractor is responsible for the collection of unpaid PCNs and may use legalaction where necessary to recover unpaid PCNs.
The nominated contractor is responsible for the collection of unpaid PCNs and may use legal action where necessary to recover unpaid PCNs.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 1 · 培训类阅读
- 41So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legalaction to stop it.
So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.
四级2019 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 42Eight years of legalactions followed as opponents tried to prevent it from being built.
Eight years of legal actions followed as opponents tried to prevent it from being built.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 2 · 培训类阅读原文词形 actions
- 43The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put intoaction.
The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 听力
- 44By and large, people felt that theiractions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out.
By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out.
四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力原文词形 actions
- 45Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.
Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take prompt action.
四级2017 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 46But respondents had decidedly mixed feelings about whatactions make for a better life in current economy.
But respondents had decidedly mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in current economy.
四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力原文词形 actions
- 47These were probably activated by levers and powered by humanaction, although there are descriptions of steam and water being used as sources of power.
These were probably activated by levers and powered by human action, although there are descriptions of steam and water being used as sources of power.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 5 · 培训类阅读
- 48Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.
Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.
六级2017 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 49If you can see when a risk is imminent, you can take preventiveaction to avoid it, but be ready to halt a project if the risk becomes unacceptable.
If you can see when a risk is imminent, you can take preventive action to avoid it, but be ready to halt a project if the risk becomes unacceptable.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 8 · 培训类阅读
- 50As well as this,action needs to be taken to lower the levels of fishing quotas to prevent overfishing of endangered species.
As well as this, action needs to be taken to lower the levels of fishing quotas to prevent overfishing of endangered species.
雅思剑桥雅思 11 · Test 1 · 听力原文
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 3次 | 3 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 84次 | 38 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 105次 | 48 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 2次 | 2 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 7次 | 4 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 36.1% | 22 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 2次 | 2 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 11次 | 8 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 49次 | 13 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 7次 | 5 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 3次 | 3 / 24套 | 0.50 | — |
| 四级 | 84次 | 38 / 103套 | 2.10 | 0.7倍 |
| 六级 | 105次 | 48 / 100套 | 2.15 | 0.7倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 2次 | 2 / 12年 | 0.55 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 7次 | 4 / 13年 | 4.10 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 36.1% | 22 / 56份 | 6.21 | — |
| 共通考试 | 2次 | 2 / 18份 | 0.41 | — |
| 美大入試 | 11次 | 8 / 55份 | 1.61 | — |
| 雅思 | 49次 | 13 / 14册 | 1.15 | — |
| TOEIC | 7次 | 5 / 18套 | 0.41 | 0.1倍 |
| 通用英语 | 3.14 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 0.7 倍 · 六级 0.7 倍 · TOEIC 0.1 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级84词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级105词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一2词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二7词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语3词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思49次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试2次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试36.1%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC7次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
