action
意味
行動
人がすること、特に状況に対処するための行動
something that someone does, especially to deal with a situation
例文
We need to take action now.
私たちは今すぐ行動を起こす必要があります。
Your quick action helped my child.
あなたの素早い行動が私の子どもを助けてくれました。
The police took action after the call.
警察は通報の後に対応しました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- take action行動を起こす
- quick action素早い対応
- take immediate action直ちに行動を起こす
- action plan行動計画
サンプル集計
掲載サンプルで比較的よく出る意味
サンプル範囲中国大学英語四級・六級2007~2026年大学院入試英語I・II2010~2024年
行動
サンプル加重割合:
この意味には代表例文がありません。
(機械の)作動機構、伝動装置
サンプル加重割合:
この意味には代表例文がありません。
この割合は、記載した試験・年度の整理済み例文サンプルを試験×年度ごとに重み付けして算出した推定値です。公式の全過去問や全年度の分布を示すものではありません。
サンプルと方法
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットaction:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 84回(103セット)・CET 6級 105回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 2回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 7回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 3回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 49回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 2回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 36.1%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 7回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
95文- 1They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the brakingaction that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes.
They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 2Of course, you're not actually practicing theaction that would deliver your desired outcome (speaking the foreign language).
Of course, you're not actually practicing the action that would deliver your desired outcome (speaking the foreign language).
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3If you regard yourself as one who never quits, you may end up trapped in your course ofaction.
If you regard yourself as one who never quits, you may end up trapped in your course of action.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 4Theaction will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.
The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.
考研2022・英語II・読解B
- 5Haruto explained theactions of some cities in Japan.
Haruto explained the actions of some cities in Japan.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 actions
- 6The third advantage is that some artists’ songs can encourage listeners to become aware of social injustice and takeaction.
The third advantage is that some artists’ songs can encourage listeners to become aware of social injustice and take action.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第4問
- 7So then we’ll go on to talk about whataction’s being taken to deal with the problems of coastal cities.
So then we’ll go on to talk about what action’s being taken to deal with the problems of coastal cities.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本本文の語形 action’s
- 8Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to takeaction to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 9At last, the problem became so acute-and so visible-that Los Angeles took extraordinaryaction.
At last, the problem became so acute-and so visible-that Los Angeles took extraordinary action.
CET 4級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 10That is, they copied irrationally: Instead of doing only what was necessary to get their reward, children slavishly imitated everyaction they'd witnessed.
That is, they copied irrationally: Instead of doing only what was necessary to get their reward, children slavishly imitated every action they'd witnessed.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 11In contrast to France'sactions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
考研2016・英語I・読解A本文の語形 actions
- 12We humans sometimes don't take the bestaction.
We humans sometimes don't take the best action.
日本の高校入試2026年・宮城県
- 13Thisaction does not contribute greatly to forest development, whereas the other behavior, called scattering, does.
This action does not contribute greatly to forest development, whereas the other behavior, called scattering, does.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 14If you don’t, your employer is entitled to take disciplinaryaction, which can include excluding you from the workplace.
If you don’t, your employer is entitled to take disciplinary action, which can include excluding you from the workplace.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解
- 15According to many scientists, what influences people'sactions?
According to many scientists, what influences people's actions?
日本の高校入試2026年・宮城県本文の語形 actions
- 16However, the bias can also result in escalating commitment to a losing course ofaction.
However, the bias can also result in escalating commitment to a losing course of action.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 17If you strongly identify as not being a quitter, you can end up staying stuck in a course ofaction due to your narrow and rigid self-concept.
If you strongly identify as not being a quitter, you can end up staying stuck in a course of action due to your narrow and rigid self-concept.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 18Not to mention that soaking up new information can help you make more informed decisions when you do decide to takeaction.
Not to mention that soaking up new information can help you make more informed decisions when you do decide to take action.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 19In many cases, learning is actually a way to avoid takingaction on the goals and interests that we say are important to us.
In many cases, learning is actually a way to avoid taking action on the goals and interests that we say are important to us.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 20We make the mistake of being in motion rather than takingaction.
We make the mistake of being in motion rather than taking action.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 21Absorbing new information is helpful in making better decisions prior toaction.
Absorbing new information is helpful in making better decisions prior to action.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 22Joining the forum was just the firstaction to reach my dream.
Joining the forum was just the first action to reach my dream.
日本の高校入試2023年・和歌山県
- 23But additional research has shown that older children and adults are even more likely to mindlessly copy others'actions, and infants are less likely to over-imitate—that is, to precisely copy even impractical actions.
But additional research has shown that older children and adults are even more likely to mindlessly copy others' actions, and infants are less likely to over-imitate—that is, to precisely copy even impractical actions.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 actions
- 24If we doubt our ability to reverse ecological deterioration, we are throwing away the chance to takeaction.
If we doubt our ability to reverse ecological deterioration, we are throwing away the chance to take action.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 25Since cheating through technology is not listed specifically as being against the rules in many school policies, students do not view theactions unethical.
Since cheating through technology is not listed specifically as being against the rules in many school policies, students do not view the actions unethical.
CET 4級2022年9月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 actions
- 26There appears little prospect of this desperate situation being remedied without radicalaction being taken.
There appears little prospect of this desperate situation being remedied without radical action being taken.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 27But the Paris Conference nevertheless marked a historic step toward the recognition of the need foraction on climate change, the cutting of carbon emissions, and world cooperation.
But the Paris Conference nevertheless marked a historic step toward the recognition of the need for action on climate change, the cutting of carbon emissions, and world cooperation.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 28For convenience's sake, one-third of rural households visit unqualified village doctors, who rely on unscientific methods of treatment, according to a 2016 study in the peer-reviewed journal Global HealthAction.
For convenience's sake, one-third of rural households visit unqualified village doctors, who rely on unscientific methods of treatment, according to a 2016 study in the peer-reviewed journal Global Health Action.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 29The study concludes that without radicalaction the level of prosperity that millions of people in the developed world count on will be impossible to maintain or extend to poorer countries.
The study concludes that without radical action the level of prosperity that millions of people in the developed world count on will be impossible to maintain or extend to poorer countries.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 30If your model of reality is wildly different from the actual world, then you struggle to take effectiveactions each day.
If your model of reality is wildly different from the actual world, then you struggle to take effective actions each day.
CET 6級2021年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 actions
2セットに掲載
- 31He praised theactions of the firefighters but admitted the fate of the cathedral had been uncertain.
He praised the actions of the firefighters but admitted the fate of the cathedral had been uncertain.
CET 6級2021年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 actions
- 32The timelyaction of the firefighters prevented the fire from reaching the Cathedral's bell towers.
The timely action of the firefighters prevented the fire from reaching the Cathedral's bell towers.
CET 6級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 33Passage Two Emulating your conversation partner'sactions is a common human behavior classified as "mirroring" and has been known and studied by psychologists for years.
Passage Two Emulating your conversation partner's actions is a common human behavior classified as "mirroring" and has been known and studied by psychologists for years.
CET 6級2021年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 actions
- 34In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firmaction to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
高考2021・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 35Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time,action, and place.
Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time, action, and place.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 36If universities decide to engage in this learning model, they will have to cope with many organisational challenges that might shake their unity of place andaction.
If universities decide to engage in this learning model, they will have to cope with many organisational challenges that might shake their unity of place and action.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 37The city officials then decided to take drasticaction.
The city officials then decided to take drastic action.
CET 4級2020年9月・第2セット・リスニング
- 38Governmentaction works when individuals are motivated to respond.
Government action works when individuals are motivated to respond.
CET 6級2020年9月・第1セット・読解
- 39Once these have been applied, it becomes economically unviable to take correctiveaction, making any further collected data historical and useful only to inform future practices for the season to come.
Once these have been applied, it becomes economically unviable to take corrective action, making any further collected data historical and useful only to inform future practices for the season to come.
CET 6級2020年12月・第2セット・読解
- 40The nominated contractor is responsible for the collection of unpaid PCNs and may use legalaction where necessary to recover unpaid PCNs.
The nominated contractor is responsible for the collection of unpaid PCNs and may use legal action where necessary to recover unpaid PCNs.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 41So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legalaction to stop it.
So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.
CET 4級2019年12月・第3セット・読解
- 42Eight years of legalactions followed as opponents tried to prevent it from being built.
Eight years of legal actions followed as opponents tried to prevent it from being built.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解本文の語形 actions
- 43The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put intoaction.
The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング
- 44By and large, people felt that theiractions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out.
By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out.
CET 4級2017年12月・第1セット・リスニング本文の語形 actions
- 45Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.
Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take prompt action.
CET 4級2017年6月・第2セット・読解
- 46But respondents had decidedly mixed feelings about whatactions make for a better life in current economy.
But respondents had decidedly mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in current economy.
CET 4級2017年12月・第1セット・リスニング本文の語形 actions
- 47These were probably activated by levers and powered by humanaction, although there are descriptions of steam and water being used as sources of power.
These were probably activated by levers and powered by human action, although there are descriptions of steam and water being used as sources of power.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・GT 読解
- 48Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.
Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.
CET 6級2017年6月・第1セット・読解
- 49If you can see when a risk is imminent, you can take preventiveaction to avoid it, but be ready to halt a project if the risk becomes unacceptable.
If you can see when a risk is imminent, you can take preventive action to avoid it, but be ready to halt a project if the risk becomes unacceptable.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 8・GT 読解
- 50As well as this,action needs to be taken to lower the levels of fishing quotas to prevent overfishing of endangered species.
As well as this, action needs to be taken to lower the levels of fishing quotas to prevent overfishing of endangered species.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 11・Test 1・リスニング台本
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 3回 | 3 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 84回 | 38 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 105回 | 48 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 2回 | 2 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 7回 | 4 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 36.1% | 22 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 2回 | 2 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 11回 | 8 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 49回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 7回 | 5 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 3回 | 3 / 24セット | 0.50 | — |
| CET 4級 | 84回 | 38 / 103セット | 2.10 | 0.7倍 |
| CET 6級 | 105回 | 48 / 100セット | 2.15 | 0.7倍 |
| 院試英語I | 2回 | 2 / 12年 | 0.55 | — |
| 院試英語II | 7回 | 4 / 13年 | 4.10 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 36.1% | 22 / 56件 | 6.21 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 2回 | 2 / 18件 | 0.41 | — |
| 美大入試 | 11回 | 8 / 55件 | 1.61 | — |
| IELTS | 49回 | 13 / 14巻 | 1.15 | — |
| TOEIC | 7回 | 5 / 18セット | 0.41 | 0.1倍 |
| 一般英語 | 3.14 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 0.7倍 · CET 6級 0.7倍 · TOEIC 0.1倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)84語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)105語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一2語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二7語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語3語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS49回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト2回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試36.1%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC7回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
