close
释义
动词 · CEFR A1
关闭
移动某物以遮住开口;或变为关闭状态。
to move something so that an opening is covered, or to become shut
例句
Please close the door.
请把门关上。
The shop closes at nine.
那家店九点关门。
Could you close the window?
你能把窗户关上吗?
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- close the door关上门
- close the window关上窗户
- close your eyes闭上眼睛
- close the book合上书
形容词 · CEFR A1
近
近的;距离短的
near in distance or separated by only a small space
例句
Our hotel is close to the main station.
我们的酒店离主车站很近。
The chairs are too close together.
这些椅子摆得太近了。
How close is the bank to here?
银行离这里有多近?
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- close to home离家近
- close together彼此靠近
- close by就在附近
- close to work离公司近
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷close:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 119 次(103 套) · 六级 135 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 7 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 3 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 21 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 66 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 8 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 23.1%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 106 次(9 册)。
真题原句
135 句- 1She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by theclose, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
高考2024 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 2Ifs relatively easy to tell whether two DNA samples belong toclose relatives.
Ifs relatively easy to tell whether two DNA samples belong to close relatives.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 3During that decade, the gender pay gapclosed by about one percentage point a year.
During that decade, the gender pay gap closed by about one percentage point a year.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 closed
- 4Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one doorcloses, another opens.
Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door closes, another opens.
考研2022 · 英语二 · 翻译原文词形 closes
- 5Do you know that the city pool will beclosed for four days next week?
Do you know that the city pool will be closed for four days next week?
日本高中入学考试2026 · 岐阜县原文词形 closed
- 6The Bug Cup My high school classmate and I were sitting for an hour with our legs crossed and our eyesclosed, trying to feel our breath.
The Bug Cup My high school classmate and I were sitting for an hour with our legs crossed and our eyes closed, trying to feel our breath.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问原文词形 closed
- 7OK, well let’s have acloser look and see what might be causing this problem.
OK, well let’s have a closer look and see what might be causing this problem.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 2 · 听力原文原文词形 closer
- 8Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’sclose to all of the city’s main attractions.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.
高考2021 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 应用文
- 9At the same time, public municipal pools were oftenclosed, leaving low-income people nowhere to swim.
At the same time, public municipal pools were often closed, leaving low-income people nowhere to swim.
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 closed
- 10When a full moon happensclose to perigee, it's going to look a bit bigger.
When a full moon happens close to perigee, it's going to look a bit bigger.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 11Zoos should have beenclosed down as they prioritize money making over animals’ wellbeing.
Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals’ wellbeing.
考研2022 · 英语一 · 阅读 B 节原文词形 closed
- 12Paul says many shops and restaurants wereclosed during the Olympic Games.
Paul says many shops and restaurants were closed during the Olympic Games.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 奈良县原文词形 closed
- 13As shown above, sleep plays an important role in the lives of animals and it is much more complex than simplyclosing the eyes.
As shown above, sleep plays an important role in the lives of animals and it is much more complex than simply closing the eyes.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问原文词形 closing
- 14For example, when recalling where you parked your car you may use the colour of a signclose to where you parked.
For example, when recalling where you parked your car you may use the colour of a sign close to where you parked.
雅思剑桥雅思 13 · Test 2 · 听力原文
- 15It flew veryclose to my right ear and almost went in it!
It flew very close to my right ear and almost went in it!
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 16The instructor softlyclosed the window and our eyes met.
The instructor softly closed the window and our eyes met.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问原文词形 closed
- 17Also, the mayor has provided a title for hisclosing speech, “Our town, our future.”
Also, the mayor has provided a title for his closing speech, “Our town, our future.”
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问原文词形 closing
- 18Had that trend continued, the gender wage gap would have beenclosed by 2017.
Had that trend continued, the gender wage gap would have been closed by 2017.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 closed
- 19Birds flying at the outer edge of the group use this type of sleep to help protect the other members that sleep with both eyesclosed.
Birds flying at the outer edge of the group use this type of sleep to help protect the other members that sleep with both eyes closed.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问原文词形 closed
- 20Closing the registration seven days before the conference is too short.
Closing the registration seven days before the conference is too short.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问原文词形 Closing
- 21Perhaps we shouldclose down zoos for safety reasons.
Perhaps we should close down zoos for safety reasons.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问
- 22It goesclose to Taiwan, Okinawa, Kyushu and Shikoku.
It goes close to Taiwan, Okinawa, Kyushu and Shikoku.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 高知县
- 23For animals with brains and central nervous systems, sleep is generally defined as an altered state of consciousness characterized by specific body positions,closed eyes, a general decrease in physical activity, and slower response rates.
For animals with brains and central nervous systems, sleep is generally defined as an altered state of consciousness characterized by specific body positions, closed eyes, a general decrease in physical activity, and slower response rates.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问原文词形 closed
- 24Someone pointed out one of the brightest lights and asked Mr Leach if it was Venus, a planetclose to Earth.
Someone pointed out one of the brightest lights and asked Mr Leach if it was Venus, a planet close to Earth.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 25The moon will beclosest to the earth when the supermoon occurs in February.
The moon will be closest to the earth when the supermoon occurs in February.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 closest
- 26Makiclosed her eyes and imagined Kawanaka having both “Maki’s Kitchen” and “Maki’s Counseling.”
Maki closed her eyes and imagined Kawanaka having both “Maki’s Kitchen” and “Maki’s Counseling.”
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问原文词形 closed
- 27It isclosed now, and has many cherry trees around it.
It is closed now, and has many cherry trees around it.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 秋田县原文词形 closed
- 28Also, the station isclose to the hotel we’ve booked.
Also, the station is close to the hotel we’ve booked.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 6 问
- 29Thus, if I continue to find lessons from my traveling experiences, and apply them to my life, I will someday becomecloser to being the kind of person I want to be.
Thus, if I continue to find lessons from my traveling experiences, and apply them to my life, I will someday become closer to being the kind of person I want to be.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问原文词形 closer
- 30Inside, the dancer manipulates strings that open andclose the lion's eyes, shake its ears and open its mouth to reveal a fire-orange tongue.
Inside, the dancer manipulates strings that open and close the lion's eyes, shake its ears and open its mouth to reveal a fire-orange tongue.
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 31Cities canclose off streets on weekends to encourage communities to get out and walk.
Cities can close off streets on weekends to encourage communities to get out and walk.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 32For people with limited ambition, however, failure is viewed as somethingcloser to reality.
For people with limited ambition, however, failure is viewed as something closer to reality.
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 closer
- 33Last weekend, I researched the four planets which areclose to the Sun.
Last weekend, I researched the four planets which are close to the Sun.
日本高中入学考试2023 · 和歌山县
- 34Thesecloser bonds and greater attachment pay off.
These closer bonds and greater attachment pay off.
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 closer
- 35Teachers and students experience acloser relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and, in the absence of any long-term break, students do not feel detached from the school environment.
Teachers and students experience a closer relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and, in the absence of any long-term break, students do not feel detached from the school environment.
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 closer
- 36The other two are the Cross Spring and the Hetling Spring,close to each other in Hot Bath Street.
The other two are the Cross Spring and the Hetling Spring, close to each other in Hot Bath Street.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 37Doing a poor job communicating science to the public will only create confusion and widen the gap between science and society, a gap that scientists are trying toclose.
Doing a poor job communicating science to the public will only create confusion and widen the gap between science and society, a gap that scientists are trying to close.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 38He thinks that being aclose loser might give people a psychological boost, or the proverbial kick in the pants.
He thinks that being a close loser might give people a psychological boost, or the proverbial kick in the pants.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 39One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends,close acquaintances and family members.
One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members.
四级2021 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 40Minor setbacks in their early career may have a strong negative effect on the career ofclose losers.
Minor setbacks in their early career may have a strong negative effect on the career of close losers.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 41But among those who stayed on, theclose losers performed even better than the narrow winners.
But among those who stayed on, the close losers performed even better than the narrow winners.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 42Being aclose loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.
Being a close loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 43His own work showed that although the narrow winners did get much more money in the near future, the actual performance of theclose losers was just as good.
His own work showed that although the narrow winners did get much more money in the near future, the actual performance of the close losers was just as good.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 44As an added bonus, it’sclose to the main train station.
As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
高考2021 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 应用文
- 45Thecloser you are to someone, the more likely it becomes that the one or two beliefs you don't share will bleed over into your own mind and shape your thinking.
The closer you are to someone, the more likely it becomes that the one or two beliefs you don't share will bleed over into your own mind and shape your thinking.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 closer
- 46Most often people learn from thoseclose to them.
Most often people learn from those close to them.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 47After all, by continuing to pile riches on the narrow winners, the taxpayers are not getting the maximum bang for their buck if theclose losers are performing just as well or even better.
After all, by continuing to pile riches on the narrow winners, the taxpayers are not getting the maximum bang for their buck if the close losers are performing just as well or even better.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 48Yet take acloser look, and the diploma is the perfect ending to the modem tragedy of education.
Yet take a closer look, and the diploma is the perfect ending to the modem tragedy of education.
六级2020 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 closer
- 49They then videotaped the subjects as they slept, Lying in bed, eyesclosed, one female patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.
They then videotaped the subjects as they slept, Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.
四级2020 年 7 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 closed
- 50And the playing field is nothingclose to level.
And the playing field is nothing close to level.
四级2020 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 21次 | 11 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 119次 | 65 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 135次 | 64 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 7次 | 6 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 3次 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 23.1% | 12 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 8次 | 6 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 25次 | 16 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 66次 | 14 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 106次 | 18 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 21次 | 11 / 24套 | 3.53 | — |
| 四级 | 119次 | 65 / 103套 | 2.98 | 1.7倍 |
| 六级 | 135次 | 64 / 100套 | 2.76 | 1.5倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 7次 | 6 / 12年 | 1.92 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 3次 | 2 / 13年 | 1.76 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 23.1% | 12 / 56份 | 1.68 | — |
| 共通考试 | 8次 | 6 / 18份 | 1.63 | — |
| 美大入試 | 25次 | 16 / 55份 | 3.65 | — |
| 雅思 | 66次 | 14 / 14册 | 1.55 | — |
| TOEIC | 106次 | 18 / 18套 | 6.22 | 3.5倍 |
| 通用英语 | 1.80 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 1.7 倍 · 六级 1.5 倍 · TOEIC 3.5 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级119词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级135词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一7词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二3词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语21词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思66次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试8次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试23.1%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC106次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
