close
意味
動詞 · CEFR A1
閉める
物を動かして開口部をふさぐこと。または、閉じた状態になること。
to move something so that an opening is covered, or to become shut
例文
Please close the door.
ドアを閉めてください。
The shop closes at nine.
その店は9時に閉まります。
Could you close the window?
窓を閉めてもらえますか?
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- close the doorドアを閉める
- close the window窓を閉める
- close your eyes目を閉じる
- close the book本を閉じる
形容詞 · CEFR A1
近い
近い;すぐそばの
near in distance or separated by only a small space
例文
Our hotel is close to the main station.
私たちのホテルは中央駅の近くです。
The chairs are too close together.
椅子同士の間隔が狭すぎます。
How close is the bank to here?
銀行はここからどのくらい近いですか。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- close to home自宅の近くに
- close together互いに近く
- close byすぐ近くに
- close to work職場の近くに
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットclose:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 119回(103セット)・CET 6級 135回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 7回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 3回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 21回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 66回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 8回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 23.1%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 106回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
135文- 1She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by theclose, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 2Ifs relatively easy to tell whether two DNA samples belong toclose relatives.
Ifs relatively easy to tell whether two DNA samples belong to close relatives.
CET 4級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3During that decade, the gender pay gapclosed by about one percentage point a year.
During that decade, the gender pay gap closed by about one percentage point a year.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 closed
- 4Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one doorcloses, another opens.
Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door closes, another opens.
考研2022・英語II・翻訳本文の語形 closes
- 5Do you know that the city pool will beclosed for four days next week?
Do you know that the city pool will be closed for four days next week?
日本の高校入試2026年・岐阜県本文の語形 closed
- 6The Bug Cup My high school classmate and I were sitting for an hour with our legs crossed and our eyesclosed, trying to feel our breath.
The Bug Cup My high school classmate and I were sitting for an hour with our legs crossed and our eyes closed, trying to feel our breath.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第3問本文の語形 closed
- 7OK, well let’s have acloser look and see what might be causing this problem.
OK, well let’s have a closer look and see what might be causing this problem.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本本文の語形 closer
- 8Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’sclose to all of the city’s main attractions.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.
高考2021・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 9At the same time, public municipal pools were oftenclosed, leaving low-income people nowhere to swim.
At the same time, public municipal pools were often closed, leaving low-income people nowhere to swim.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 closed
- 10When a full moon happensclose to perigee, it's going to look a bit bigger.
When a full moon happens close to perigee, it's going to look a bit bigger.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 11Zoos should have beenclosed down as they prioritize money making over animals’ wellbeing.
Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals’ wellbeing.
考研2022・英語I・読解B本文の語形 closed
- 12Paul says many shops and restaurants wereclosed during the Olympic Games.
Paul says many shops and restaurants were closed during the Olympic Games.
日本の高校入試2025年・奈良県本文の語形 closed
- 13As shown above, sleep plays an important role in the lives of animals and it is much more complex than simplyclosing the eyes.
As shown above, sleep plays an important role in the lives of animals and it is much more complex than simply closing the eyes.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 closing
- 14For example, when recalling where you parked your car you may use the colour of a signclose to where you parked.
For example, when recalling where you parked your car you may use the colour of a sign close to where you parked.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 15It flew veryclose to my right ear and almost went in it!
It flew very close to my right ear and almost went in it!
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第3問
- 16The instructor softlyclosed the window and our eyes met.
The instructor softly closed the window and our eyes met.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第3問本文の語形 closed
- 17Also, the mayor has provided a title for hisclosing speech, “Our town, our future.”
Also, the mayor has provided a title for his closing speech, “Our town, our future.”
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 closing
- 18Had that trend continued, the gender wage gap would have beenclosed by 2017.
Had that trend continued, the gender wage gap would have been closed by 2017.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 closed
- 19Birds flying at the outer edge of the group use this type of sleep to help protect the other members that sleep with both eyesclosed.
Birds flying at the outer edge of the group use this type of sleep to help protect the other members that sleep with both eyes closed.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 closed
- 20Closing the registration seven days before the conference is too short.
Closing the registration seven days before the conference is too short.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 Closing
- 21Perhaps we shouldclose down zoos for safety reasons.
Perhaps we should close down zoos for safety reasons.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 22It goesclose to Taiwan, Okinawa, Kyushu and Shikoku.
It goes close to Taiwan, Okinawa, Kyushu and Shikoku.
日本の高校入試2025年・高知県
- 23For animals with brains and central nervous systems, sleep is generally defined as an altered state of consciousness characterized by specific body positions,closed eyes, a general decrease in physical activity, and slower response rates.
For animals with brains and central nervous systems, sleep is generally defined as an altered state of consciousness characterized by specific body positions, closed eyes, a general decrease in physical activity, and slower response rates.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 closed
- 24Someone pointed out one of the brightest lights and asked Mr Leach if it was Venus, a planetclose to Earth.
Someone pointed out one of the brightest lights and asked Mr Leach if it was Venus, a planet close to Earth.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第3問
- 25The moon will beclosest to the earth when the supermoon occurs in February.
The moon will be closest to the earth when the supermoon occurs in February.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 closest
- 26Makiclosed her eyes and imagined Kawanaka having both “Maki’s Kitchen” and “Maki’s Counseling.”
Maki closed her eyes and imagined Kawanaka having both “Maki’s Kitchen” and “Maki’s Counseling.”
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 closed
- 27It isclosed now, and has many cherry trees around it.
It is closed now, and has many cherry trees around it.
日本の高校入試2024年・秋田県本文の語形 closed
- 28Also, the station isclose to the hotel we’ve booked.
Also, the station is close to the hotel we’ve booked.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング台本・第6問
- 29Thus, if I continue to find lessons from my traveling experiences, and apply them to my life, I will someday becomecloser to being the kind of person I want to be.
Thus, if I continue to find lessons from my traveling experiences, and apply them to my life, I will someday become closer to being the kind of person I want to be.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 closer
- 30Inside, the dancer manipulates strings that open andclose the lion's eyes, shake its ears and open its mouth to reveal a fire-orange tongue.
Inside, the dancer manipulates strings that open and close the lion's eyes, shake its ears and open its mouth to reveal a fire-orange tongue.
CET 4級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 31Cities canclose off streets on weekends to encourage communities to get out and walk.
Cities can close off streets on weekends to encourage communities to get out and walk.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 32For people with limited ambition, however, failure is viewed as somethingcloser to reality.
For people with limited ambition, however, failure is viewed as something closer to reality.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 closer
- 33Last weekend, I researched the four planets which areclose to the Sun.
Last weekend, I researched the four planets which are close to the Sun.
日本の高校入試2023年・和歌山県
- 34Thesecloser bonds and greater attachment pay off.
These closer bonds and greater attachment pay off.
CET 4級2023年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 closer
- 35Teachers and students experience acloser relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and, in the absence of any long-term break, students do not feel detached from the school environment.
Teachers and students experience a closer relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and, in the absence of any long-term break, students do not feel detached from the school environment.
CET 4級2023年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 closer
- 36The other two are the Cross Spring and the Hetling Spring,close to each other in Hot Bath Street.
The other two are the Cross Spring and the Hetling Spring, close to each other in Hot Bath Street.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 37Doing a poor job communicating science to the public will only create confusion and widen the gap between science and society, a gap that scientists are trying toclose.
Doing a poor job communicating science to the public will only create confusion and widen the gap between science and society, a gap that scientists are trying to close.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 38He thinks that being aclose loser might give people a psychological boost, or the proverbial kick in the pants.
He thinks that being a close loser might give people a psychological boost, or the proverbial kick in the pants.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 39One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends,close acquaintances and family members.
One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 40Minor setbacks in their early career may have a strong negative effect on the career ofclose losers.
Minor setbacks in their early career may have a strong negative effect on the career of close losers.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 41But among those who stayed on, theclose losers performed even better than the narrow winners.
But among those who stayed on, the close losers performed even better than the narrow winners.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 42Being aclose loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.
Being a close loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 43His own work showed that although the narrow winners did get much more money in the near future, the actual performance of theclose losers was just as good.
His own work showed that although the narrow winners did get much more money in the near future, the actual performance of the close losers was just as good.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 44As an added bonus, it’sclose to the main train station.
As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
高考2021・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 45Thecloser you are to someone, the more likely it becomes that the one or two beliefs you don't share will bleed over into your own mind and shape your thinking.
The closer you are to someone, the more likely it becomes that the one or two beliefs you don't share will bleed over into your own mind and shape your thinking.
CET 6級2021年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 closer
- 46Most often people learn from thoseclose to them.
Most often people learn from those close to them.
CET 6級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 47After all, by continuing to pile riches on the narrow winners, the taxpayers are not getting the maximum bang for their buck if theclose losers are performing just as well or even better.
After all, by continuing to pile riches on the narrow winners, the taxpayers are not getting the maximum bang for their buck if the close losers are performing just as well or even better.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 48Yet take acloser look, and the diploma is the perfect ending to the modem tragedy of education.
Yet take a closer look, and the diploma is the perfect ending to the modem tragedy of education.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 closer
- 49They then videotaped the subjects as they slept, Lying in bed, eyesclosed, one female patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.
They then videotaped the subjects as they slept, Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.
CET 4級2020年7月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 closed
- 50And the playing field is nothingclose to level.
And the playing field is nothing close to level.
CET 4級2020年12月・第2セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 21回 | 11 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 119回 | 65 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 135回 | 64 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 7回 | 6 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 3回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 23.1% | 12 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 8回 | 6 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 25回 | 16 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 66回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 106回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 21回 | 11 / 24セット | 3.53 | — |
| CET 4級 | 119回 | 65 / 103セット | 2.98 | 1.7倍 |
| CET 6級 | 135回 | 64 / 100セット | 2.76 | 1.5倍 |
| 院試英語I | 7回 | 6 / 12年 | 1.92 | — |
| 院試英語II | 3回 | 2 / 13年 | 1.76 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 23.1% | 12 / 56件 | 1.68 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 8回 | 6 / 18件 | 1.63 | — |
| 美大入試 | 25回 | 16 / 55件 | 3.65 | — |
| IELTS | 66回 | 14 / 14巻 | 1.55 | — |
| TOEIC | 106回 | 18 / 18セット | 6.22 | 3.5倍 |
| 一般英語 | 1.80 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.7倍 · CET 6級 1.5倍 · TOEIC 3.5倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)119語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)135語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一7語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二3語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語21語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS66回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト8回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試23.1%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC106回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
