damage
释义
名词 · CEFR B1
损害;破坏
物品、身体等遭受的损坏或损害。
physical harm that makes something less useful, valuable, or able to work
例句
The storm caused serious damage to several roofs.
暴风雨给几处屋顶造成了严重损坏。
The phone had water damage after the accident.
事故发生后,手机出现了进水损坏。
Workers inspected the bridge for damage.
工作人员检查了桥梁是否受损。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- serious damage严重损坏
- water damage水损
- repair the damage修复损坏
- inspect for damage检查是否受损
动词 · CEFR B1
损害
损坏物品,伤害身体或损害名誉
to harm something physically or reduce its quality, value, or reputation
例句
Too much sunlight can damage the painting.
过多阳光可能会损坏这幅画。
The fall damaged his left knee.
那次摔倒伤到了他的左膝。
Salt water can damage the metal parts of the boat.
海水会损坏船上的金属部件。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- damage the surface损坏表面
- damage someone's reputation损害某人的名誉
- damage metal parts损坏金属部件
- badly damage a building严重损坏建筑
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷damage:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 87 次(103 套) · 六级 70 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 4 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 3 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 6 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 51 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 5 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 14.4%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 40 次(9 册)。
真题原句
84 句- 1Thedamage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
高考2017 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 2When the person whodamages dorm facilities is not identified, students are required to share the cost.
When the person who damages dorm facilities is not identified, students are required to share the cost.
四级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 damages
- 3It doesdamage to cells in some of the same ways that freezing, vacuum and radiation do.
It does damage to cells in some of the same ways that freezing, vacuum and radiation do.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 4Privacy law builds on the concept ofdamage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.
Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.
考研2018 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 5Now, I join this group and repair thedamaged books when I have time.
Now, I join this group and repair the damaged books when I have time.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 秋田县原文词形 damaged
- 6All three require a security deposit which is returned if the bicycle comes back withoutdamage.
All three require a security deposit which is returned if the bicycle comes back without damage.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 2 问
- 7Burning fossil fuels, like gas, coal and oil, seriouslydamages the environment and they’ll eventually run out.
Burning fossil fuels, like gas, coal and oil, seriously damages the environment and they’ll eventually run out.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 1 · 听力原文原文词形 damages
- 8I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by thedamage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.
I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.
四级2020 年 7 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 9Othersdamaged it by pushing down the prices that state monopolies paid for their crops in order to subsidise workers in cities with cheap food.
Others damaged it by pushing down the prices that state monopolies paid for their crops in order to subsidise workers in cities with cheap food.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 damaged
- 10Since desire and will aredamaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded: "We do not attract what we want, but what we are."
Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded: "We do not attract what we want, but what we are."
考研2011 · 英语一 · 翻译原文词形 damaged
- 11Some of those plastics givedamage to nature.
Some of those plastics give damage to nature.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 高知县
- 12Limescale, a hard white substance, might restrict water flow in pipes and discolor ordamage appliances as well.
Limescale, a hard white substance, might restrict water flow in pipes and discolor or damage appliances as well.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 13This cabin bag may be badlydamaged if it is dropped.
This cabin bag may be badly damaged if it is dropped.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 1 · 培训类阅读原文词形 damaged
- 14Also, when windows are opened, screens are necessary and should be checked fordamage.
Also, when windows are opened, screens are necessary and should be checked for damage.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 15People in the running world became concerned that it coulddamage the sport’s integrity.
People in the running world became concerned that it could damage the sport’s integrity.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问
- 16More and more spacecraft are being sent into space, which isdamaging for the Earth.
More and more spacecraft are being sent into space, which is damaging for the Earth.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问原文词形 damaging
- 17You can let them know that you have heard them and appreciate where they are coming from without taking on the potentiallydamaging narrative that you could not have gotten by without their help.
You can let them know that you have heard them and appreciate where they are coming from without taking on the potentially damaging narrative that you could not have gotten by without their help.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 damaging
- 18The study found that basic measures to tackle some of the key causes of environmentaldamage were still not being taken.
The study found that basic measures to tackle some of the key causes of environmental damage were still not being taken.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 19The rate ofdamage to the natural environment was found to increase globally, despite concerted efforts to persuade governments to take measures to improve the condition.
The rate of damage to the natural environment was found to increase globally, despite concerted efforts to persuade governments to take measures to improve the condition.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 20Passage Two Degradation of the world's natural resources by humans is rapidly outpacing the planet's ability to absorb thedamage, a recent UN environmental study has found.
Passage Two Degradation of the world's natural resources by humans is rapidly outpacing the planet's ability to absorb the damage, a recent UN environmental study has found.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 21It depletes their energy, culminating in disproportionate levels ofdamaging sentiment.
It depletes their energy, culminating in disproportionate levels of damaging sentiment.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 damaging
- 22Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot ofdamage to Notre Dame Cathedral.
Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral.
六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 23However, fire officers have said a complete inventory of thedamage will not be possible until the cathedral structure has been deemed safe.
However, fire officers have said a complete inventory of the damage will not be possible until the cathedral structure has been deemed safe.
六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 24For food manufacturers, it will meandamaged consumer trust and lower sales for everyone.
For food manufacturers, it will mean damaged consumer trust and lower sales for everyone.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 damaged
出现于 2 套
- 25Higher prices, called price premiums, can be justified as a way to compensate farmers for providing ecosystem services and avoiding environmentaldamage or external costs.
Higher prices, called price premiums, can be justified as a way to compensate farmers for providing ecosystem services and avoiding environmental damage or external costs.
六级2020 年 9 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 26Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from waterdamage.
Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.
四级2019 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 27Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes seriousdamage.
Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 28Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of thedamage done to the natural world by the last one-industrialisation.
Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one-industrialisation.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 29The framework wasdamaged when it was struck by a ship in August 1933 and again during a powerful storm later in the year, setting construction back five months.
The framework was damaged when it was struck by a ship in August 1933 and again during a powerful storm later in the year, setting construction back five months.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 2 · 培训类阅读原文词形 damaged
- 30A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about thedamage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.
A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 31The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris-pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause seriousdamage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.
The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris-pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 32Protein can speed the repairing ofdamaged muscles.
Protein can speed the repairing of damaged muscles.
六级2019 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 damaged
- 33What if the only risk isdamage to the car itself, not to the passengers?
What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?
四级2018 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 34Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with little fresh air (to ensure his dishes would not get cold) had fatallydamaged his lungs.
Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with little fresh air (to ensure his dishes would not get cold) had fatally damaged his lungs.
四级2018 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 damaged
- 35However, if these are very large or unsafe to post, you may instead provide photographs as evidence of thedamage.
However, if these are very large or unsafe to post, you may instead provide photographs as evidence of the damage.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 6 · 培训类阅读
- 36Please retain the original packaging (anddamaged items, if not sent to us) as we may need to inspect them.
Please retain the original packaging (and damaged items, if not sent to us) as we may need to inspect them.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 6 · 培训类阅读原文词形 damaged
- 37Worm and his colleagues were able to show that it's possible to reverse suchdamage as long as there are enough species.
Worm and his colleagues were able to show that it's possible to reverse such damage as long as there are enough species.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 7 · 培训类阅读
- 38Something else we could investigate would be the potentialdamage that tourists might cause to the castle site, I mean their environmental impact.
Something else we could investigate would be the potential damage that tourists might cause to the castle site, I mean their environmental impact.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 7 · 听力原文
- 39According to a study, knitters and crocheters are less likely to suffer mild cognitivedamage.
According to a study, knitters and crocheters are less likely to suffer mild cognitive damage.
四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力
- 40In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domesticdamage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.
In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.
六级2017 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 41Will parents bedamaging children if they have one fewer organized activity?
Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity?
六级2017 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 damaging
- 42They can actually causedamage, which is not at all the intention.
They can actually cause damage, which is not at all the intention.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 5 · 听力原文
- 43“It was always known that the body accumulatesdamage,” he added.
“It was always known that the body accumulates damage,” he added.
四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 44The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domesticdamage caused by emissions.
The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.
六级2017 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 45While alternative estimates of thedamage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
六级2017 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 46They might eat something toxic anddamage their health.
They might eat something toxic and damage their health.
六级2017 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 47The logging of the trees along the streams hasdamaged the places where the bears fish.
The logging of the trees along the streams has damaged the places where the bears fish.
雅思剑桥雅思 10 · Test 1 · 听力原文原文词形 damaged
- 48Leaves which turn colours other than red are more likely to bedamaged by sunlight.
Leaves which turn colours other than red are more likely to be damaged by sunlight.
雅思剑桥雅思 10 · Test 3 · 学术类阅读原文词形 damaged
- 49A recent research shows arguments about money were especiallydamaging to couples.
A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.
四级2015 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 damaging
出现于 2 套
- 50So the occupants of the house won't pollute the land or use anydamaging chemicals.
So the occupants of the house won't pollute the land or use any damaging chemicals.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 3 · 听力原文原文词形 damaging
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6次 | 6 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 87次 | 42 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 70次 | 37 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 4次 | 3 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 3次 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 14.4% | 9 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 5次 | 3 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 10次 | 10 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 51次 | 13 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 40次 | 15 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6次 | 6 / 24套 | 1.01 | — |
| 四级 | 87次 | 42 / 103套 | 2.18 | 2.2倍 |
| 六级 | 70次 | 37 / 100套 | 1.43 | 1.4倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 4次 | 3 / 12年 | 1.10 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 3次 | 2 / 13年 | 1.76 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 14.4% | 9 / 56份 | 2.21 | — |
| 共通考试 | 5次 | 3 / 18份 | 1.02 | — |
| 美大入試 | 10次 | 10 / 55份 | 1.46 | — |
| 雅思 | 51次 | 13 / 14册 | 1.20 | — |
| TOEIC | 40次 | 15 / 18套 | 2.35 | 2.4倍 |
| 通用英语 | 1.00 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 2.2 倍 · 六级 1.4 倍 · TOEIC 2.4 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级87词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级70词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一4词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二3词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语6词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思51次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试5次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试14.4%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC40次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
