damage
意味
名詞 · CEFR B1
損害・被害
物や体などに生じた損害、被害。
physical harm that makes something less useful, valuable, or able to work
例文
The storm caused serious damage to several roofs.
嵐でいくつかの屋根に深刻な被害が出ました。
The phone had water damage after the accident.
その事故の後、電話は水による損傷を受けていました。
Workers inspected the bridge for damage.
作業員たちは橋に損傷がないか点検しました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- serious damage深刻な被害
- water damage水による損害
- repair the damage損傷を修復する
- inspect for damage損傷がないか点検する
動詞 · CEFR B1
損傷
物や身体、評判などを傷つける、損なう
to harm something physically or reduce its quality, value, or reputation
例文
Too much sunlight can damage the painting.
日光を浴びすぎると、その絵を傷めることがあります。
The fall damaged his left knee.
転倒で彼は左ひざを痛めました。
Salt water can damage the metal parts of the boat.
海水はボートの金属部品を傷めることがあります。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- damage the surface表面を傷つける
- damage someone's reputation人の評判を損なう
- damage metal parts金属部品を傷める
- badly damage a building建物をひどく損傷させる
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットdamage:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 87回(103セット)・CET 6級 70回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 4回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 3回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 6回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 51回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 5回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 14.4%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 40回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
84文- 1Thedamage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
高考2017・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 2When the person whodamages dorm facilities is not identified, students are required to share the cost.
When the person who damages dorm facilities is not identified, students are required to share the cost.
CET 4級2022年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 damages
- 3It doesdamage to cells in some of the same ways that freezing, vacuum and radiation do.
It does damage to cells in some of the same ways that freezing, vacuum and radiation do.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 4Privacy law builds on the concept ofdamage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.
Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.
考研2018・英語I・読解A
- 5Now, I join this group and repair thedamaged books when I have time.
Now, I join this group and repair the damaged books when I have time.
日本の高校入試2025年・秋田県本文の語形 damaged
- 6All three require a security deposit which is returned if the bicycle comes back withoutdamage.
All three require a security deposit which is returned if the bicycle comes back without damage.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第2問
- 7Burning fossil fuels, like gas, coal and oil, seriouslydamages the environment and they’ll eventually run out.
Burning fossil fuels, like gas, coal and oil, seriously damages the environment and they’ll eventually run out.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本本文の語形 damages
- 8I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by thedamage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.
I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.
CET 4級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 9Othersdamaged it by pushing down the prices that state monopolies paid for their crops in order to subsidise workers in cities with cheap food.
Others damaged it by pushing down the prices that state monopolies paid for their crops in order to subsidise workers in cities with cheap food.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 damaged
- 10Since desire and will aredamaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded: "We do not attract what we want, but what we are."
Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded: "We do not attract what we want, but what we are."
考研2011・英語I・翻訳本文の語形 damaged
- 11Some of those plastics givedamage to nature.
Some of those plastics give damage to nature.
日本の高校入試2024年・高知県
- 12Limescale, a hard white substance, might restrict water flow in pipes and discolor ordamage appliances as well.
Limescale, a hard white substance, might restrict water flow in pipes and discolor or damage appliances as well.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 13This cabin bag may be badlydamaged if it is dropped.
This cabin bag may be badly damaged if it is dropped.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解本文の語形 damaged
- 14Also, when windows are opened, screens are necessary and should be checked fordamage.
Also, when windows are opened, screens are necessary and should be checked for damage.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 15People in the running world became concerned that it coulddamage the sport’s integrity.
People in the running world became concerned that it could damage the sport’s integrity.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 16More and more spacecraft are being sent into space, which isdamaging for the Earth.
More and more spacecraft are being sent into space, which is damaging for the Earth.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第8問本文の語形 damaging
- 17You can let them know that you have heard them and appreciate where they are coming from without taking on the potentiallydamaging narrative that you could not have gotten by without their help.
You can let them know that you have heard them and appreciate where they are coming from without taking on the potentially damaging narrative that you could not have gotten by without their help.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 damaging
- 18The study found that basic measures to tackle some of the key causes of environmentaldamage were still not being taken.
The study found that basic measures to tackle some of the key causes of environmental damage were still not being taken.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 19The rate ofdamage to the natural environment was found to increase globally, despite concerted efforts to persuade governments to take measures to improve the condition.
The rate of damage to the natural environment was found to increase globally, despite concerted efforts to persuade governments to take measures to improve the condition.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 20Passage Two Degradation of the world's natural resources by humans is rapidly outpacing the planet's ability to absorb thedamage, a recent UN environmental study has found.
Passage Two Degradation of the world's natural resources by humans is rapidly outpacing the planet's ability to absorb the damage, a recent UN environmental study has found.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 21It depletes their energy, culminating in disproportionate levels ofdamaging sentiment.
It depletes their energy, culminating in disproportionate levels of damaging sentiment.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 damaging
- 22Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot ofdamage to Notre Dame Cathedral.
Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral.
CET 6級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 23However, fire officers have said a complete inventory of thedamage will not be possible until the cathedral structure has been deemed safe.
However, fire officers have said a complete inventory of the damage will not be possible until the cathedral structure has been deemed safe.
CET 6級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 24For food manufacturers, it will meandamaged consumer trust and lower sales for everyone.
For food manufacturers, it will mean damaged consumer trust and lower sales for everyone.
CET 6級2021年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 damaged
2セットに掲載
- 25Higher prices, called price premiums, can be justified as a way to compensate farmers for providing ecosystem services and avoiding environmentaldamage or external costs.
Higher prices, called price premiums, can be justified as a way to compensate farmers for providing ecosystem services and avoiding environmental damage or external costs.
CET 6級2020年9月・第2セット・読解
- 26Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from waterdamage.
Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.
CET 4級2019年12月・第1セット・読解
- 27Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes seriousdamage.
Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage.
CET 6級2019年6月・第2セット・読解
- 28Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of thedamage done to the natural world by the last one-industrialisation.
Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one-industrialisation.
CET 6級2019年6月・第1セット・読解
- 29The framework wasdamaged when it was struck by a ship in August 1933 and again during a powerful storm later in the year, setting construction back five months.
The framework was damaged when it was struck by a ship in August 1933 and again during a powerful storm later in the year, setting construction back five months.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解本文の語形 damaged
- 30A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about thedamage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.
A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.
CET 6級2019年6月・第1セット・読解
- 31The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris-pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause seriousdamage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.
The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris-pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.
CET 6級2019年6月・第3セット・読解
- 32Protein can speed the repairing ofdamaged muscles.
Protein can speed the repairing of damaged muscles.
CET 6級2019年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 damaged
- 33What if the only risk isdamage to the car itself, not to the passengers?
What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?
CET 4級2018年12月・第1セット・読解
- 34Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with little fresh air (to ensure his dishes would not get cold) had fatallydamaged his lungs.
Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with little fresh air (to ensure his dishes would not get cold) had fatally damaged his lungs.
CET 4級2018年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 damaged
- 35However, if these are very large or unsafe to post, you may instead provide photographs as evidence of thedamage.
However, if these are very large or unsafe to post, you may instead provide photographs as evidence of the damage.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 6・GT 読解
- 36Please retain the original packaging (anddamaged items, if not sent to us) as we may need to inspect them.
Please retain the original packaging (and damaged items, if not sent to us) as we may need to inspect them.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 6・GT 読解本文の語形 damaged
- 37Worm and his colleagues were able to show that it's possible to reverse suchdamage as long as there are enough species.
Worm and his colleagues were able to show that it's possible to reverse such damage as long as there are enough species.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 7・GT 読解
- 38Something else we could investigate would be the potentialdamage that tourists might cause to the castle site, I mean their environmental impact.
Something else we could investigate would be the potential damage that tourists might cause to the castle site, I mean their environmental impact.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 7・リスニング台本
- 39According to a study, knitters and crocheters are less likely to suffer mild cognitivedamage.
According to a study, knitters and crocheters are less likely to suffer mild cognitive damage.
CET 4級2017年12月・第1セット・リスニング
- 40In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domesticdamage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.
In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.
CET 6級2017年6月・第1セット・読解
- 41Will parents bedamaging children if they have one fewer organized activity?
Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity?
CET 6級2017年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 damaging
- 42They can actually causedamage, which is not at all the intention.
They can actually cause damage, which is not at all the intention.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・リスニング台本
- 43“It was always known that the body accumulatesdamage,” he added.
“It was always known that the body accumulates damage,” he added.
CET 4級2017年12月・第2セット・読解
- 44The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domesticdamage caused by emissions.
The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.
CET 6級2017年6月・第1セット・読解
- 45While alternative estimates of thedamage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
CET 6級2017年6月・第1セット・読解
- 46They might eat something toxic anddamage their health.
They might eat something toxic and damage their health.
CET 6級2017年6月・第2セット・読解
- 47The logging of the trees along the streams hasdamaged the places where the bears fish.
The logging of the trees along the streams has damaged the places where the bears fish.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 10・Test 1・リスニング台本本文の語形 damaged
- 48Leaves which turn colours other than red are more likely to bedamaged by sunlight.
Leaves which turn colours other than red are more likely to be damaged by sunlight.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 10・Test 3・アカデミック読解本文の語形 damaged
- 49A recent research shows arguments about money were especiallydamaging to couples.
A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.
CET 4級2015年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 damaging
2セットに掲載
- 50So the occupants of the house won't pollute the land or use anydamaging chemicals.
So the occupants of the house won't pollute the land or use any damaging chemicals.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 3・リスニング台本本文の語形 damaging
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6回 | 6 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 87回 | 42 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 70回 | 37 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 4回 | 3 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 3回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 14.4% | 9 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 5回 | 3 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 10回 | 10 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 51回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 40回 | 15 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6回 | 6 / 24セット | 1.01 | — |
| CET 4級 | 87回 | 42 / 103セット | 2.18 | 2.2倍 |
| CET 6級 | 70回 | 37 / 100セット | 1.43 | 1.4倍 |
| 院試英語I | 4回 | 3 / 12年 | 1.10 | — |
| 院試英語II | 3回 | 2 / 13年 | 1.76 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 14.4% | 9 / 56件 | 2.21 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 5回 | 3 / 18件 | 1.02 | — |
| 美大入試 | 10回 | 10 / 55件 | 1.46 | — |
| IELTS | 51回 | 13 / 14巻 | 1.20 | — |
| TOEIC | 40回 | 15 / 18セット | 2.35 | 2.4倍 |
| 一般英語 | 1.00 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 2.2倍 · CET 6級 1.4倍 · TOEIC 2.4倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)87語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)70語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一4語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二3語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語6語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS51回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト5回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試14.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC40回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
