function
释义
名词 · CEFR B1
功能
某物被设计来实现的用途或作用;功能
the purpose or job that something is designed to perform
例句
The main function of this button is to reset the system.
这个按钮的主要功能是重置系统。
Each team member has a different function.
团队中的每位成员都有不同职能。
This old switch no longer serves any useful function.
这个旧开关已经没有任何实际作用了。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- main function主要功能
- perform a function发挥功能
- serve a useful function发挥有用作用
- basic function基本功能
动词 · CEFR A2
运转
机械、电子仪器、软件系统或身体器官按照既定设计目的正常运转并发挥作用。
to work or operate in the way something is intended to
例句
The heater cannot function without electricity.
这台取暖器没有电就无法运转。
This room can function as a small office.
这个房间可以用作小办公室。
Does the alarm still function properly?
那个警报器还能正常工作吗?
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- function properly正常运转
- function as a guide起指导作用
- fail to function无法运转
- function independently独立运行
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷function:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 61 次(103 套) · 六级 50 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 1 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 高考 4 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 45 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 4 次(18 份登记文件) · TOEIC 4 次(9 册)。
真题原句
63 句- 1To serve itsfunction, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
高考2023 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 2Consequently, all human bodyfunctions also follow this daily rhythm, and the timing of behaviors like exercise or food intake can significantly influence your health.
Consequently, all human body functions also follow this daily rhythm, and the timing of behaviors like exercise or food intake can significantly influence your health.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 functions
- 3Strong social connections are important for cognitivefunctioning, motor function and a smoothly running immune system.
Strong social connections are important for cognitive functioning, motor function and a smoothly running immune system.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 functioning
- 4Sleep is essential for animals’ physical and mental health, and for their bodies tofunction efficiently.
Sleep is essential for animals’ physical and mental health, and for their bodies to function efficiently.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 5If you ask me, they aren’t really up to it yet, and I need to get themfunctioning better as a band, and in a very short time.
If you ask me, they aren’t really up to it yet, and I need to get them functioning better as a band, and in a very short time.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 3 · 听力原文原文词形 functioning
- 6"We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replacefunctions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
"We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
高考2020 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文原文词形 functions
- 7What can publicly accessible fruit and vegetable gardens do apart from their practicalfunctions?
What can publicly accessible fruit and vegetable gardens do apart from their practical functions?
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 functions
- 8It took scientists a long time to realise that thefunction of forests goes far beyond providing humans with timber.
It took scientists a long time to realise that the function of forests goes far beyond providing humans with timber.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 9Weaving flexible synthetic fibers into cloth can provide additionalfunctions for the fabric.
Weaving flexible synthetic fibers into cloth can provide additional functions for the fabric.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问原文词形 functions
- 10Ultimately, though, too many absences disrupt thefunction of the group and make it difficult to perform the pieces.
Ultimately, though, too many absences disrupt the function of the group and make it difficult to perform the pieces.
雅思剑桥雅思 13 · Test 3 · 培训类阅读
- 11It would take more than three centuries before scientists began to understand that timber production is not the only, and possibly not the most important,function of forests.
It would take more than three centuries before scientists began to understand that timber production is not the only, and possibly not the most important, function of forests.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 12But the extent to which individuals can do this on their own is afunction of how well integrated they are with communities of systematic inquiry in the first place.
But the extent to which individuals can do this on their own is a function of how well integrated they are with communities of systematic inquiry in the first place.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 13What is said to happen when IT isfunctioning properly?
What is said to happen when IT is functioning properly?
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 functioning
- 14Well, Luk found, they also scored higher on tests of executivefunctioning.
Well, Luk found, they also scored higher on tests of executive functioning.
六级2020 年 9 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 functioning
- 15The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further — changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusualfunctions.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further — changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.
高考2020 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文原文词形 functions
- 16Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitivefunctioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly-it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.
Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly-it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.
六级2018 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 functioning
- 17The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than onefunction, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.
The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.
高考2018 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 18Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brainfunction with age.
Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.
四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力
- 19As you journey through this interactive landscape, discover thefunctions of every part of a plant.
As you journey through this interactive landscape, discover the functions of every part of a plant.
雅思剑桥雅思 11 · Test 3 · 培训类阅读原文词形 functions
- 20Then there are two large rooms that will be decorated next month, and they'll be available for hire, for conferences and privatefunctions, such as parties.
Then there are two large rooms that will be decorated next month, and they'll be available for hire, for conferences and private functions, such as parties.
雅思剑桥雅思 11 · Test 2 · 听力原文原文词形 functions
- 21Passage One Declining mentalfunction is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.
Passage One Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.
四级2016 年 6 月 · 第 4 套 · 阅读
- 22What does the new study find about mentalfunctions?
What does the new study find about mental functions?
四级2016 年 6 月 · 第 4 套 · 阅读原文词形 functions
- 23Theirfunctioning is still a puzzle to be solved.
Their functioning is still a puzzle to be solved.
四级2016 年 6 月 · 第 4 套 · 阅读原文词形 functioning
- 24Theyfunction quite well even in old age.
They function quite well even in old age.
四级2016 年 6 月 · 第 4 套 · 阅读
- 25This is in perfect harmony with the museum'sfunction, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving 'authentic', 'original' readings of the exhibits.
This is in perfect harmony with the museum's function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving 'authentic', 'original' readings of the exhibits.
雅思剑桥雅思 10 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 26“There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn’t befunctioning simultaneously as doctors,” said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital.
“There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn’t be functioning simultaneously as doctors,” said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital.
六级2015 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 写作原文词形 functioning
- 27Butfunctioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment.
But functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment.
四级2014 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 听力原文词形 functioning
- 28Tears can perform certain communicativefunctions which words cannot.
Tears can perform certain communicative functions which words cannot.
四级2014 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力原文词形 functions
- 29Only limited attention appears to have been given to those students experiencing the other disabilities involving auditoryfunction deficit.
Only limited attention appears to have been given to those students experiencing the other disabilities involving auditory function deficit.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 30Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible forfunctions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible for functions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读原文词形 functions
- 31The auditoryfunction deficits in question include hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention deficit disorders (ADD/ADHD).
The auditory function deficits in question include hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention deficit disorders (ADD/ADHD).
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 32This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels, which have the potential to be particularly serious for children experiencing auditoryfunction deficit.
This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels, which have the potential to be particularly serious for children experiencing auditory function deficit.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 33In particular, the effects of noisy classrooms and activities on those experiencing disabilities in the form of auditoryfunction deficit need thorough investigation.
In particular, the effects of noisy classrooms and activities on those experiencing disabilities in the form of auditory function deficit need thorough investigation.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 34Naysayers might suggest that the brain is irrelevant, that thinking in an original, even revolutionary, way is more a matter of personality than brainfunction.
Naysayers might suggest that the brain is irrelevant, that thinking in an original, even revolutionary, way is more a matter of personality than brain function.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 35Each of these threefunctions utilizes a different circuit in the brain.
Each of these three functions utilizes a different circuit in the brain.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读原文词形 functions
- 36For a successful education, the learning environment is vitally significant, so any effort to improve this is likely to be of great benefit to all children, but especially to those with auditoryfunction disabilities.
For a successful education, the learning environment is vitally significant, so any effort to improve this is likely to be of great benefit to all children, but especially to those with auditory function disabilities.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 37The job was to end with a monumental bang when I became so poorly I could no longerfunction.
The job was to end with a monumental bang when I became so poorly I could no longer function.
四级2012 年 12 月 · 第 2 套
- 38But are the wear and tear and loss offunction of technical objects and the death of living organisms really similar or comparable?
But are the wear and tear and loss of function of technical objects and the death of living organisms really similar or comparable?
雅思剑桥雅思 8 · Test 3 · 学术类阅读
- 39Moreover, not only do time signals beamed down from Global Positioning System satellites calibrate thefunctions of precision navigation equipment, they do so as well for mobile phones, instant stock-trading systems and nationwide power-distribution grids.
Moreover, not only do time signals beamed down from Global Positioning System satellites calibrate the functions of precision navigation equipment, they do so as well for mobile phones, instant stock-trading systems and nationwide power-distribution grids.
雅思剑桥雅思 8 · Test 1 · 学术类阅读原文词形 functions
- 40A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is, after all, the primefunction of grades.
A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is, after all, the prime function of grades.
六级2010 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 41A simple and consistent set of endings indicates grammaticalfunctions of words.
A simple and consistent set of endings indicates grammatical functions of words.
六级2010 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 翻译原文词形 functions
- 42As a whole, European countries see forests as performing a triplefunction: biological, economic and recreational.
As a whole, European countries see forests as performing a triple function: biological, economic and recreational.
雅思剑桥雅思 7 · Test 3 · 学术类阅读
- 43Some nations use English as their official language, performing thefunction of administration; in others it is used as an international language for business, commerce and industry.
Some nations use English as their official language, performing the function of administration; in others it is used as an international language for business, commerce and industry.
六级2009 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 翻译
- 44The biologicalfunctions of forests were recognised only in the twentieth century.
The biological functions of forests were recognised only in the twentieth century.
雅思剑桥雅思 7 · Test 3 · 学术类阅读原文词形 functions
- 45What, in your opinion, should be the mainfunction of a university?
What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?
雅思剑桥雅思 7 · Test 4 · 写作
- 46Others think that the truefunction of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.
Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.
雅思剑桥雅思 7 · Test 4 · 写作
- 47This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the common counterproductive approach to study (making extreme efforts to memorise, tensing muscles, inducing fatigue), but it also simply reflects the way the brainfunctions.
This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the common counterproductive approach to study (making extreme efforts to memorise, tensing muscles, inducing fatigue), but it also simply reflects the way the brain functions.
雅思剑桥雅思 7 · Test 1 · 学术类阅读原文词形 functions
- 48Opportunities may count; and a person’s own efforts and decisions definitely count; but a name simplyfunctions as the way of the person being called by others, which doesn’t work to change one’s life.
Opportunities may count; and a person’s own efforts and decisions definitely count; but a name simply functions as the way of the person being called by others, which doesn’t work to change one’s life.
六级2009 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 翻译原文词形 functions
- 49Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neuronsfunctioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.
Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neurons functioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.
雅思剑桥雅思 6 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读原文词形 functioning
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 4次 | 4 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 61次 | 31 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 50次 | 35 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 1次 | 1 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | — | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | — | — |
| 共通考试 | 4次 | 3 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 6次 | 3 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 45次 | 13 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 4次 | 3 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 4次 | 4 / 24套 | 0.67 | — |
| 四级 | 61次 | 31 / 103套 | 1.53 | 1.0倍 |
| 六级 | 50次 | 35 / 100套 | 1.02 | 0.7倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 1次 | 1 / 12年 | 0.27 | — |
| 考研英语二 | — | — | — | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | — | — | — | — |
| 共通考试 | 4次 | 3 / 18份 | 0.81 | — |
| 美大入試 | 6次 | 3 / 55份 | 0.88 | — |
| 雅思 | 45次 | 13 / 14册 | 1.06 | — |
| TOEIC | 4次 | 3 / 18套 | 0.23 | — |
| 通用英语 | 1.50 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 1.0 倍 · 六级 0.7 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级61词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级50词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一1词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语4词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思45次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试4次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC4次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
