function
意味
名詞 · CEFR B1
機能
物が果たすよう設計された目的や働き
the purpose or job that something is designed to perform
例文
The main function of this button is to reset the system.
このボタンの主な機能はシステムをリセットすることです。
Each team member has a different function.
チームの各メンバーには異なる役割があります。
This old switch no longer serves any useful function.
この古いスイッチにはもう役立つ機能がありません。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- main function主な機能
- perform a function機能を果たす
- serve a useful function有用な役割を果たす
- basic function基本機能
動詞 · CEFR A2
機能・作動する
機械や装置、ソフトウェアや生体器官などが、本来意図された通りの役割や動作を果たすこと。
to work or operate in the way something is intended to
例文
The heater cannot function without electricity.
その暖房器具は電気なしでは作動しません。
This room can function as a small office.
この部屋は小さな事務所として使えます。
Does the alarm still function properly?
その警報器はまだ正常に作動しますか。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- function properly正常に機能する
- function as a guide案内役を果たす
- fail to function機能しなくなる
- function independently独立して機能する
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットfunction:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 61回(103セット)・CET 6級 50回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 1回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・高考 4回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 45回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 4回(登録資料18件)・TOEIC 4回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
63文- 1To serve itsfunction, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 2Consequently, all human bodyfunctions also follow this daily rhythm, and the timing of behaviors like exercise or food intake can significantly influence your health.
Consequently, all human body functions also follow this daily rhythm, and the timing of behaviors like exercise or food intake can significantly influence your health.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 functions
- 3Strong social connections are important for cognitivefunctioning, motor function and a smoothly running immune system.
Strong social connections are important for cognitive functioning, motor function and a smoothly running immune system.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 functioning
- 4Sleep is essential for animals’ physical and mental health, and for their bodies tofunction efficiently.
Sleep is essential for animals’ physical and mental health, and for their bodies to function efficiently.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 5If you ask me, they aren’t really up to it yet, and I need to get themfunctioning better as a band, and in a very short time.
If you ask me, they aren’t really up to it yet, and I need to get them functioning better as a band, and in a very short time.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 3・リスニング台本本文の語形 functioning
- 6"We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replacefunctions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
"We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
高考2020・全国1巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 functions
- 7What can publicly accessible fruit and vegetable gardens do apart from their practicalfunctions?
What can publicly accessible fruit and vegetable gardens do apart from their practical functions?
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 functions
- 8It took scientists a long time to realise that thefunction of forests goes far beyond providing humans with timber.
It took scientists a long time to realise that the function of forests goes far beyond providing humans with timber.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 9Weaving flexible synthetic fibers into cloth can provide additionalfunctions for the fabric.
Weaving flexible synthetic fibers into cloth can provide additional functions for the fabric.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 functions
- 10Ultimately, though, too many absences disrupt thefunction of the group and make it difficult to perform the pieces.
Ultimately, though, too many absences disrupt the function of the group and make it difficult to perform the pieces.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 3・GT 読解
- 11It would take more than three centuries before scientists began to understand that timber production is not the only, and possibly not the most important,function of forests.
It would take more than three centuries before scientists began to understand that timber production is not the only, and possibly not the most important, function of forests.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 12But the extent to which individuals can do this on their own is afunction of how well integrated they are with communities of systematic inquiry in the first place.
But the extent to which individuals can do this on their own is a function of how well integrated they are with communities of systematic inquiry in the first place.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 13What is said to happen when IT isfunctioning properly?
What is said to happen when IT is functioning properly?
CET 4級2021年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 functioning
- 14Well, Luk found, they also scored higher on tests of executivefunctioning.
Well, Luk found, they also scored higher on tests of executive functioning.
CET 6級2020年9月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 functioning
- 15The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further — changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusualfunctions.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further — changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.
高考2020・全国1巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 functions
- 16Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitivefunctioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly-it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.
Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly-it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.
CET 6級2018年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 functioning
- 17The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than onefunction, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.
The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.
高考2018・全国1巻・読解・論説文
- 18Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brainfunction with age.
Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.
CET 4級2017年12月・第1セット・リスニング
- 19As you journey through this interactive landscape, discover thefunctions of every part of a plant.
As you journey through this interactive landscape, discover the functions of every part of a plant.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 11・Test 3・GT 読解本文の語形 functions
- 20Then there are two large rooms that will be decorated next month, and they'll be available for hire, for conferences and privatefunctions, such as parties.
Then there are two large rooms that will be decorated next month, and they'll be available for hire, for conferences and private functions, such as parties.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 11・Test 2・リスニング台本本文の語形 functions
- 21Passage One Declining mentalfunction is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.
Passage One Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.
CET 4級2016年6月・第4セット・読解
- 22What does the new study find about mentalfunctions?
What does the new study find about mental functions?
CET 4級2016年6月・第4セット・読解本文の語形 functions
- 23Theirfunctioning is still a puzzle to be solved.
Their functioning is still a puzzle to be solved.
CET 4級2016年6月・第4セット・読解本文の語形 functioning
- 24Theyfunction quite well even in old age.
They function quite well even in old age.
CET 4級2016年6月・第4セット・読解
- 25This is in perfect harmony with the museum'sfunction, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving 'authentic', 'original' readings of the exhibits.
This is in perfect harmony with the museum's function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving 'authentic', 'original' readings of the exhibits.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 10・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 26“There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn’t befunctioning simultaneously as doctors,” said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital.
“There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn’t be functioning simultaneously as doctors,” said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital.
CET 6級2015年12月・第2セット・作文本文の語形 functioning
- 27Butfunctioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment.
But functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment.
CET 4級2014年6月・第2セット・リスニング本文の語形 functioning
- 28Tears can perform certain communicativefunctions which words cannot.
Tears can perform certain communicative functions which words cannot.
CET 4級2014年6月・第1セット・リスニング本文の語形 functions
- 29Only limited attention appears to have been given to those students experiencing the other disabilities involving auditoryfunction deficit.
Only limited attention appears to have been given to those students experiencing the other disabilities involving auditory function deficit.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 30Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible forfunctions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible for functions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解本文の語形 functions
- 31The auditoryfunction deficits in question include hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention deficit disorders (ADD/ADHD).
The auditory function deficits in question include hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention deficit disorders (ADD/ADHD).
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 32This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels, which have the potential to be particularly serious for children experiencing auditoryfunction deficit.
This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels, which have the potential to be particularly serious for children experiencing auditory function deficit.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 33In particular, the effects of noisy classrooms and activities on those experiencing disabilities in the form of auditoryfunction deficit need thorough investigation.
In particular, the effects of noisy classrooms and activities on those experiencing disabilities in the form of auditory function deficit need thorough investigation.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 34Naysayers might suggest that the brain is irrelevant, that thinking in an original, even revolutionary, way is more a matter of personality than brainfunction.
Naysayers might suggest that the brain is irrelevant, that thinking in an original, even revolutionary, way is more a matter of personality than brain function.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 35Each of these threefunctions utilizes a different circuit in the brain.
Each of these three functions utilizes a different circuit in the brain.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解本文の語形 functions
- 36For a successful education, the learning environment is vitally significant, so any effort to improve this is likely to be of great benefit to all children, but especially to those with auditoryfunction disabilities.
For a successful education, the learning environment is vitally significant, so any effort to improve this is likely to be of great benefit to all children, but especially to those with auditory function disabilities.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 37The job was to end with a monumental bang when I became so poorly I could no longerfunction.
The job was to end with a monumental bang when I became so poorly I could no longer function.
CET 4級2012年12月・第2セット
- 38But are the wear and tear and loss offunction of technical objects and the death of living organisms really similar or comparable?
But are the wear and tear and loss of function of technical objects and the death of living organisms really similar or comparable?
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 8・Test 3・アカデミック読解
- 39Moreover, not only do time signals beamed down from Global Positioning System satellites calibrate thefunctions of precision navigation equipment, they do so as well for mobile phones, instant stock-trading systems and nationwide power-distribution grids.
Moreover, not only do time signals beamed down from Global Positioning System satellites calibrate the functions of precision navigation equipment, they do so as well for mobile phones, instant stock-trading systems and nationwide power-distribution grids.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 8・Test 1・アカデミック読解本文の語形 functions
- 40A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is, after all, the primefunction of grades.
A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is, after all, the prime function of grades.
CET 6級2010年6月・第1セット・読解
- 41A simple and consistent set of endings indicates grammaticalfunctions of words.
A simple and consistent set of endings indicates grammatical functions of words.
CET 6級2010年6月・第1セット・翻訳本文の語形 functions
- 42As a whole, European countries see forests as performing a triplefunction: biological, economic and recreational.
As a whole, European countries see forests as performing a triple function: biological, economic and recreational.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 3・アカデミック読解
- 43Some nations use English as their official language, performing thefunction of administration; in others it is used as an international language for business, commerce and industry.
Some nations use English as their official language, performing the function of administration; in others it is used as an international language for business, commerce and industry.
CET 6級2009年6月・第1セット・翻訳
- 44The biologicalfunctions of forests were recognised only in the twentieth century.
The biological functions of forests were recognised only in the twentieth century.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 3・アカデミック読解本文の語形 functions
- 45What, in your opinion, should be the mainfunction of a university?
What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 4・ライティング
- 46Others think that the truefunction of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.
Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 4・ライティング
- 47This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the common counterproductive approach to study (making extreme efforts to memorise, tensing muscles, inducing fatigue), but it also simply reflects the way the brainfunctions.
This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the common counterproductive approach to study (making extreme efforts to memorise, tensing muscles, inducing fatigue), but it also simply reflects the way the brain functions.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 1・アカデミック読解本文の語形 functions
- 48Opportunities may count; and a person’s own efforts and decisions definitely count; but a name simplyfunctions as the way of the person being called by others, which doesn’t work to change one’s life.
Opportunities may count; and a person’s own efforts and decisions definitely count; but a name simply functions as the way of the person being called by others, which doesn’t work to change one’s life.
CET 6級2009年6月・第1セット・翻訳本文の語形 functions
- 49Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neuronsfunctioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.
Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neurons functioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 6・Test 2・アカデミック読解本文の語形 functioning
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 4回 | 4 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 61回 | 31 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 50回 | 35 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 1回 | 1 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | — | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 4回 | 3 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 6回 | 3 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 45回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 4回 | 3 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 4回 | 4 / 24セット | 0.67 | — |
| CET 4級 | 61回 | 31 / 103セット | 1.53 | 1.0倍 |
| CET 6級 | 50回 | 35 / 100セット | 1.02 | 0.7倍 |
| 院試英語I | 1回 | 1 / 12年 | 0.27 | — |
| 院試英語II | — | — | — | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 4回 | 3 / 18件 | 0.81 | — |
| 美大入試 | 6回 | 3 / 55件 | 0.88 | — |
| IELTS | 45回 | 13 / 14巻 | 1.06 | — |
| TOEIC | 4回 | 3 / 18セット | 0.23 | — |
| 一般英語 | 1.50 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.0倍 · CET 6級 0.7倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)61語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)50語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一1語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語4語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS45回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト4回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC4回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
