known

1. 1
   These ancient texts have beenknown since the 1920s but were thought to be medical texts.

   These ancient texts have been known since the 1920s but were thought to be medical texts.

   高考2026 · 全国一卷

2. 2
   These are generallyknown as “phantom” traffic jams, in which dense traffic crawls to a halt for no apparent reason at all.

   These are generally known as “phantom” traffic jams, in which dense traffic crawls to a halt for no apparent reason at all.

   四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

3. 3
   And scientists have longknown, thanks to the behaviors of patients who suffered brain injuries, that different areas of the brain do different things.

   And scientists have long known, thanks to the behaviors of patients who suffered brain injuries, that different areas of the brain do different things.

   六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

4. 4
   Elephants are very choosy eaters, but until recently little wasknown about how they selected their food.

   Elephants are very choosy eaters, but until recently little was known about how they selected their food.

   考研2024 · 英语一 · 翻译

5. 5
   This vegetable isknown as a summer vegetable.

   This vegetable is known as a summer vegetable.

   日本高中入学考试2026 · 高知县

6. 6
   Actually, we have a lawknown as the Lost Property Act.

   Actually, we have a law known as the Lost Property Act.

   共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问

7. 7
   He’s wellknown in Australia, and in fact he’s one of the country’s most performed composers.

   He’s well known in Australia, and in fact he’s one of the country’s most performed composers.

   雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 3 · 听力原文

8. 8
   Ludlow isknown as the Foodie Center of England.

   Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.

   高考2025 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 应用文

9. 9
   They areknown as “e-learning days”,which certainly sounds less fun than a snow day.

   They are known as “e-learning days”,which certainly sounds less fun than a snow day.

   四级2024 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 听力

10. 10
    Mississippi's success is attributed to implementing reading methods supported by a body of researchknown as the science of reading.

    Mississippi's success is attributed to implementing reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading.

    六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读

11. 11
    The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generallyknown today, secured Dickens's fame.

    The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame.

    考研2017 · 英语一 · 阅读 B 节

12. 12
    China is wellknown for its “panda politics,” whereby pandas are “loaned” to overseas zoos as a part of the country’s “soft power.”

    China is well known for its “panda politics,” whereby pandas are “loaned” to overseas zoos as a part of the country’s “soft power.”

    共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问

13. 13
    She has been working with Cambridge biochemist Professor Mark Carrington on a diseaseknown as trypanosomiasis.

    She has been working with Cambridge biochemist Professor Mark Carrington on a disease known as trypanosomiasis.

    雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 3 · 培训类阅读

14. 14
    The technology is alsoknown as autonomous cruise control.

    The technology is also known as autonomous cruise control.

    四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

15. 15
    I becameknown as the Amazing Park Ranger Boy.

    I became known as the Amazing Park Ranger Boy.

    共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问

16. 16
    Humans do not have aknown biological mechanism to measure clock time, so they use mental processes instead.

    Humans do not have a known biological mechanism to measure clock time, so they use mental processes instead.

    共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问

17. 17
    But the science teacher, he said, wouldn't haveknown about the confusion on her own.

    But the science teacher, he said, wouldn't have known about the confusion on her own.

    六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

18. 18
    Working with professors at Arizona State University's teachers college, they piloted a classroom modelknown as team teaching, which allows teachers to dissolve the walls that separate their classes across physical or grade divides.

    Working with professors at Arizona State University's teachers college, they piloted a classroom model known as team teaching, which allows teachers to dissolve the walls that separate their classes across physical or grade divides.

    六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

19. 19
    “You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit —known as BART.

    “You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART.

    高考2024 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文

20. 20
    To this day, Red Rum's third win isknown as one of the greatest moments in horse racing history.

    To this day, Red Rum's third win is known as one of the greatest moments in horse racing history.

    四级2023 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

21. 21
    Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of a cat to learn the word cat),known as "whole language".

    Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of a cat to learn the word cat), known as "whole language".

    六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读

22. 22
    On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to beknown as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.

    On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.

    高考2023 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文

23. 23
    Some of these existential risks are fairly wellknown, especially the natural ones.

    Some of these existential risks are fairly well known, especially the natural ones.

    六级2023 年 3 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读

24. 24
    Throughout large parts of Africa, Arabic, Swahili, French, and English are oftenknown and used by individuals who speak a different, native language in their home than they do in the marketplace.

    Throughout large parts of Africa, Arabic, Swahili, French, and English are often known and used by individuals who speak a different, native language in their home than they do in the marketplace.

    六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

25. 25
    At Fox Broadcasting Company, he was a top advisor for years,known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports, as well as the start of Fox News Channel.

    At Fox Broadcasting Company, he was a top advisor for years, known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports, as well as the start of Fox News Channel.

    四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读

26. 26
    In social sciences, this isknown as examining "near misses" and "narrow wins" in areas where merit is subjective.

    In social sciences, this is known as examining "near misses" and "narrow wins" in areas where merit is subjective.

    四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

27. 27
    Passage Two Emulating your conversation partner's actions is a common human behavior classified as "mirroring" and has beenknown and studied by psychologists for years.

    Passage Two Emulating your conversation partner's actions is a common human behavior classified as "mirroring" and has been known and studied by psychologists for years.

    六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

28. 28
    In the same year, a CGI Bruce Lee appeared in a Chinese-language ad for a whisky brand, which offended many fans because Lee was widelyknown not to drink alcohol at all.

    In the same year, a CGI Bruce Lee appeared in a Chinese-language ad for a whisky brand, which offended many fans because Lee was widely known not to drink alcohol at all.

    六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

29. 29
    These labels areknown as "absence claims" labels, and they represent an emerging labeling trend that is detrimental both to the consumers who purchase the products and the industry that supplies them.

    These labels are known as "absence claims" labels, and they represent an emerging labeling trend that is detrimental both to the consumers who purchase the products and the industry that supplies them.

    六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读

30. 30
    Growing up in the San Francisco Bay Area, I had alwaysknown that “San Francisco” translated to “Gold Mountain” in Chinese.

    Growing up in the San Francisco Bay Area, I had always known that “San Francisco” translated to “Gold Mountain” in Chinese.

    四级2020 年 9 月 · 第 2 套 · 听力

31. 31
    The Bajau, as these people areknown, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

    The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

    高考2020 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 说明文

32. 32
    These teams are trained annually using a frameworkknown as the three Ps: people, property, product.

    These teams are trained annually using a framework known as the three Ps: people, property, product.

    四级2019 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读

33. 33
    And so far, this green sea slug is the onlyknown animal that can be truly considered solar-powered, although some animals do exhibit some plant-like behaviors.

    And so far, this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be truly considered solar-powered, although some animals do exhibit some plant-like behaviors.

    四级2019 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读

34. 34
    And it’s so surprising, because Wilde is bestknown for his plays, and most of them are very witty, but The Happy Prince is really moving.

    And it’s so surprising, because Wilde is best known for his plays, and most of them are very witty, but The Happy Prince is really moving.

    雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 听力原文

35. 35
    Cascadia is what’sknown as a “megathrust” fault.

    Cascadia is what’s known as a “megathrust” fault.

    六级2019 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读

36. 36
    The earliestknown roll of papyrus scroll was found in the tomb of an official called Hemeka near Memphis, which was then the capital city of Egypt, and is around five thousand years old.

    The earliest known roll of papyrus scroll was found in the tomb of an official called Hemeka near Memphis, which was then the capital city of Egypt, and is around five thousand years old.

    雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 1 · 培训类阅读

37. 37
    These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria areknown as biofilms and they are found on most surfaces and objects.

    These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as biofilms and they are found on most surfaces and objects.

    四级2018 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读

38. 38
    RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), alsoknown as "Robear,"can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.

    RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), also known as "Robear,"can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.

    六级2018 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读

39. 39
    Passage One For thousands of years, people haveknown that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else.

    Passage One For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else.

    四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 听力

40. 40
    RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), alsoknown as " Robear," can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.

    RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), also known as " Robear," can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.

    六级2018 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读

41. 41
    And also get physically active, because exercise is aknown brain booster.

    And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.

    四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力

42. 42
    This is commonlyknown as the sleepy lizard, because it's quite slow in its movements and spends quite a lot of its time dozing under rocks or lying in the sun.

    This is commonly known as the sleepy lizard, because it's quite slow in its movements and spends quite a lot of its time dozing under rocks or lying in the sun.

    雅思剑桥雅思 13 · Test 3 · 听力原文

43. 43
    What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicalsknown as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

    What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

    高考2017 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文

44. 44
    When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as wellknown as Paul— he stood up for me.

    When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me.

    高考2017 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文

45. 45
    Since coming to power in 2008, he had made his interest in the marine environment and concerns about climate change wellknown.

    Since coming to power in 2008, he had made his interest in the marine environment and concerns about climate change well known.

    雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 8 · 培训类阅读

46. 46
    Passage One That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenonknown as the “first-night” effect.

    Passage One That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect.

    四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 听力

47. 47
    Potential problems related to data sharing should be madeknown to and discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.

    Potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.

    六级2017 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读

48. 48
    It's alsoknown that noise can lead to a rise in levels of stress, due to physical changes in the body affecting the composition of the blood.

    It's also known that noise can lead to a rise in levels of stress, due to physical changes in the body affecting the composition of the blood.

    雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 8 · 听力原文

49. 49
    “It was alwaysknown that the body accumulates damage,” he added.

    “It was always known that the body accumulates damage,” he added.

    四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读

50. 50
    Pollution fuels a processknown as eutrophication, which kills certain seagrasses.

    Pollution fuels a process known as eutrophication, which kills certain seagrasses.

    雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 7 · 培训类阅读

暂无译文

句子取自各考试真题原文，也收变形，出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC（OCR 文本）与完形、语法填空不收。

• 大学英语四级0词次

  四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026（本地收藏）

  只计扣除合订本后的真题正文，指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗

• 大学英语六级0词次

  六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026（本地收藏）

  只计扣除合订本后的真题正文，指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗

• 考研英语 · 英语一8词次

  考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元

  按试卷上的原写法统计词形：缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整，不拆成字母片段；已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元，英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗

• 考研英语 · 英语二4词次

  考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元

  按试卷上的原写法统计词形：缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整，不拆成字母片段；已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元，英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗

• 高考英语10词次

  高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编

  第三方分类汇编，不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗

• 雅思128次

  雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次

  仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册；15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗

• 日本大学入学共通考试10次

  共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件（题本与听力台本） · 49,118 词次

  题本与台本分开保留，统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗