living
释义
形容词 · CEFR A1
活着的
有生命的;未死的;现存的。
alive; having life; not dead
例句
All living things need water.
所有生物都需要水。
He is the greatest living painter.
他是当今在世的最伟大的画家。
Is your grandmother still living?
你的祖母还健在吗?
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- living things生物
- living organisms活着的生物体
- living tissue活组织
- living proof活生生的证明
名词 · CEFR B2
生计
维持生活所需的谋生方式或收入
the way that you earn money in order to live
例句
She makes a living by teaching English online.
她靠在线教英语维持生计。
What does your father do for a living?
你父亲以什么为生?
In this city, the cost of living is very high.
在这座城市,生活费用非常高。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- make a living谋生
- earn a living挣钱糊口
- cost of living生活费用
- standard of living生活水平
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷四级、六级和 TOEIC 按词形归并后计数。 live →
living:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),考研英语一 9 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 10 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 21 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 101 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 11 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 19.0%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 2 次(9 册)。
真题原句
147 句- 1I realized that years ofliving as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine.
I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 读后续写
- 2Now most peopleliving in high-income nations are consuming enough protein.
Now most people living in high-income nations are consuming enough protein.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 3The sad truth is thatliving in the attention economy, most of us have become bad listeners.
The sad truth is that living in the attention economy, most of us have become bad listeners.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 4Improvingliving standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle.
Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle.
考研2024 · 英语二 · 阅读 A 节
- 5I want to show those photos to peopleliving in this town.
I want to show those photos to people living in this town.
日本高中入学考试2023 · 长野县
- 6Jenny’s email Hello again, Your emails are making me feel more comfortable aboutliving in Japan.
Jenny’s email Hello again, Your emails are making me feel more comfortable about living in Japan.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 7Different types of home Example questions: In what ways isliving in a flat/apartment better than living in a house?
Different types of home Example questions: In what ways is living in a flat/apartment better than living in a house?
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 2 · 口语
- 8Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan forLiving with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
高考2024 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 9As they gain experience withliving online, they begin to adjust their behaviour, struggling with new communication skills, as they do in the real world.
As they gain experience with living online, they begin to adjust their behaviour, struggling with new communication skills, as they do in the real world.
四级2023 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 10Due to both the distance between residences and facilities and often intermittent public transport, thoseliving in the countryside are heavier automobile users.
Due to both the distance between residences and facilities and often intermittent public transport, those living in the countryside are heavier automobile users.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 11One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans areliving longer.
One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer.
考研2022 · 英语二 · 阅读 A 节
- 12Try a Slow Life In modern society, people are always busy and this fast pace ofliving can be stressful.
Try a Slow Life In modern society, people are always busy and this fast pace of living can be stressful.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问
- 13They each sleep two to four people and have their ownliving room, bathroom and small kitchen.
They each sleep two to four people and have their own living room, bathroom and small kitchen.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 听力原文
- 14Based on my timeliving there, I found a couple of reasons why.
Based on my time living there, I found a couple of reasons why.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 15“I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, stillliving in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect.
“I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 16In order to prepare, you find this online article written by a British exchange studentliving in Japan.
In order to prepare, you find this online article written by a British exchange student living in Japan.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 2 问
- 17Although we may beliving in a society that treasures the independent pursuit of achievement, having people to support and love you on the way is far more important than any end result.
Although we may be living in a society that treasures the independent pursuit of achievement, having people to support and love you on the way is far more important than any end result.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 18I’m putting everything here in theliving room into boxes.
I’m putting everything here in the living room into boxes.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 3 问
- 19When people compare their ownliving standard with others', it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.
When people compare their own living standard with others', it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.
六级2023 年 3 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 20We've come to think of higher education as a means to make aliving rather than make a life.
We've come to think of higher education as a means to make a living rather than make a life.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 21They think that, rather than making ourliving as innovators, we survive and thrive precisely because we don't think for ourselves.
They think that, rather than making our living as innovators, we survive and thrive precisely because we don't think for ourselves.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 22As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for peopleliving in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
高考2023 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 23According to a recent graduate from a tiny college,living together with faculty and fellow students is conducive to a student's growth as a person.
According to a recent graduate from a tiny college, living together with faculty and fellow students is conducive to a student's growth as a person.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 24We must change the way we think:living well does not need to mean having more private spaces; instead, it could mean having more public spaces.
We must change the way we think: living well does not need to mean having more private spaces; instead, it could mean having more public spaces.
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 25Because such a large share of Africa's population earns aliving from agriculture, even small improvements in productivity can lift the incomes of millions of people.
Because such a large share of Africa's population earns a living from agriculture, even small improvements in productivity can lift the incomes of millions of people.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 26Cars and elevators once symbolized urban areas as machines for more efficientliving.
Cars and elevators once symbolized urban areas as machines for more efficient living.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 27This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighbors' has more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard ofliving.
This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighbors' has more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of living.
六级2023 年 3 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 28More than half of Africa's people make theirliving from farming.
More than half of Africa's people make their living from farming.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 29What is one of the consequences ofliving big?
What is one of the consequences of living big?
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 30It can get expensive to travel to the doctor, so usually the womenliving on the islands describe their illness to their husbands.
It can get expensive to travel to the doctor, so usually the women living on the islands describe their illness to their husbands.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 31But moving away from a traditional classroom in which aliving, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.
But moving away from a traditional classroom in which a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.
四级2022 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 32The fear ofliving organisms is becoming more worrisome.
The fear of living organisms is becoming more worrisome.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 33Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with theseliving creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.
Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.
考研2022 · 英语一 · 阅读 B 节
- 34There are numberless hunter-gatherers in Amazonia,living along branches of the world's largest river tree.
There are numberless hunter-gatherers in Amazonia, living along branches of the world's largest river tree.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 35The dominance of television was not confined to ourliving rooms.
The dominance of television was not confined to our living rooms.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 36Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerationalliving is more firmly rooted.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
高考2020 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 37Let’s bury “work-life balance” and think bigger and better about work-life fulfillment to do a little less balancing and a lot moreliving.
Let’s bury “work-life balance” and think bigger and better about work-life fulfillment to do a little less balancing and a lot more living.
四级2020 年 9 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力
- 38When farmers give up trying to earn aliving from farming or herding, trees simply move in.
When farmers give up trying to earn a living from farming or herding, trees simply move in.
四级2020 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 39Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generationsliving together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
高考2020 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 40According to some peopleliving in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor to get ahead due to the increased inequality.
According to some people living in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor to get ahead due to the increased inequality.
四级2020 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 41They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom andliving room on the ground floor.
They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
高考2020 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 42People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted toliving at high altitudes.
People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.
高考2020 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 43They made aliving as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
高考2020 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 44In other words:living in hope makes us human.
In other words: living in hope makes us human.
六级2020 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 45Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UKliving together under the same roof.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.
高考2020 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 46In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training andliving conditions that are raising concerns.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
高考2020 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 47The Great Recession (and modest recovery) has also been associated with an increase in young adultsliving at home.
The Great Recession (and modest recovery) has also been associated with an increase in young adults living at home.
四级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 48Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting the ranks of young adultsliving at home.
Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting the ranks of young adults living at home.
四级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 49It’s worth noting that the overall share of young adultsliving with their parents was not at a record high in 2014.
It’s worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014.
四级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 50The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic MarineLiving Resources (CCAMLR) manages the seas around Antarctica.
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) manages the seas around Antarctica.
六级2019 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 21次 | 7 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 0次 | 0 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 0次 | 0 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 9次 | 7 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 10次 | 6 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 19.0% | 8 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 11次 | 7 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 26次 | 13 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 101次 | 14 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 2次 | 2 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 21次 | 7 / 24套 | 3.53 | — |
| 四级 | 0次 | 0 / 103套 | 0 | — |
| 六级 | 0次 | 0 / 100套 | 0 | — |
| 考研英语一 | 9次 | 7 / 12年 | 2.47 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 10次 | 6 / 13年 | 5.85 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 19.0% | 8 / 56份 | 0.95 | — |
| 共通考试 | 11次 | 7 / 18份 | 2.24 | — |
| 美大入試 | 26次 | 13 / 55份 | 3.80 | — |
| 雅思 | 101次 | 14 / 14册 | 2.37 | — |
| TOEIC | 2次 | 2 / 18套 | 0.12 | — |
| 通用英语 | 0.78 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
词形归并统计的出现次数不足 5,或通用英语基准未收录;因此不计算相对频率。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级0词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级0词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一9词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二10词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语21词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思101次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试11次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试19.0%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC2次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
