living
意味
形容詞 · CEFR A1
生きている
生命があって、死んでいない状態であること。
alive; having life; not dead
例文
All living things need water.
すべての生き物は水を必要とします。
He is the greatest living painter.
彼は存命中の最も偉大な画家です。
Is your grandmother still living?
あなたのおばあさんはまだ生きていますか?
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- living things生き物
- living organisms生きている生物
- living tissue生体組織
- living proof生きた証拠
名詞 · CEFR B2
生計
生活していくための収入や働き口を得ること
the way that you earn money in order to live
例文
She makes a living by teaching English online.
彼女はオンラインで英語を教えて生計を立てている。
What does your father do for a living?
お父さんはどうやって生計を立てているの?
In this city, the cost of living is very high.
この都市では、生活費がとても高い。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- make a living生計を立てる
- earn a living働いて収入を得る
- cost of living生活費
- standard of living生活水準
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットCET-4・CET-6・TOEICの頻度は、語形の違いを見出し語ごとにまとめて数えています。 live →
living:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、大学院入試 英語一 9回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 10回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 21回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 101回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 11回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 19.0%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 2回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
147文- 1I realized that years ofliving as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine.
I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine.
高考2026・全国2巻・続き作文
- 2Now most peopleliving in high-income nations are consuming enough protein.
Now most people living in high-income nations are consuming enough protein.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3The sad truth is thatliving in the attention economy, most of us have become bad listeners.
The sad truth is that living in the attention economy, most of us have become bad listeners.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 4Improvingliving standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle.
Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle.
考研2024・英語II・読解A
- 5I want to show those photos to peopleliving in this town.
I want to show those photos to people living in this town.
日本の高校入試2023年・長野県
- 6Jenny’s email Hello again, Your emails are making me feel more comfortable aboutliving in Japan.
Jenny’s email Hello again, Your emails are making me feel more comfortable about living in Japan.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第5問
- 7Different types of home Example questions: In what ways isliving in a flat/apartment better than living in a house?
Different types of home Example questions: In what ways is living in a flat/apartment better than living in a house?
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・スピーキング
- 8Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan forLiving with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 9As they gain experience withliving online, they begin to adjust their behaviour, struggling with new communication skills, as they do in the real world.
As they gain experience with living online, they begin to adjust their behaviour, struggling with new communication skills, as they do in the real world.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 10Due to both the distance between residences and facilities and often intermittent public transport, thoseliving in the countryside are heavier automobile users.
Due to both the distance between residences and facilities and often intermittent public transport, those living in the countryside are heavier automobile users.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 11One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans areliving longer.
One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer.
考研2022・英語II・読解A
- 12Try a Slow Life In modern society, people are always busy and this fast pace ofliving can be stressful.
Try a Slow Life In modern society, people are always busy and this fast pace of living can be stressful.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 13They each sleep two to four people and have their ownliving room, bathroom and small kitchen.
They each sleep two to four people and have their own living room, bathroom and small kitchen.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 14Based on my timeliving there, I found a couple of reasons why.
Based on my time living there, I found a couple of reasons why.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第5問
- 15“I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, stillliving in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect.
“I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・物語文
- 16In order to prepare, you find this online article written by a British exchange studentliving in Japan.
In order to prepare, you find this online article written by a British exchange student living in Japan.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第2問
- 17Although we may beliving in a society that treasures the independent pursuit of achievement, having people to support and love you on the way is far more important than any end result.
Although we may be living in a society that treasures the independent pursuit of achievement, having people to support and love you on the way is far more important than any end result.
CET 6級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 18I’m putting everything here in theliving room into boxes.
I’m putting everything here in the living room into boxes.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング台本・第3問
- 19When people compare their ownliving standard with others', it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.
When people compare their own living standard with others', it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 20We've come to think of higher education as a means to make aliving rather than make a life.
We've come to think of higher education as a means to make a living rather than make a life.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 21They think that, rather than making ourliving as innovators, we survive and thrive precisely because we don't think for ourselves.
They think that, rather than making our living as innovators, we survive and thrive precisely because we don't think for ourselves.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 22As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for peopleliving in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 23According to a recent graduate from a tiny college,living together with faculty and fellow students is conducive to a student's growth as a person.
According to a recent graduate from a tiny college, living together with faculty and fellow students is conducive to a student's growth as a person.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 24We must change the way we think:living well does not need to mean having more private spaces; instead, it could mean having more public spaces.
We must change the way we think: living well does not need to mean having more private spaces; instead, it could mean having more public spaces.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 25Because such a large share of Africa's population earns aliving from agriculture, even small improvements in productivity can lift the incomes of millions of people.
Because such a large share of Africa's population earns a living from agriculture, even small improvements in productivity can lift the incomes of millions of people.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 26Cars and elevators once symbolized urban areas as machines for more efficientliving.
Cars and elevators once symbolized urban areas as machines for more efficient living.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 27This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighbors' has more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard ofliving.
This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighbors' has more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of living.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 28More than half of Africa's people make theirliving from farming.
More than half of Africa's people make their living from farming.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 29What is one of the consequences ofliving big?
What is one of the consequences of living big?
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 30It can get expensive to travel to the doctor, so usually the womenliving on the islands describe their illness to their husbands.
It can get expensive to travel to the doctor, so usually the women living on the islands describe their illness to their husbands.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 31But moving away from a traditional classroom in which aliving, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.
But moving away from a traditional classroom in which a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.
CET 4級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 32The fear ofliving organisms is becoming more worrisome.
The fear of living organisms is becoming more worrisome.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 33Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with theseliving creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.
Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 34There are numberless hunter-gatherers in Amazonia,living along branches of the world's largest river tree.
There are numberless hunter-gatherers in Amazonia, living along branches of the world's largest river tree.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 35The dominance of television was not confined to ourliving rooms.
The dominance of television was not confined to our living rooms.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解
- 36Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerationalliving is more firmly rooted.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
高考2020・全国3巻・読解・論説文
- 37Let’s bury “work-life balance” and think bigger and better about work-life fulfillment to do a little less balancing and a lot moreliving.
Let’s bury “work-life balance” and think bigger and better about work-life fulfillment to do a little less balancing and a lot more living.
CET 4級2020年9月・第1セット・リスニング
- 38When farmers give up trying to earn aliving from farming or herding, trees simply move in.
When farmers give up trying to earn a living from farming or herding, trees simply move in.
CET 4級2020年12月・第2セット・読解
- 39Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generationsliving together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
高考2020・全国3巻・読解・論説文
- 40According to some peopleliving in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor to get ahead due to the increased inequality.
According to some people living in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor to get ahead due to the increased inequality.
CET 4級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 41They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom andliving room on the ground floor.
They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
高考2020・全国3巻・読解・論説文
- 42People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted toliving at high altitudes.
People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.
高考2020・全国3巻・読解・説明文
- 43They made aliving as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
高考2020・全国3巻・読解・説明文
- 44In other words:living in hope makes us human.
In other words: living in hope makes us human.
CET 6級2020年12月・第3セット・読解
- 45Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UKliving together under the same roof.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.
高考2020・全国3巻・読解・論説文
- 46In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training andliving conditions that are raising concerns.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
高考2020・全国3巻・読解・説明文
- 47The Great Recession (and modest recovery) has also been associated with an increase in young adultsliving at home.
The Great Recession (and modest recovery) has also been associated with an increase in young adults living at home.
CET 4級2019年6月・第2セット・読解
- 48Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting the ranks of young adultsliving at home.
Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting the ranks of young adults living at home.
CET 4級2019年6月・第2セット・読解
- 49It’s worth noting that the overall share of young adultsliving with their parents was not at a record high in 2014.
It’s worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014.
CET 4級2019年6月・第2セット・読解
- 50The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic MarineLiving Resources (CCAMLR) manages the seas around Antarctica.
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) manages the seas around Antarctica.
CET 6級2019年12月・第3セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 21回 | 7 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 0回 | 0 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 0回 | 0 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 9回 | 7 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 10回 | 6 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 19.0% | 8 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 11回 | 7 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 26回 | 13 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 101回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 2回 | 2 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 21回 | 7 / 24セット | 3.53 | — |
| CET 4級 | 0回 | 0 / 103セット | 0 | — |
| CET 6級 | 0回 | 0 / 100セット | 0 | — |
| 院試英語I | 9回 | 7 / 12年 | 2.47 | — |
| 院試英語II | 10回 | 6 / 13年 | 5.85 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 19.0% | 8 / 56件 | 0.95 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 11回 | 7 / 18件 | 2.24 | — |
| 美大入試 | 26回 | 13 / 55件 | 3.80 | — |
| IELTS | 101回 | 14 / 14巻 | 2.37 | — |
| TOEIC | 2回 | 2 / 18セット | 0.12 | — |
| 一般英語 | 0.78 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
語形を見出し語に統合して集計した回数が5未満、または一般英語の基準がない場合は、一般英語比を計算しません。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)0語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)0語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一9語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二10語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語21語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS101回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト11回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試19.0%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC2回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
