lower
释义
动词 · CEFR B2
放下
小心地把人或物向下移到较低的位置
to move someone or something to a lower position, usually in a controlled way
例句
Please lower the box slowly from the shelf so nothing inside breaks.
请慢慢把箱子从架子上放下来,以免里面的东西损坏。
The store lowered the price after the product failed to sell.
商品卖不出去后,商店降低了价格。
Could you lower your voice while the baby is sleeping?
宝宝睡觉时,你能把声音放低一些吗?
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- lower the box把箱子放下来
- lower your hand把手放下
- lower the price降低价格
- lower your voice压低声音
动词
降低
使某事物的水平、数量、价格、音量或强度变小
to reduce the level, amount, price, volume, or intensity of something
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷按词形统计,含不同词义
lower:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 8 次(103 套) · 六级 10 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 5 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 1 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 12 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 53 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 12 次(18 份登记文件) · TOEIC 5 次(9 册)。
真题原句
107 句- 1They provide shade,lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.
They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.
高考2026 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 2Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat havelower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels.
Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels.
四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 3It matters less as a cause oflower student achievement due to missed instruction.
It matters less as a cause of lower student achievement due to missed instruction.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 4Overhead may be high and circulationlower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.
Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.
考研2016 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 5He said it might help me focus my mind,lower my stress, and hopefully improve my grades at school.
He said it might help me focus my mind, lower my stress, and hopefully improve my grades at school.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 6The benefits includelower heart rate and blood pressure, greater mobility, less fat and more muscle.
The benefits include lower heart rate and blood pressure, greater mobility, less fat and more muscle.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 2 · 培训类阅读
- 7Meet on thelower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
高考2023 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 应用文
- 8Passage Two Female employees consistently paylower airfares than men do for the same flights because they tend to book earlier.
Passage Two Female employees consistently pay lower airfares than men do for the same flights because they tend to book earlier.
四级2023 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 9Crucially, the proportion of female editors was significantlylower than the overall proportion of women psychology researchers.
Crucially, the proportion of female editors was significantly lower than the overall proportion of women psychology researchers.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 10Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receivelower fines.
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
考研2016 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 11The result is a mixture that islower in salt and mineral content than seawater.
The result is a mixture that is lower in salt and mineral content than seawater.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 12Online retail businesses Example questions: Do you agree that the prices of all goods should belower on internet shopping sites than in shops?
Online retail businesses Example questions: Do you agree that the prices of all goods should be lower on internet shopping sites than in shops?
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 口语
- 13By placing streets in line with local wind patterns, air can flow easily through a city,lowering the temperature.
By placing streets in line with local wind patterns, air can flow easily through a city, lowering the temperature.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问原文词形 lowering
- 14The pole height is graduallylowered until no one can pass under.
The pole height is gradually lowered until no one can pass under.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问原文词形 lowered
- 15From a classic viewpoint, enjoyLower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history.
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history.
高考2023 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 应用文
- 16Women receivelower salaries and face greater childcare demands, for instance, which can result in fewer publications and grants—the kinds of things that journals look for when deciding who to appoint.
Women receive lower salaries and face greater childcare demands, for instance, which can result in fewer publications and grants—the kinds of things that journals look for when deciding who to appoint.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 17In this case, the proportion of female editors was not significantlylower than the proportion of female researchers working in neuroscience—a finding that reveals enduring gender disparities in the field more broadly.
In this case, the proportion of female editors was not significantly lower than the proportion of female researchers working in neuroscience—a finding that reveals enduring gender disparities in the field more broadly.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 18She lives inLower Manhattan with her husband, Padraic, whom she met on a flight to London, and their three boys.
She lives in Lower Manhattan with her husband, Padraic, whom she met on a flight to London, and their three boys.
四级2022 年 9 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 19Over-exertion in extreme cold canlower one's body temperature to a dangerous point.
Over-exertion in extreme cold can lower one's body temperature to a dangerous point.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 20They discovered that the upper andlower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
高考2022 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 21Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and evenlower their work efficiency.
Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower their work efficiency.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 写作
- 22For food manufacturers, it will mean damaged consumer trust andlower sales for everyone.
For food manufacturers, it will mean damaged consumer trust and lower sales for everyone.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 23If students believed that intelligence could improve — that is to say, when they held more of a growth mindset of intelligence — they showedlower levels of stress hormones when their grades were declining.
If students believed that intelligence could improve — that is to say, when they held more of a growth mindset of intelligence — they showed lower levels of stress hormones when their grades were declining.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 24These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods atlower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires.
These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires.
四级2020 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 25Despitelower yields, organic agriculture is more profitable for farmers because consumers are willing to pay more.
Despite lower yields, organic agriculture is more profitable for farmers because consumers are willing to pay more.
六级2020 年 9 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 26Organic agriculture also creates less soil and water pollution andlower greenhouse gas emissions.
Organic agriculture also creates less soil and water pollution and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
六级2020 年 9 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 27With organic agriculture, environmental costs tend to belower and the benefits greater.
With organic agriculture, environmental costs tend to be lower and the benefits greater.
六级2020 年 9 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 28Advocates contend that the environmental advantages of organic agriculture far outweigh thelower yields, and that increasing research and breeding resources for organic systems would reduce the yield gap.
Advocates contend that the environmental advantages of organic agriculture far outweigh the lower yields, and that increasing research and breeding resources for organic systems would reduce the yield gap.
六级2020 年 9 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 29The more money a project sought, thelower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.
The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.
四级2019 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 30It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.
It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.
高考2019 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 七选五
- 31Even school pupils can have their CubeSats put in orbit owing to thelowered launching cost.
Even school pupils can have their CubeSats put in orbit owing to the lowered launching cost.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 lowered
- 32Further, the energy used by microwaves islower than any other form of cooking.
Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking.
四级2019 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 33In addition, more TV watching and more electronic communication both correlated withlower wellbeing.
In addition, more TV watching and more electronic communication both correlated with lower wellbeing.
六级2019 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 34People who prioritise breakfasts tend to havelower calorie but higher nutritional intake.
People who prioritise breakfasts tend to have lower calorie but higher nutritional intake.
四级2019 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 35However, higher doses of screen time were clearly associated withlower happiness.
However, higher doses of screen time were clearly associated with lower happiness.
六级2019 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 36By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties hadlower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers.
By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers.
六级2018 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 37As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3%lower than their contemporaries' and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers.
As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3% lower than their contemporaries' and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers.
六级2018 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 38Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting canlower heart rate and blood pressure.
Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure.
四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力
- 39Most of Africa is urbanizing at alower level of income than other regions of the world did.
Most of Africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.
四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力
- 40For an instant I look straight into its gaping mouth and see the row of small, flattened teeth in itslower jaw.
For an instant I look straight into its gaping mouth and see the row of small, flattened teeth in its lower jaw.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 8 · 培训类阅读
- 41Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class andlower class families.
Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class families.
四级2017 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 42Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed tolower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.
Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.
六级2017 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 43The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads tolower earnings.
The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.
六级2017 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 44Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which arelower than those for pilots of larger planes.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.
高考2017 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 45For managers atlower levels within the organisation, it might seem that an autocratic form of management - where the chief executive gives orders and everyone else has to obey would see more conflict than others.
For managers at lower levels within the organisation, it might seem that an autocratic form of management - where the chief executive gives orders and everyone else has to obey would see more conflict than others.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 6 · 听力原文
- 46As well as this, action needs to be taken tolower the levels of fishing quotas to prevent overfishing of endangered species.
As well as this, action needs to be taken to lower the levels of fishing quotas to prevent overfishing of endangered species.
雅思剑桥雅思 11 · Test 1 · 听力原文
- 47Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likelylower than it was in the past.
Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.
四级2016 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 48And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive tolower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.
And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.
六级2016 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 49Millions of irrigation wells have significantlylowered water tables in almost every state.
Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.
四级2016 年 6 月 · 第 4 套 · 阅读原文词形 lowered
- 50Tolower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.
To lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.
四级2016 年 6 月 · 第 4 套 · 阅读
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 12次 | 8 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 8次 | 7 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 10次 | 8 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 5次 | 3 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | — | — |
| 共通考试 | 12次 | 6 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 9次 | 8 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 53次 | 14 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 5次 | 5 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 12次 | 8 / 24套 | 2.02 | — |
| 四级 | 8次 | 7 / 103套 | 0.20 | 0.6倍 |
| 六级 | 10次 | 8 / 100套 | 0.20 | 0.6倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 5次 | 3 / 12年 | 1.37 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | — | — | — | — |
| 共通考试 | 12次 | 6 / 18份 | 2.44 | — |
| 美大入試 | 9次 | 8 / 55份 | 1.32 | — |
| 雅思 | 53次 | 14 / 14册 | 1.25 | — |
| TOEIC | 5次 | 5 / 18套 | 0.29 | 0.9倍 |
| 通用英语 | 0.34 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 0.6 倍 · 六级 0.6 倍 · TOEIC 0.9 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级8词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级10词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一5词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二1词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语12词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思53次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试12次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC5次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
