lower

1. 1
   They provide shade,lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.

   They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.

   高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文

2. 2
   Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat havelower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels.

   Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels.

   CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解

3. 3
   It matters less as a cause oflower student achievement due to missed instruction.

   It matters less as a cause of lower student achievement due to missed instruction.

   CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解

4. 4
   Overhead may be high and circulationlower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.

   Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.

   考研2016・英語I・読解A

5. 5
   He said it might help me focus my mind,lower my stress, and hopefully improve my grades at school.

   He said it might help me focus my mind, lower my stress, and hopefully improve my grades at school.

   大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第3問

6. 6
   The benefits includelower heart rate and blood pressure, greater mobility, less fat and more muscle.

   The benefits include lower heart rate and blood pressure, greater mobility, less fat and more muscle.

   IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解

7. 7
   Meet on thelower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.

   Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.

   高考2023・全国2巻・読解・実用文

8. 8
   Passage Two Female employees consistently paylower airfares than men do for the same flights because they tend to book earlier.

   Passage Two Female employees consistently pay lower airfares than men do for the same flights because they tend to book earlier.

   CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解

9. 9
   Crucially, the proportion of female editors was significantlylower than the overall proportion of women psychology researchers.

   Crucially, the proportion of female editors was significantly lower than the overall proportion of women psychology researchers.

   CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解

10. 10
    Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receivelower fines.

    Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

    考研2016・英語I・読解A

11. 11
    The result is a mixture that islower in salt and mineral content than seawater.

    The result is a mixture that is lower in salt and mineral content than seawater.

    大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リスニング台本・第5問

12. 12
    Online retail businesses Example questions: Do you agree that the prices of all goods should belower on internet shopping sites than in shops?

    Online retail businesses Example questions: Do you agree that the prices of all goods should be lower on internet shopping sites than in shops?

    IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・スピーキング

13. 13
    By placing streets in line with local wind patterns, air can flow easily through a city,lowering the temperature.

    By placing streets in line with local wind patterns, air can flow easily through a city, lowering the temperature.

    大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 lowering

14. 14
    The pole height is graduallylowered until no one can pass under.

    The pole height is gradually lowered until no one can pass under.

    大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第4問本文の語形 lowered

15. 15
    From a classic viewpoint, enjoyLower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history.

    From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history.

    高考2023・全国2巻・読解・実用文

16. 16
    Women receivelower salaries and face greater childcare demands, for instance, which can result in fewer publications and grants—the kinds of things that journals look for when deciding who to appoint.

    Women receive lower salaries and face greater childcare demands, for instance, which can result in fewer publications and grants—the kinds of things that journals look for when deciding who to appoint.

    CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解

17. 17
    In this case, the proportion of female editors was not significantlylower than the proportion of female researchers working in neuroscience—a finding that reveals enduring gender disparities in the field more broadly.

    In this case, the proportion of female editors was not significantly lower than the proportion of female researchers working in neuroscience—a finding that reveals enduring gender disparities in the field more broadly.

    CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解

18. 18
    She lives inLower Manhattan with her husband, Padraic, whom she met on a flight to London, and their three boys.

    She lives in Lower Manhattan with her husband, Padraic, whom she met on a flight to London, and their three boys.

    CET 4級2022年9月・第1セット・読解

19. 19
    Over-exertion in extreme cold canlower one's body temperature to a dangerous point.

    Over-exertion in extreme cold can lower one's body temperature to a dangerous point.

    CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解

20. 20
    They discovered that the upper andlower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.

    They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.

    高考2022・全国1巻・読解・説明文

21. 21
    Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and evenlower their work efficiency.

    Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower their work efficiency.

    CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・作文

22. 22
    For food manufacturers, it will mean damaged consumer trust andlower sales for everyone.

    For food manufacturers, it will mean damaged consumer trust and lower sales for everyone.

    CET 6級2021年12月・第1セット・読解

    2セットに掲載
23. 23
    If students believed that intelligence could improve — that is to say, when they held more of a growth mindset of intelligence — they showedlower levels of stress hormones when their grades were declining.

    If students believed that intelligence could improve — that is to say, when they held more of a growth mindset of intelligence — they showed lower levels of stress hormones when their grades were declining.

    CET 4級2021年6月・第1セット・読解

24. 24
    These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods atlower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires.

    These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires.

    CET 4級2020年12月・第3セット・読解

25. 25
    Despitelower yields, organic agriculture is more profitable for farmers because consumers are willing to pay more.

    Despite lower yields, organic agriculture is more profitable for farmers because consumers are willing to pay more.

    CET 6級2020年9月・第2セット・読解

26. 26
    Organic agriculture also creates less soil and water pollution andlower greenhouse gas emissions.

    Organic agriculture also creates less soil and water pollution and lower greenhouse gas emissions.

    CET 6級2020年9月・第2セット・読解

27. 27
    With organic agriculture, environmental costs tend to belower and the benefits greater.

    With organic agriculture, environmental costs tend to be lower and the benefits greater.

    CET 6級2020年9月・第2セット・読解

28. 28
    Advocates contend that the environmental advantages of organic agriculture far outweigh thelower yields, and that increasing research and breeding resources for organic systems would reduce the yield gap.

    Advocates contend that the environmental advantages of organic agriculture far outweigh the lower yields, and that increasing research and breeding resources for organic systems would reduce the yield gap.

    CET 6級2020年9月・第2セット・読解

29. 29
    The more money a project sought, thelower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.

    The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.

    CET 4級2019年12月・第1セット・読解

30. 30
    It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.

    It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.

    高考2019・全国1巻・読解・7択5

31. 31
    Even school pupils can have their CubeSats put in orbit owing to thelowered launching cost.

    Even school pupils can have their CubeSats put in orbit owing to the lowered launching cost.

    CET 6級2019年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 lowered

32. 32
    Further, the energy used by microwaves islower than any other form of cooking.

    Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking.

    CET 4級2019年12月・第3セット・読解

33. 33
    In addition, more TV watching and more electronic communication both correlated withlower wellbeing.

    In addition, more TV watching and more electronic communication both correlated with lower wellbeing.

    CET 6級2019年12月・第2セット・読解

34. 34
    People who prioritise breakfasts tend to havelower calorie but higher nutritional intake.

    People who prioritise breakfasts tend to have lower calorie but higher nutritional intake.

    CET 4級2019年12月・第2セット・読解

35. 35
    However, higher doses of screen time were clearly associated withlower happiness.

    However, higher doses of screen time were clearly associated with lower happiness.

    CET 6級2019年12月・第2セット・読解

36. 36
    By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties hadlower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers.

    By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers.

    CET 6級2018年12月・第3セット・読解

37. 37
    As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3%lower than their contemporaries' and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers.

    As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3% lower than their contemporaries' and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers.

    CET 6級2018年12月・第3セット・読解

38. 38
    Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting canlower heart rate and blood pressure.

    Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure.

    CET 4級2017年12月・第1セット・リスニング

39. 39
    Most of Africa is urbanizing at alower level of income than other regions of the world did.

    Most of Africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.

    CET 4級2017年12月・第1セット・リスニング

40. 40
    For an instant I look straight into its gaping mouth and see the row of small, flattened teeth in itslower jaw.

    For an instant I look straight into its gaping mouth and see the row of small, flattened teeth in its lower jaw.

    IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 8・GT 読解

41. 41
    Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class andlower class families.

    Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class families.

    CET 4級2017年12月・第2セット・読解

42. 42
    Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed tolower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.

    Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.

    CET 6級2017年6月・第1セット・読解

43. 43
    The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads tolower earnings.

    The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.

    CET 6級2017年6月・第3セット・読解

44. 44
    Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which arelower than those for pilots of larger planes.

    Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.

    高考2017・全国2巻・読解・説明文

45. 45
    For managers atlower levels within the organisation, it might seem that an autocratic form of management - where the chief executive gives orders and everyone else has to obey would see more conflict than others.

    For managers at lower levels within the organisation, it might seem that an autocratic form of management - where the chief executive gives orders and everyone else has to obey would see more conflict than others.

    IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 6・リスニング台本

46. 46
    As well as this, action needs to be taken tolower the levels of fishing quotas to prevent overfishing of endangered species.

    As well as this, action needs to be taken to lower the levels of fishing quotas to prevent overfishing of endangered species.

    IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 11・Test 1・リスニング台本

47. 47
    Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likelylower than it was in the past.

    Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.

    CET 4級2016年12月・第1セット・読解

48. 48
    And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive tolower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.

    And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.

    CET 6級2016年6月・第3セット・読解

49. 49
    Millions of irrigation wells have significantlylowered water tables in almost every state.

    Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.

    CET 4級2016年6月・第4セット・読解本文の語形 lowered

50. 50
    Tolower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.

    To lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.

    CET 4級2016年6月・第4セット・読解

訳文はまだありません

各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC（画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト）と穴埋め問題は収録していません。

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  CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007～2026年（所蔵資料）

  合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗

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  CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007～2026年（所蔵資料）

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• 中国の大学院入試（考研）英語I・II · 英語一5語

  大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分：55

  出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗

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  大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分：43

  出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗

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  高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017～2026年・第三者編集資料

  第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗

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  IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1～14・653セクション・425,566語

  Cambridge IELTS 1～14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗

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  共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024～2026年の大学入学共通テスト（本試験・追試験）のリーディング／リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語

  問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗

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  TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part

  冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗