material
释义
材料
用来制造物品的材料、物质
a substance used to make something
例句
The chair is made of a strong material.
这把椅子由坚固的材料制成。
We need more building material for the wall.
我们还需要更多用于砌墙的建筑材料。
This bag is made from recycled material.
这个包是用再生材料制成的。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- building material建筑材料
- raw material原材料
- recycled material再生材料
- strong material坚固的材料
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷material:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 83 次(103 套) · 六级 73 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 8 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 1 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 5 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 82 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 2 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 1.4%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 111 次(9 册)。
真题原句
122 句- 1It is made with localmaterials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.
It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文原文词形 materials
- 2If you want to build a new spaceship, the rawmaterial has to be mined by another player.
If you want to build a new spaceship, the raw material has to be mined by another player.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 3No sense of the dependence of our ownmaterial welfare on their work ever strikes our national consciousness.
No sense of the dependence of our own material welfare on their work ever strikes our national consciousness.
六级2024 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 4Later civilizations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the rawmaterial.
Later civilizations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material.
考研2024 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 5For example, salt is used to makematerials in factories.
For example, salt is used to make materials in factories.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 滋贺县原文词形 materials
- 6In 2020, World Athletics set concrete specifications for running shoes and regulations on theirmaterials.
In 2020, World Athletics set concrete specifications for running shoes and regulations on their materials.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问原文词形 materials
- 7The AUVs mapped the area in detail, finding other ships carrying columns of the samematerial.
The AUVs mapped the area in detail, finding other ships carrying columns of the same material.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 听力原文
- 8And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the samematerial?
And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?
高考2024 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 9They are not designed for students to interact with thematerial in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.
They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.
四级2022 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 10"It is one of these wondermaterials that has been made a little bit too well."
"It is one of these wonder materials that has been made a little bit too well."
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 materials
- 11There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find thematerial they actually provided or worked on.
There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.
考研2022 · 英语一 · 翻译
- 12Firstly, on a homework-free weekend, students can study lessonmaterials based on their needs.
Firstly, on a homework-free weekend, students can study lesson materials based on their needs.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问原文词形 materials
- 13This wallet will suit people who prefer naturalmaterials.
This wallet will suit people who prefer natural materials.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 培训类阅读原文词形 materials
- 14In addition, people were only allowed to use naturalmaterials for bags and containers.
In addition, people were only allowed to use natural materials for bags and containers.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问原文词形 materials
- 15Fish that grew from these eggs consisted of both organic and plasticmaterials.
Fish that grew from these eggs consisted of both organic and plastic materials.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问原文词形 materials
- 16Well, it’s not hard, but you need to gather all the necessarymaterials first.
Well, it’s not hard, but you need to gather all the necessary materials first.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 3 问原文词形 materials
- 17It doesn’t give us time to preparematerials and send out information.
It doesn’t give us time to prepare materials and send out information.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问原文词形 materials
- 18Newermaterials are always being developed as technology progresses, and “smart” fabrics are a recent scientific breakthrough in the textile industry.
Newer materials are always being developed as technology progresses, and “smart” fabrics are a recent scientific breakthrough in the textile industry.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问原文词形 materials
- 19Similarly, “piezoelectricmaterials,” which are typically used for microphones or speakers, produce an electrical signal when mechanically bent.
Similarly, “piezoelectric materials,” which are typically used for microphones or speakers, produce an electrical signal when mechanically bent.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问原文词形 materials
- 20Glass is amaterial limited in use by its weight, fragility, and expense.
Glass is a material limited in use by its weight, fragility, and expense.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力 · 第 5 问
- 21Everybody loves bowling, and we can prepare the game using free recycledmaterials!
Everybody loves bowling, and we can prepare the game using free recycled materials!
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 4 问原文词形 materials
- 22Glass has been replaced in buildings by inexpensive newmaterials.
Glass has been replaced in buildings by inexpensive new materials.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力 · 第 5 问原文词形 materials
- 23More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the rawmaterial for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
高考2023 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 24They form caps at the ends of the chromosomes and keep the geneticmaterial together.
They form caps at the ends of the chromosomes and keep the genetic material together.
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 25Instead, disadvantaged groups are constrained by their economic,material and social circumstances.
Instead, disadvantaged groups are constrained by their economic, material and social circumstances.
四级2022 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 26First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the coursematerial.
First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.
四级2022 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 27They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn thematerial at their own pace —it is far more compatible for people with busy schedules.
They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace —it is far more compatible for people with busy schedules.
四级2022 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 28Taking whatevermaterials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important "maker" skills.
Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important "maker" skills.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 materials
- 29Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leathermaterials to reduce waste.
Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leather materials to reduce waste.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 materials
出现于 2 套
- 30The survey allowed for readingmaterials on a digital device.
The survey allowed for reading materials on a digital device.
四级2021 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 materials
出现于 2 套
- 31Tickets: £40 includingmaterials
Tickets: £40 including materials
高考2021 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 应用文原文词形 materials
- 32Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about thematerial.
Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about the material.
四级2020 年 7 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 33In fact, the slugs use the geneticmaterial so well that they pass it on to their future generations.
In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations.
四级2019 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 34Thematerials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum-materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.
The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum-materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 materials
- 35Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety ofmaterials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
四级2019 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 materials
- 36This is partly driven by the rising price of rawmaterials and metals.
This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 materials
- 37As a result, DeWalt now reuses thosematerials to create new products.
As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 materials
- 38Like papyrus, it was constructed from a meshwork of plant fibres, but the Chinese used fibres from the white mulberry tree, which yielded a tough, flexiblematerial that could be folded, stretched, and compressed.
Like papyrus, it was constructed from a meshwork of plant fibres, but the Chinese used fibres from the white mulberry tree, which yielded a tough, flexible material that could be folded, stretched, and compressed.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 1 · 培训类阅读
- 39Digitalmaterials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.
Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.
四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力原文词形 materials
- 40Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption andmaterials used in packaging by 2025.
Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.
四级2018 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 materials
- 41When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and othermaterials in their tissues.
When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.
六级2018 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 写作原文词形 materials
- 42Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand thematerial, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively.
Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively.
四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 听力
- 43Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subjectmaterial to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong.
Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong.
六级2018 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 44Student teachers are 6 motivated to help Betty master certainmaterials.
Student teachers are 6 motivated to help Betty master certain materials.
四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 听力原文词形 materials
- 45The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain thematerials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 听力原文词形 materials
- 46Making lovely objects using recycled and madematerials.
Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.
高考2018 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 应用文原文词形 materials
- 47The government has already permitted the company to use specialmaterials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
高考2017 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文原文词形 materials
- 48Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down thematerial and fall off into the cup.
Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.
高考2017 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 49Certainmaterials will be included in the course fee.
Certain materials will be included in the course fee.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 7 · 培训类阅读原文词形 materials
- 50The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing onmaterial adornment and idealized body types.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.
考研2016 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 5次 | 4 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 83次 | 41 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 73次 | 39 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 8次 | 4 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 1.4% | 1 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 2次 | 1 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 4次 | 4 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 82次 | 12 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 111次 | 18 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 5次 | 4 / 24套 | 0.84 | — |
| 四级 | 83次 | 41 / 103套 | 2.08 | 0.9倍 |
| 六级 | 73次 | 39 / 100套 | 1.49 | 0.7倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 8次 | 4 / 12年 | 2.20 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 1.4% | 1 / 56份 | 0.11 | — |
| 共通考试 | 2次 | 1 / 18份 | 0.41 | — |
| 美大入試 | 4次 | 4 / 55份 | 0.58 | — |
| 雅思 | 82次 | 12 / 14册 | 1.93 | — |
| TOEIC | 111次 | 18 / 18套 | 6.52 | 2.9倍 |
| 通用英语 | 2.22 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 0.9 倍 · 六级 0.7 倍 · TOEIC 2.9 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级83词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级73词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一8词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二1词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语5词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思82次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试2次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试1.4%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC111次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
