material
意味
材料
物を作るために使う材料、物質
a substance used to make something
例文
The chair is made of a strong material.
その椅子は丈夫な素材でできています。
We need more building material for the wall.
壁のための建築材料がもっと必要です。
This bag is made from recycled material.
このバッグは再生素材で作られています。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- building material建築材料
- raw material原材料
- recycled material再生素材
- strong material丈夫な素材
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットmaterial:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 83回(103セット)・CET 6級 73回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 8回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 1回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 5回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 82回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 2回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 1.4%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 111回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
122文- 1It is made with localmaterials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.
It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・物語文本文の語形 materials
- 2If you want to build a new spaceship, the rawmaterial has to be mined by another player.
If you want to build a new spaceship, the raw material has to be mined by another player.
CET 4級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 3No sense of the dependence of our ownmaterial welfare on their work ever strikes our national consciousness.
No sense of the dependence of our own material welfare on their work ever strikes our national consciousness.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 4Later civilizations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the rawmaterial.
Later civilizations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material.
考研2024・英語I・読解A
- 5For example, salt is used to makematerials in factories.
For example, salt is used to make materials in factories.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 materials
- 6In 2020, World Athletics set concrete specifications for running shoes and regulations on theirmaterials.
In 2020, World Athletics set concrete specifications for running shoes and regulations on their materials.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第8問本文の語形 materials
- 7The AUVs mapped the area in detail, finding other ships carrying columns of the samematerial.
The AUVs mapped the area in detail, finding other ships carrying columns of the same material.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 8And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the samematerial?
And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 9They are not designed for students to interact with thematerial in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.
They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.
CET 4級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 10"It is one of these wondermaterials that has been made a little bit too well."
"It is one of these wonder materials that has been made a little bit too well."
CET 6級2022年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 materials
- 11There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find thematerial they actually provided or worked on.
There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.
考研2022・英語I・翻訳
- 12Firstly, on a homework-free weekend, students can study lessonmaterials based on their needs.
Firstly, on a homework-free weekend, students can study lesson materials based on their needs.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第4問本文の語形 materials
- 13This wallet will suit people who prefer naturalmaterials.
This wallet will suit people who prefer natural materials.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解本文の語形 materials
- 14In addition, people were only allowed to use naturalmaterials for bags and containers.
In addition, people were only allowed to use natural materials for bags and containers.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第3問本文の語形 materials
- 15Fish that grew from these eggs consisted of both organic and plasticmaterials.
Fish that grew from these eggs consisted of both organic and plastic materials.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第3問本文の語形 materials
- 16Well, it’s not hard, but you need to gather all the necessarymaterials first.
Well, it’s not hard, but you need to gather all the necessary materials first.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第3問本文の語形 materials
- 17It doesn’t give us time to preparematerials and send out information.
It doesn’t give us time to prepare materials and send out information.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 materials
- 18Newermaterials are always being developed as technology progresses, and “smart” fabrics are a recent scientific breakthrough in the textile industry.
Newer materials are always being developed as technology progresses, and “smart” fabrics are a recent scientific breakthrough in the textile industry.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 materials
- 19Similarly, “piezoelectricmaterials,” which are typically used for microphones or speakers, produce an electrical signal when mechanically bent.
Similarly, “piezoelectric materials,” which are typically used for microphones or speakers, produce an electrical signal when mechanically bent.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 materials
- 20Glass is amaterial limited in use by its weight, fragility, and expense.
Glass is a material limited in use by its weight, fragility, and expense.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング・第5問
- 21Everybody loves bowling, and we can prepare the game using free recycledmaterials!
Everybody loves bowling, and we can prepare the game using free recycled materials!
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング台本・第4問本文の語形 materials
- 22Glass has been replaced in buildings by inexpensive newmaterials.
Glass has been replaced in buildings by inexpensive new materials.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング・第5問本文の語形 materials
- 23More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the rawmaterial for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 24They form caps at the ends of the chromosomes and keep the geneticmaterial together.
They form caps at the ends of the chromosomes and keep the genetic material together.
CET 6級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 25Instead, disadvantaged groups are constrained by their economic,material and social circumstances.
Instead, disadvantaged groups are constrained by their economic, material and social circumstances.
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 26First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the coursematerial.
First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.
CET 4級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 27They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn thematerial at their own pace —it is far more compatible for people with busy schedules.
They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace —it is far more compatible for people with busy schedules.
CET 4級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 28Taking whatevermaterials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important "maker" skills.
Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important "maker" skills.
CET 4級2021年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 materials
- 29Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leathermaterials to reduce waste.
Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leather materials to reduce waste.
CET 6級2021年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 materials
2セットに掲載
- 30The survey allowed for readingmaterials on a digital device.
The survey allowed for reading materials on a digital device.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 materials
2セットに掲載
- 31Tickets: £40 includingmaterials
Tickets: £40 including materials
高考2021・全国2巻・読解・実用文本文の語形 materials
- 32Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about thematerial.
Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about the material.
CET 4級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 33In fact, the slugs use the geneticmaterial so well that they pass it on to their future generations.
In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations.
CET 4級2019年12月・第2セット・読解
- 34Thematerials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum-materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.
The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum-materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.
CET 6級2019年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 materials
- 35Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety ofmaterials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
CET 4級2019年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 materials
- 36This is partly driven by the rising price of rawmaterials and metals.
This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals.
CET 6級2019年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 materials
- 37As a result, DeWalt now reuses thosematerials to create new products.
As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.
CET 6級2019年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 materials
- 38Like papyrus, it was constructed from a meshwork of plant fibres, but the Chinese used fibres from the white mulberry tree, which yielded a tough, flexiblematerial that could be folded, stretched, and compressed.
Like papyrus, it was constructed from a meshwork of plant fibres, but the Chinese used fibres from the white mulberry tree, which yielded a tough, flexible material that could be folded, stretched, and compressed.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 39Digitalmaterials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.
Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.
CET 4級2018年6月・第1セット・リスニング本文の語形 materials
- 40Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption andmaterials used in packaging by 2025.
Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.
CET 4級2018年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 materials
- 41When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and othermaterials in their tissues.
When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.
CET 6級2018年6月・第2セット・作文本文の語形 materials
- 42Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand thematerial, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively.
Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング
- 43Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subjectmaterial to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong.
Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong.
CET 6級2018年12月・第1セット・読解
- 44Student teachers are 6 motivated to help Betty master certainmaterials.
Student teachers are 6 motivated to help Betty master certain materials.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング本文の語形 materials
- 45The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain thematerials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング本文の語形 materials
- 46Making lovely objects using recycled and madematerials.
Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.
高考2018・全国2巻・読解・実用文本文の語形 materials
- 47The government has already permitted the company to use specialmaterials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
高考2017・全国2巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 materials
- 48Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down thematerial and fall off into the cup.
Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.
高考2017・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 49Certainmaterials will be included in the course fee.
Certain materials will be included in the course fee.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 7・GT 読解本文の語形 materials
- 50The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing onmaterial adornment and idealized body types.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.
考研2016・英語I・読解A
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 5回 | 4 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 83回 | 41 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 73回 | 39 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 8回 | 4 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 1.4% | 1 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 2回 | 1 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 4回 | 4 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 82回 | 12 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 111回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 5回 | 4 / 24セット | 0.84 | — |
| CET 4級 | 83回 | 41 / 103セット | 2.08 | 0.9倍 |
| CET 6級 | 73回 | 39 / 100セット | 1.49 | 0.7倍 |
| 院試英語I | 8回 | 4 / 12年 | 2.20 | — |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 1.4% | 1 / 56件 | 0.11 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 2回 | 1 / 18件 | 0.41 | — |
| 美大入試 | 4回 | 4 / 55件 | 0.58 | — |
| IELTS | 82回 | 12 / 14巻 | 1.93 | — |
| TOEIC | 111回 | 18 / 18セット | 6.52 | 2.9倍 |
| 一般英語 | 2.22 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 0.9倍 · CET 6級 0.7倍 · TOEIC 2.9倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)83語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)73語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一8語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二1語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語5語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS82回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト2回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試1.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC111回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
