train
释义
名词 · CEFR A1
火车
在铁轨上运行、运送乘客或货物的一组相连车辆(火车)
a group of connected railway vehicles that travels on tracks to carry people or goods
例句
We caught the last train home.
我们赶上了回家的末班火车。
The train leaves from platform six.
这趟火车从六号站台发车。
She takes the train to work every morning.
她每天早上乘火车上班。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- catch a train赶上火车
- train station火车站
- take the train坐火车
- train ticket火车票
动词 · CEFR A2
培训
训练、培训某人掌握技能
to teach someone the skills needed for a job or activity
例句
The company trains new employees.
公司培训新员工。
Experienced pilots train new crew members in the simulator.
经验丰富的飞行员在模拟器中训练新机组成员。
We train volunteers to use the emergency radio.
我们培训志愿者使用应急无线电。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- train new staff培训新员工
- train new crew members培训新机组成员
- train someone to use equipment培训某人使用设备
- professionally trained staff受过专业培训的员工
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷按词形统计,含不同词义
train:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 159 次(103 套) · 六级 228 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 2 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 4 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 13 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 64 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 26 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 28.2%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 79 次(9 册)。
真题原句
207 句- 1Regenerative brakes have been intrains for decades and are also used in some cars.
Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文原文词形 trains
- 2During the course of preparing for Design Ventura, teachers receivetraining and support while students get tutoring from designers.
During the course of preparing for Design Ventura, teachers receive training and support while students get tutoring from designers.
四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 3Instead, they only considered the exhaust smoke emitted by finished cars, trucks,trains and planes.
Instead, they only considered the exhaust smoke emitted by finished cars, trucks, trains and planes.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 trains
- 4FaceTime with a relative as you strengthtrain or stretch at home.
FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.
考研2022 · 英语二 · 阅读 B 节
- 5At first, I didn’t know whichtrain to take.
At first, I didn’t know which train to take.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 青森县
- 6Through intensetraining over a period of years, I was able to win my state championship.
Through intense training over a period of years, I was able to win my state championship.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问原文词形 training
- 7An increasing number oftrain companies are willing to pay compensation for problems they are not responsible for.
An increasing number of train companies are willing to pay compensation for problems they are not responsible for.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 培训类阅读
- 8Sometrains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 应用文原文词形 trains
- 9As one person controls the head, a second follows under atrain of fabric representing the body.
As one person controls the head, a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 10Research indicates that braintraining is likely to boost one's ability at specific tasks, but not one's other cognitive abilities.
Research indicates that brain training is likely to boost one's ability at specific tasks, but not one's other cognitive abilities.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 11The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and jobtraining.
The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training.
考研2018 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节原文词形 training
- 12Thetrain is so crowded that passengers should be careful.
The train is so crowded that passengers should be careful.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 奈良县
- 13Plus, online learning provides a lot of helpful review and additionaltraining.
Plus, online learning provides a lot of helpful review and additional training.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 6 问原文词形 training
- 14Vacancy for food preparation assistant Durrant House pic runs restaurants and cafes as concessions in airports,train stations and other busy environments around the country.
Vacancy for food preparation assistant Durrant House pic runs restaurants and cafes as concessions in airports, train stations and other busy environments around the country.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 培训类阅读
- 15“And if it is from energy from thetrains’ brakes, then even better.”
“And if it is from energy from the trains’ brakes, then even better.”
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文原文词形 trains
- 16But reading on thetrain makes me feel a little sick.
But reading on the train makes me feel a little sick.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 3 问
- 17It doesn’t seem to bother others on thetrain.
It doesn’t seem to bother others on the train.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 6 问
- 18Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the undergroundtrains’ brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.
Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains’ brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文原文词形 trains
- 19Older workers who've actively engaged in more education andtraining relevant to their jobs turn this pretty much on its head.
Older workers who've actively engaged in more education and training relevant to their jobs turn this pretty much on its head.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 20I’m from Shinayama City, which is two hours away by super expresstrain from Toiura, a small town where my grandparents live.
I’m from Shinayama City, which is two hours away by super express train from Toiura, a small town where my grandparents live.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 21My parents then accompanied me to thetrain and made sure I was sitting in the right place.
My parents then accompanied me to the train and made sure I was sitting in the right place.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 22Owing to the internet, it is now more convenient than ever to receivetraining in new skills.
Owing to the internet, it is now more convenient than ever to receive training in new skills.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 23Along the way there istraining and support for teachers and tutoring for students from designers.
Along the way there is training and support for teachers and tutoring for students from designers.
四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 24Older workers who actively pursue more education andtraining have a good chance of being hired.
Older workers who actively pursue more education and training have a good chance of being hired.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 25A new study finds that more education andtraining helps midcareer individuals find a new job.
A new study finds that more education and training helps midcareer individuals find a new job.
四级2025 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 26I stayed in my seat waving to my grandparents for a little bit; I wanted to show them I was on thetrain by myself!
I stayed in my seat waving to my grandparents for a little bit; I wanted to show them I was on the train by myself!
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 27As thetrain began to leave, we saw the chocolate woman waving to us.
As the train began to leave, we saw the chocolate woman waving to us.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 28As thetrain pulled into the station, I could see my grandparents waving.
As the train pulled into the station, I could see my grandparents waving.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 29I rushed off thetrain, and ran toward my grandparents on the platform.
I rushed off the train, and ran toward my grandparents on the platform.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 30Thetrain stopped and some passengers got on.
The train stopped and some passengers got on.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 31Lectures,training programs and workshops can explain the intellectual elements of transformation, but they are seldom effective at getting to the behavioral aspects that lie at the heart of a significant change initiative.
Lectures, training programs and workshops can explain the intellectual elements of transformation, but they are seldom effective at getting to the behavioral aspects that lie at the heart of a significant change initiative.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 32And it’s much more convenient because thetrain takes us directly to the center of the city.
And it’s much more convenient because the train takes us directly to the center of the city.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 6 问
- 33Do you ever get to thetrain station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?
高考2024 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 34The Sports Tour First thing in the morning, you can watch the Yentonville Lions football teamtraining at their open-air facility in the suburbs.
The Sports Tour First thing in the morning, you can watch the Yentonville Lions football team training at their open-air facility in the suburbs.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 1 问原文词形 training
- 35Once you start, the project leaders willtrain you to take care of the animals.
Once you start, the project leaders will train you to take care of the animals.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 1 问
- 36Well, I suppose it is faster to take thetrain, isn’t it?
Well, I suppose it is faster to take the train, isn’t it?
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 6 问
- 37However, research suggests that although this type oftraining may improve one's abilities at the tasks themselves, they don't seem to improve other abilities.
However, research suggests that although this type of training may improve one's abilities at the tasks themselves, they don't seem to improve other abilities.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 38As machine learning algorithms improve and as theytrain on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable.
As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 39Academic research and jobtraining are important, but tiny colleges aren't suited for either.
Academic research and job training are important, but tiny colleges aren't suited for either.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 40Think of professional athletes, whotrain aggressively for ever-higher levels of competition.
Think of professional athletes, who train aggressively for ever-higher levels of competition.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 41Without propertraining, they bring this to classrooms.
Without proper training, they bring this to classrooms.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 42It is often said that elite colleges and universities do nottrain students, particularly those who study the liberal arts, for the workforce.
It is often said that elite colleges and universities do not train students, particularly those who study the liberal arts, for the workforce.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 43The computer science field is growing faster than schools can keep up because of budget constraints and a lack of skillstraining for teachers.
The computer science field is growing faster than schools can keep up because of budget constraints and a lack of skills training for teachers.
六级2022 年 9 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 44We regard these disappointments as a fate we could have avoided with more careful preparation, differenttraining, a better strategy, or more focus.
We regard these disappointments as a fate we could have avoided with more careful preparation, different training, a better strategy, or more focus.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 45The belief in the positive effects of musictraining appeals to many researchers who are musicians themselves.
The belief in the positive effects of music training appeals to many researchers who are musicians themselves.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
出现于 2 套
- 46Lots of experiments have demonstrated that people with musictraining can better differentiate certain sounds.
Lots of experiments have demonstrated that people with music training can better differentiate certain sounds.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
出现于 2 套
- 47They recommend providing young men opportunities to work with children throughtraining and volunteer programs, targeting groups of men who are considering a career change, such as fathers.
They recommend providing young men opportunities to work with children through training and volunteer programs, targeting groups of men who are considering a career change, such as fathers.
四级2021 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读原文词形 training
- 48The overselling, he also found, was more prevalent among neuroscience studies, three quarters of which mischaracterized a mere association between musictraining and skills enhancement as a cause-and-effect relationship.
The overselling, he also found, was more prevalent among neuroscience studies, three quarters of which mischaracterized a mere association between music training and skills enhancement as a cause-and-effect relationship.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 4 套 · 写作原文词形 training
- 49As an added bonus, it’s close to the maintrain station.
As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
高考2021 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 应用文
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 13次 | 8 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 159次 | 62 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 228次 | 65 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 2次 | 2 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 4次 | 3 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 28.2% | 16 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 26次 | 10 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 10次 | 9 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 64次 | 13 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 79次 | 17 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 13次 | 8 / 24套 | 2.19 | — |
| 四级 | 159次 | 62 / 103套 | 3.98 | 2.9倍 |
| 六级 | 228次 | 65 / 100套 | 4.66 | 3.4倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 2次 | 2 / 12年 | 0.55 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 4次 | 3 / 13年 | 2.34 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 28.2% | 16 / 56份 | 2.84 | — |
| 共通考试 | 26次 | 10 / 18份 | 5.29 | — |
| 美大入試 | 10次 | 9 / 55份 | 1.46 | — |
| 雅思 | 64次 | 13 / 14册 | 1.50 | — |
| TOEIC | 79次 | 17 / 18套 | 4.64 | 3.3倍 |
| 通用英语 | 1.39 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 2.9 倍 · 六级 3.4 倍 · TOEIC 3.3 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级159词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级228词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一2词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二4词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语13词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思64次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试26次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试28.2%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC79次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
