train
意味
名詞 · CEFR A1
列車
線路を走り、人や貨物を運ぶ連結された鉄道車両
a group of connected railway vehicles that travels on tracks to carry people or goods
例文
We caught the last train home.
私たちは帰宅する最終列車に間に合った。
The train leaves from platform six.
その列車は6番ホームから出発する。
She takes the train to work every morning.
彼女は毎朝、電車で通勤する。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- catch a train電車に間に合う
- train station駅
- take the train電車に乗る
- train ticket電車の切符
動詞 · CEFR A2
訓練
仕事や活動に必要な技能を教える
to teach someone the skills needed for a job or activity
例文
The company trains new employees.
その会社は新入社員を研修します。
Experienced pilots train new crew members in the simulator.
経験豊富なパイロットがシミュレーターで新しい乗務員を訓練します。
We train volunteers to use the emergency radio.
私たちはボランティアに緊急無線の使い方を教えます。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- train new staff新しい職員を訓練する
- train new crew members新しい乗務員を訓練する
- train someone to use equipment人に機器の使い方を教える
- professionally trained staff専門的な訓練を受けた職員
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
train:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 159回(103セット)・CET 6級 228回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 2回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 4回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 13回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 64回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 26回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 28.2%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 79回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
207文- 1Regenerative brakes have been intrains for decades and are also used in some cars.
Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 trains
- 2During the course of preparing for Design Ventura, teachers receivetraining and support while students get tutoring from designers.
During the course of preparing for Design Ventura, teachers receive training and support while students get tutoring from designers.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 3Instead, they only considered the exhaust smoke emitted by finished cars, trucks,trains and planes.
Instead, they only considered the exhaust smoke emitted by finished cars, trucks, trains and planes.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 trains
- 4FaceTime with a relative as you strengthtrain or stretch at home.
FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.
考研2022・英語II・読解B
- 5At first, I didn’t know whichtrain to take.
At first, I didn’t know which train to take.
日本の高校入試2026年・青森県
- 6Through intensetraining over a period of years, I was able to win my state championship.
Through intense training over a period of years, I was able to win my state championship.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第8問本文の語形 training
- 7An increasing number oftrain companies are willing to pay compensation for problems they are not responsible for.
An increasing number of train companies are willing to pay compensation for problems they are not responsible for.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 8Sometrains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・実用文本文の語形 trains
- 9As one person controls the head, a second follows under atrain of fabric representing the body.
As one person controls the head, a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.
CET 4級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 10Research indicates that braintraining is likely to boost one's ability at specific tasks, but not one's other cognitive abilities.
Research indicates that brain training is likely to boost one's ability at specific tasks, but not one's other cognitive abilities.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 11The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and jobtraining.
The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training.
考研2018・英語I・読解A本文の語形 training
- 12Thetrain is so crowded that passengers should be careful.
The train is so crowded that passengers should be careful.
日本の高校入試2025年・奈良県
- 13Plus, online learning provides a lot of helpful review and additionaltraining.
Plus, online learning provides a lot of helpful review and additional training.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リスニング台本・第6問本文の語形 training
- 14Vacancy for food preparation assistant Durrant House pic runs restaurants and cafes as concessions in airports,train stations and other busy environments around the country.
Vacancy for food preparation assistant Durrant House pic runs restaurants and cafes as concessions in airports, train stations and other busy environments around the country.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 15“And if it is from energy from thetrains’ brakes, then even better.”
“And if it is from energy from the trains’ brakes, then even better.”
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 trains
- 16But reading on thetrain makes me feel a little sick.
But reading on the train makes me feel a little sick.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リスニング台本・第3問
- 17It doesn’t seem to bother others on thetrain.
It doesn’t seem to bother others on the train.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リスニング台本・第6問
- 18Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the undergroundtrains’ brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.
Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains’ brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 trains
- 19Older workers who've actively engaged in more education andtraining relevant to their jobs turn this pretty much on its head.
Older workers who've actively engaged in more education and training relevant to their jobs turn this pretty much on its head.
CET 4級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 20I’m from Shinayama City, which is two hours away by super expresstrain from Toiura, a small town where my grandparents live.
I’m from Shinayama City, which is two hours away by super express train from Toiura, a small town where my grandparents live.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 21My parents then accompanied me to thetrain and made sure I was sitting in the right place.
My parents then accompanied me to the train and made sure I was sitting in the right place.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 22Owing to the internet, it is now more convenient than ever to receivetraining in new skills.
Owing to the internet, it is now more convenient than ever to receive training in new skills.
CET 4級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 23Along the way there istraining and support for teachers and tutoring for students from designers.
Along the way there is training and support for teachers and tutoring for students from designers.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 24Older workers who actively pursue more education andtraining have a good chance of being hired.
Older workers who actively pursue more education and training have a good chance of being hired.
CET 4級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 25A new study finds that more education andtraining helps midcareer individuals find a new job.
A new study finds that more education and training helps midcareer individuals find a new job.
CET 4級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 26I stayed in my seat waving to my grandparents for a little bit; I wanted to show them I was on thetrain by myself!
I stayed in my seat waving to my grandparents for a little bit; I wanted to show them I was on the train by myself!
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 27As thetrain began to leave, we saw the chocolate woman waving to us.
As the train began to leave, we saw the chocolate woman waving to us.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 28As thetrain pulled into the station, I could see my grandparents waving.
As the train pulled into the station, I could see my grandparents waving.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 29I rushed off thetrain, and ran toward my grandparents on the platform.
I rushed off the train, and ran toward my grandparents on the platform.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 30Thetrain stopped and some passengers got on.
The train stopped and some passengers got on.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 31Lectures,training programs and workshops can explain the intellectual elements of transformation, but they are seldom effective at getting to the behavioral aspects that lie at the heart of a significant change initiative.
Lectures, training programs and workshops can explain the intellectual elements of transformation, but they are seldom effective at getting to the behavioral aspects that lie at the heart of a significant change initiative.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 32And it’s much more convenient because thetrain takes us directly to the center of the city.
And it’s much more convenient because the train takes us directly to the center of the city.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング台本・第6問
- 33Do you ever get to thetrain station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 34The Sports Tour First thing in the morning, you can watch the Yentonville Lions football teamtraining at their open-air facility in the suburbs.
The Sports Tour First thing in the morning, you can watch the Yentonville Lions football team training at their open-air facility in the suburbs.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第1問本文の語形 training
- 35Once you start, the project leaders willtrain you to take care of the animals.
Once you start, the project leaders will train you to take care of the animals.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第1問
- 36Well, I suppose it is faster to take thetrain, isn’t it?
Well, I suppose it is faster to take the train, isn’t it?
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング台本・第6問
- 37However, research suggests that although this type oftraining may improve one's abilities at the tasks themselves, they don't seem to improve other abilities.
However, research suggests that although this type of training may improve one's abilities at the tasks themselves, they don't seem to improve other abilities.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 38As machine learning algorithms improve and as theytrain on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable.
As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 39Academic research and jobtraining are important, but tiny colleges aren't suited for either.
Academic research and job training are important, but tiny colleges aren't suited for either.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 40Think of professional athletes, whotrain aggressively for ever-higher levels of competition.
Think of professional athletes, who train aggressively for ever-higher levels of competition.
CET 6級2023年6月・第2セット・読解
- 41Without propertraining, they bring this to classrooms.
Without proper training, they bring this to classrooms.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 42It is often said that elite colleges and universities do nottrain students, particularly those who study the liberal arts, for the workforce.
It is often said that elite colleges and universities do not train students, particularly those who study the liberal arts, for the workforce.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 43The computer science field is growing faster than schools can keep up because of budget constraints and a lack of skillstraining for teachers.
The computer science field is growing faster than schools can keep up because of budget constraints and a lack of skills training for teachers.
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 44We regard these disappointments as a fate we could have avoided with more careful preparation, differenttraining, a better strategy, or more focus.
We regard these disappointments as a fate we could have avoided with more careful preparation, different training, a better strategy, or more focus.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 45The belief in the positive effects of musictraining appeals to many researchers who are musicians themselves.
The belief in the positive effects of music training appeals to many researchers who are musicians themselves.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 training
2セットに掲載
- 46Lots of experiments have demonstrated that people with musictraining can better differentiate certain sounds.
Lots of experiments have demonstrated that people with music training can better differentiate certain sounds.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 training
2セットに掲載
- 47They recommend providing young men opportunities to work with children throughtraining and volunteer programs, targeting groups of men who are considering a career change, such as fathers.
They recommend providing young men opportunities to work with children through training and volunteer programs, targeting groups of men who are considering a career change, such as fathers.
CET 4級2021年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 training
- 48The overselling, he also found, was more prevalent among neuroscience studies, three quarters of which mischaracterized a mere association between musictraining and skills enhancement as a cause-and-effect relationship.
The overselling, he also found, was more prevalent among neuroscience studies, three quarters of which mischaracterized a mere association between music training and skills enhancement as a cause-and-effect relationship.
CET 6級2021年12月・第4セット・作文本文の語形 training
- 49As an added bonus, it’s close to the maintrain station.
As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
高考2021・全国1巻・読解・実用文
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 13回 | 8 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 159回 | 62 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 228回 | 65 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 2回 | 2 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 3 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 28.2% | 16 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 26回 | 10 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 10回 | 9 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 64回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 79回 | 17 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 13回 | 8 / 24セット | 2.19 | — |
| CET 4級 | 159回 | 62 / 103セット | 3.98 | 2.9倍 |
| CET 6級 | 228回 | 65 / 100セット | 4.66 | 3.4倍 |
| 院試英語I | 2回 | 2 / 12年 | 0.55 | — |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 3 / 13年 | 2.34 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 28.2% | 16 / 56件 | 2.84 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 26回 | 10 / 18件 | 5.29 | — |
| 美大入試 | 10回 | 9 / 55件 | 1.46 | — |
| IELTS | 64回 | 13 / 14巻 | 1.50 | — |
| TOEIC | 79回 | 17 / 18セット | 4.64 | 3.3倍 |
| 一般英語 | 1.39 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 2.9倍 · CET 6級 3.4倍 · TOEIC 3.3倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)159語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)228語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一2語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二4語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語13語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS64回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト26回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試28.2%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC79回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
