understanding
释义
名词 · CEFR B2
理解
对事物的意义、原理等的认识能力或过程
the ability to know or understand something
例句
There's a growing understanding that climate change affects everyone.
人们越来越认识到气候变化影响到每个人。
I have a basic understanding of German, but I can't speak fluently.
我懂一些基础德语,但说得不流利。
We reached an understanding after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,我们达成了共识。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- mutual understanding相互理解
- come to an understanding达成谅解
- beyond my understanding超出我的理解
- a better understanding更好的理解
名词
共识;谅解
双方达成的共识或对他人的体谅
an agreement or a sympathetic relationship
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷按词形统计,含不同词义
四级、六级和 TOEIC 按词形归并后计数。 understand →
understanding:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),六级 1 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 8 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 3 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 6 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 57 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 7 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 7.4%(56 份笔试)。
真题原句
73 句- 1Travel promotesunderstanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
高考2024 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 七选五
- 2Even if your groom is fine with it, his family (or your own) might not be sounderstanding.
Even if your groom is fine with it, his family (or your own) might not be so understanding.
四级2023 年 3 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 3Recent research has given us a betterunderstanding of why.
Recent research has given us a better understanding of why.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 4In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way ofunderstanding the world.
In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world.
考研2017 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 5Ourunderstanding about mind-wandering has grown over time.
Our understanding about mind-wandering has grown over time.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 7 问
- 6In addition to new meteorological instruments, other developments contributed to ourunderstanding of the atmosphere.
In addition to new meteorological instruments, other developments contributed to our understanding of the atmosphere.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 2 · 听力原文
- 7That relief is coupled with a deepunderstanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.
That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.
高考2019 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 8An in-depth study of differences between human languages contributes to a trueunderstanding of cognitive differences between cultures.
An in-depth study of differences between human languages contributes to a true understanding of cognitive differences between cultures.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 9Archaeologists don't want artifacts ending up in a private collection instead of taking humanity on a journey ofunderstanding.
Archaeologists don't want artifacts ending up in a private collection instead of taking humanity on a journey of understanding.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 10When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greaterunderstanding and respect for life.
When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.
考研2015 · 英语二 · 阅读 B 节
- 11Understanding human nature is one of the keys to keeping your life balanced.
Understanding human nature is one of the keys to keeping your life balanced.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 12The three band leaders wereunderstanding about this, particularly as it was a process they had also been through.
The three band leaders were understanding about this, particularly as it was a process they had also been through.
雅思剑桥雅思 13 · Test 4 · 培训类阅读
- 13Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level ofunderstanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses to business stimuli affect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level of understanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses to business stimuli affect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 14Understanding belief perseverance can give us insights into the ways people behave.
Understanding belief perseverance can give us insights into the ways people behave.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 15Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating ourunderstanding of humanity's past.
Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating our understanding of humanity's past.
六级2023 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 16Communicating science beyond the academic bubble is necessary to augmenting publicunderstanding of health and environmental issues and helping individuals make well-informed personal decisions.
Communicating science beyond the academic bubble is necessary to augmenting public understanding of health and environmental issues and helping individuals make well-informed personal decisions.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 17With trust in each other, people of diverse temperaments, experiences, thinking modes and backgrounds can have a betterunderstanding and communication, thus reducing unnecessary conflicts and frictions and promoting cooperation.
With trust in each other, people of diverse temperaments, experiences, thinking modes and backgrounds can have a better understanding and communication, thus reducing unnecessary conflicts and frictions and promoting cooperation.
六级2022 年 9 月 · 第 3 套 · 写作
- 18This education develops the skills of critical thinking, rigorous analysis of data and facts, communication with the written and spoken word,understanding of cultural differences and issues, and the ability to keep learning.
This education develops the skills of critical thinking, rigorous analysis of data and facts, communication with the written and spoken word, understanding of cultural differences and issues, and the ability to keep learning.
六级2022 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 19You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also anunderstanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.
You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.
四级2021 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 20In many circumstances, social connection is actually more helpful to your daily life thanunderstanding the truth of a particular fact or idea.
In many circumstances, social connection is actually more helpful to your daily life than understanding the truth of a particular fact or idea.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 21Like other outsiders, I was continually impressed by their superiorunderstanding of the ecology we shared.
Like other outsiders, I was continually impressed by their superior understanding of the ecology we shared.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 22Marconi was quite simply the central figure in the emergence of a modernunderstanding of communication.
Marconi was quite simply the central figure in the emergence of a modern understanding of communication.
六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 23Inunderstanding cognitive ability, we must not elevate discrimination to a science; allowing people to climb the ladder of life only as far as their cells might suggest.
In understanding cognitive ability, we must not elevate discrimination to a science; allowing people to climb the ladder of life only as far as their cells might suggest.
六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 24Marconi was central to our present-dayunderstanding of communication.
Marconi was central to our present-day understanding of communication.
六级2021 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 25What’s more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part ofunderstanding, organizing and retaining what we learn.
What’s more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learn.
四级2020 年 7 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 26Alongside this enlightenment develops an ever growingunderstanding of other persons, including their attitudes and views of the world.
Alongside this enlightenment develops an ever growing understanding of other persons, including their attitudes and views of the world.
六级2020 年 7 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 27They pave the way to richer and more explicit forms ofunderstanding of the minds of others.
They pave the way to richer and more explicit forms of understanding of the minds of others.
六级2020 年 7 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 28In the latter half of the last century, fewer and fewer people believed the basis for ourunderstanding of the world is wholly empirical.
In the latter half of the last century, fewer and fewer people believed the basis for our understanding of the world is wholly empirical.
六级2020 年 7 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 29As such, they are key species forunderstanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.
As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.
六级2019 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 30Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in PublicUnderstanding of Science.
Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science.
四级2019 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 31"Cats use a causal-logicalunderstanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,"lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.
"Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,"lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.
四级2018 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 32Wang’s works show a deepunderstanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.
高考2018 · 全国三卷 · 阅读 · 议论文
- 33While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their ownunderstanding.
While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding.
四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 听力
- 34Merian contributed greatly to people's betterunderstanding of medicine and science.
Merian contributed greatly to people's better understanding of medicine and science.
六级2018 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 35But all too often the right thing backfires, if those leaders adopt values withoutunderstanding and managing the side effects that arise.
But all too often the right thing backfires, if those leaders adopt values without understanding and managing the side effects that arise.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 5 · 听力原文
- 36Good governance rests on anunderstanding of the inherent worth of each individual.
Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.
考研2017 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 37What government has not yet found is the political will to put thatunderstanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.
What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.
四级2016 年 6 月 · 第 4 套 · 阅读
- 38A.They have a goodunderstanding of evolution.
A.They have a good understanding of evolution.
四级2016 年 6 月 · 第 1 套
- 39She has a keenunderstanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfections and a strong belief that human suffering was more related to unemployment than anything else.
She has a keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfections and a strong belief that human suffering was more related to unemployment than anything else.
六级2015 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 写作
- 40The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote readerunderstanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.
The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.
考研2015 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 41They know it’s vitally important to do, but they also know that thinking,understanding, reflection and interpretation are equally important.
They know it’s vitally important to do, but they also know that thinking, understanding, reflection and interpretation are equally important.
四级2014 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 42Surveys and test samples have also become important forunderstanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
考研2014 · 英语一 · 阅读 B 节
- 43Understanding both what has happened and why it has happened.
Understanding both what has happened and why it has happened.
六级2014 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 44It's very simple: the more we structure children and adolescents' environment around gender distinctions and separation, the more they will use these categories as the primary basis forunderstanding themselves and others.
It's very simple: the more we structure children and adolescents' environment around gender distinctions and separation, the more they will use these categories as the primary basis for understanding themselves and others.
六级2014 年 12 月 · 第 2 套
- 45Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible for functions likeunderstanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible for functions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 46Byunderstanding these constraints, we begin to understand why some people march to a different drumbeat.
By understanding these constraints, we begin to understand why some people march to a different drumbeat.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 47Understanding how perception becomes intertwined with social decision making shows why successful iconoclasts are so rare.
Understanding how perception becomes intertwined with social decision making shows why successful iconoclasts are so rare.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 学术类阅读
- 48From her earnings she was able to finance her sister Bronia's medical studies in Paris, on theunderstanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.
From her earnings she was able to finance her sister Bronia's medical studies in Paris, on the understanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 4 · 学术类阅读
- 49I didn't really have many problemsunderstanding lectures.
I didn't really have many problems understanding lectures.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 4 · 听力原文
- 50However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants' developingunderstanding that the movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people.
However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants' developing understanding that the movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 4 · 学术类阅读
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6次 | 6 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 0次 | 0 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 1次 | 1 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 8次 | 6 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 3次 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 7.4% | 2 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 7次 | 3 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 20次 | 12 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 57次 | 13 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | — | — |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6次 | 6 / 24套 | 1.01 | — |
| 四级 | 0次 | 0 / 103套 | 0 | — |
| 六级 | 1次 | 1 / 100套 | 0.02 | — |
| 考研英语一 | 8次 | 6 / 12年 | 2.20 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 3次 | 2 / 13年 | 1.76 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 7.4% | 2 / 56份 | 0.21 | — |
| 共通考试 | 7次 | 3 / 18份 | 1.43 | — |
| 美大入試 | 20次 | 12 / 55份 | 2.92 | — |
| 雅思 | 57次 | 13 / 14册 | 1.34 | — |
| TOEIC | — | — | — | — |
| 通用英语 | 0.84 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
词形归并统计的出现次数不足 5,或通用英语基准未收录;因此不计算相对频率。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级0词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级1词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一8词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二3词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语6词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思57次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试7次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试7.4%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
