understanding
意味
名詞 · CEFR B2
理解
物事の意味や仕組みを認識する能力・過程
the ability to know or understand something
例文
There's a growing understanding that climate change affects everyone.
気候変動がすべての人に影響するという認識が高まっています。
I have a basic understanding of German, but I can't speak fluently.
ドイツ語の基礎的な理解はありますが、流暢には話せません。
We reached an understanding after a long discussion.
長い話し合いの末、私たちは合意に達しました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- mutual understanding相互理解
- come to an understanding理解し合う
- beyond my understanding私の理解を超えている
- a better understandingより深い理解
名詞
理解;合意
相互の合意や相手への思いやり
an agreement or a sympathetic relationship
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
CET-4・CET-6・TOEICの頻度は、語形の違いを見出し語ごとにまとめて数えています。 understand →
understanding:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 6級 1回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 8回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 3回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 6回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 57回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 7回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 7.4%(筆記56件)。
過去問の原文
73文- 1Travel promotesunderstanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 2Even if your groom is fine with it, his family (or your own) might not be sounderstanding.
Even if your groom is fine with it, his family (or your own) might not be so understanding.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 3Recent research has given us a betterunderstanding of why.
Recent research has given us a better understanding of why.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 4In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way ofunderstanding the world.
In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world.
考研2017・英語I・読解A
- 5Ourunderstanding about mind-wandering has grown over time.
Our understanding about mind-wandering has grown over time.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 6In addition to new meteorological instruments, other developments contributed to ourunderstanding of the atmosphere.
In addition to new meteorological instruments, other developments contributed to our understanding of the atmosphere.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 7That relief is coupled with a deepunderstanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.
That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.
高考2019・全国2巻・読解・物語文
- 8An in-depth study of differences between human languages contributes to a trueunderstanding of cognitive differences between cultures.
An in-depth study of differences between human languages contributes to a true understanding of cognitive differences between cultures.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 9Archaeologists don't want artifacts ending up in a private collection instead of taking humanity on a journey ofunderstanding.
Archaeologists don't want artifacts ending up in a private collection instead of taking humanity on a journey of understanding.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 10When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greaterunderstanding and respect for life.
When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.
考研2015・英語II・読解B
- 11Understanding human nature is one of the keys to keeping your life balanced.
Understanding human nature is one of the keys to keeping your life balanced.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 12The three band leaders wereunderstanding about this, particularly as it was a process they had also been through.
The three band leaders were understanding about this, particularly as it was a process they had also been through.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 4・GT 読解
- 13Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level ofunderstanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses to business stimuli affect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level of understanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses to business stimuli affect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 14Understanding belief perseverance can give us insights into the ways people behave.
Understanding belief perseverance can give us insights into the ways people behave.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 15Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating ourunderstanding of humanity's past.
Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating our understanding of humanity's past.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 16Communicating science beyond the academic bubble is necessary to augmenting publicunderstanding of health and environmental issues and helping individuals make well-informed personal decisions.
Communicating science beyond the academic bubble is necessary to augmenting public understanding of health and environmental issues and helping individuals make well-informed personal decisions.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 17With trust in each other, people of diverse temperaments, experiences, thinking modes and backgrounds can have a betterunderstanding and communication, thus reducing unnecessary conflicts and frictions and promoting cooperation.
With trust in each other, people of diverse temperaments, experiences, thinking modes and backgrounds can have a better understanding and communication, thus reducing unnecessary conflicts and frictions and promoting cooperation.
CET 6級2022年9月・第3セット・作文
- 18This education develops the skills of critical thinking, rigorous analysis of data and facts, communication with the written and spoken word,understanding of cultural differences and issues, and the ability to keep learning.
This education develops the skills of critical thinking, rigorous analysis of data and facts, communication with the written and spoken word, understanding of cultural differences and issues, and the ability to keep learning.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 19You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also anunderstanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.
You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 20In many circumstances, social connection is actually more helpful to your daily life thanunderstanding the truth of a particular fact or idea.
In many circumstances, social connection is actually more helpful to your daily life than understanding the truth of a particular fact or idea.
CET 6級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 21Like other outsiders, I was continually impressed by their superiorunderstanding of the ecology we shared.
Like other outsiders, I was continually impressed by their superior understanding of the ecology we shared.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 22Marconi was quite simply the central figure in the emergence of a modernunderstanding of communication.
Marconi was quite simply the central figure in the emergence of a modern understanding of communication.
CET 6級2021年6月・第1セット・読解
- 23Inunderstanding cognitive ability, we must not elevate discrimination to a science; allowing people to climb the ladder of life only as far as their cells might suggest.
In understanding cognitive ability, we must not elevate discrimination to a science; allowing people to climb the ladder of life only as far as their cells might suggest.
CET 6級2021年6月・第1セット・読解
- 24Marconi was central to our present-dayunderstanding of communication.
Marconi was central to our present-day understanding of communication.
CET 6級2021年6月・第1セット・読解
- 25What’s more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part ofunderstanding, organizing and retaining what we learn.
What’s more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learn.
CET 4級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 26Alongside this enlightenment develops an ever growingunderstanding of other persons, including their attitudes and views of the world.
Alongside this enlightenment develops an ever growing understanding of other persons, including their attitudes and views of the world.
CET 6級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 27They pave the way to richer and more explicit forms ofunderstanding of the minds of others.
They pave the way to richer and more explicit forms of understanding of the minds of others.
CET 6級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 28In the latter half of the last century, fewer and fewer people believed the basis for ourunderstanding of the world is wholly empirical.
In the latter half of the last century, fewer and fewer people believed the basis for our understanding of the world is wholly empirical.
CET 6級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 29As such, they are key species forunderstanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.
As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.
CET 6級2019年12月・第1セット・読解
- 30Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in PublicUnderstanding of Science.
Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science.
CET 4級2019年12月・第1セット・読解
- 31"Cats use a causal-logicalunderstanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,"lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.
"Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,"lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.
CET 4級2018年12月・第3セット・読解
- 32Wang’s works show a deepunderstanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.
高考2018・全国3巻・読解・論説文
- 33While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their ownunderstanding.
While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング
- 34Merian contributed greatly to people's betterunderstanding of medicine and science.
Merian contributed greatly to people's better understanding of medicine and science.
CET 6級2018年12月・第2セット・読解
- 35But all too often the right thing backfires, if those leaders adopt values withoutunderstanding and managing the side effects that arise.
But all too often the right thing backfires, if those leaders adopt values without understanding and managing the side effects that arise.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・リスニング台本
- 36Good governance rests on anunderstanding of the inherent worth of each individual.
Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.
考研2017・英語I・読解A
- 37What government has not yet found is the political will to put thatunderstanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.
What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.
CET 4級2016年6月・第4セット・読解
- 38A.They have a goodunderstanding of evolution.
A.They have a good understanding of evolution.
CET 4級2016年6月・第1セット
- 39She has a keenunderstanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfections and a strong belief that human suffering was more related to unemployment than anything else.
She has a keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfections and a strong belief that human suffering was more related to unemployment than anything else.
CET 6級2015年6月・第1セット・作文
- 40The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote readerunderstanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.
The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.
考研2015・英語I・読解A
- 41They know it’s vitally important to do, but they also know that thinking,understanding, reflection and interpretation are equally important.
They know it’s vitally important to do, but they also know that thinking, understanding, reflection and interpretation are equally important.
CET 4級2014年6月・第3セット・読解
- 42Surveys and test samples have also become important forunderstanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
考研2014・英語I・読解B
- 43Understanding both what has happened and why it has happened.
Understanding both what has happened and why it has happened.
CET 6級2014年6月・第3セット・読解
- 44It's very simple: the more we structure children and adolescents' environment around gender distinctions and separation, the more they will use these categories as the primary basis forunderstanding themselves and others.
It's very simple: the more we structure children and adolescents' environment around gender distinctions and separation, the more they will use these categories as the primary basis for understanding themselves and others.
CET 6級2014年12月・第2セット
- 45Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible for functions likeunderstanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible for functions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 46Byunderstanding these constraints, we begin to understand why some people march to a different drumbeat.
By understanding these constraints, we begin to understand why some people march to a different drumbeat.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 47Understanding how perception becomes intertwined with social decision making shows why successful iconoclasts are so rare.
Understanding how perception becomes intertwined with social decision making shows why successful iconoclasts are so rare.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 48From her earnings she was able to finance her sister Bronia's medical studies in Paris, on theunderstanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.
From her earnings she was able to finance her sister Bronia's medical studies in Paris, on the understanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 4・アカデミック読解
- 49I didn't really have many problemsunderstanding lectures.
I didn't really have many problems understanding lectures.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 50However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants' developingunderstanding that the movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people.
However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants' developing understanding that the movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 4・アカデミック読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6回 | 6 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 0回 | 0 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 1回 | 1 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 8回 | 6 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 3回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 7.4% | 2 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 7回 | 3 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 20回 | 12 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 57回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | — | — |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6回 | 6 / 24セット | 1.01 | — |
| CET 4級 | 0回 | 0 / 103セット | 0 | — |
| CET 6級 | 1回 | 1 / 100セット | 0.02 | — |
| 院試英語I | 8回 | 6 / 12年 | 2.20 | — |
| 院試英語II | 3回 | 2 / 13年 | 1.76 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 7.4% | 2 / 56件 | 0.21 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 7回 | 3 / 18件 | 1.43 | — |
| 美大入試 | 20回 | 12 / 55件 | 2.92 | — |
| IELTS | 57回 | 13 / 14巻 | 1.34 | — |
| TOEIC | — | — | — | — |
| 一般英語 | 0.84 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
語形を見出し語に統合して集計した回数が5未満、または一般英語の基準がない場合は、一般英語比を計算しません。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)0語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)1語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一8語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二3語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語6語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS57回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト7回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試7.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
