year
释义
名词 · CEFR A1
一年
由约十二个月组成的时间单位,一年
A period of about twelve months used as a unit of time
例句
She moved to Tokyo twelve months ago and has lived there for one year.
她十二个月前搬到东京,已经在那里住了一年。
The museum opened in the year 2000.
那座博物馆于2000年开放。
My younger brother is ten years old.
我弟弟今年十岁。
GouTA 编写例句
搭配
- last year去年
- next year明年
- every year每年
- for one year为期一年/持续一年
名词
年份
从一月到十二月的公历年,或用特定数字表示的年份
A period from January through December, or a period identified by a particular number
名词
年龄;学年
人或事物的年龄,或学校、活动等的一年度
A unit used to state a person’s or thing’s age, or a yearly period in a school or activity
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷按词形统计,含不同词义
year:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),四级 306 次(103 套) · 六级 416 次(100 套) · 考研英语一 24 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 9 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 46 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 356 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 51 次(18 份登记文件) · 日本高校入试 92.6%(56 份笔试) · TOEIC 379 次(9 册)。
真题原句
360 句- 1In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees eachyear.
In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year.
高考2026 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 2However, if these designers had visited the Design Museum shop in London earlier thisyear their fears may have been eased.
However, if these designers had visited the Design Museum shop in London earlier this year their fears may have been eased.
四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 3In her secondyear, Charlene Duong learned of the use of poisonous, synthetic pesticides on her college campus.
In her second year, Charlene Duong learned of the use of poisonous, synthetic pesticides on her college campus.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 4The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season, depending on the area's agricultural calendar, and you’re likely to find different produce on sale at different times of theyear.
The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season, depending on the area's agricultural calendar, and you’re likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year.
考研2024 · 英语二 · 翻译
- 5My father's office has had no trash cans at all since lastyear.
My father's office has had no trash cans at all since last year.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 滋贺县
- 6We can use photos that we took thisyear, and they’ll remind us of all the good times we had.
We can use photos that we took this year, and they’ll remind us of all the good times we had.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 6 问
- 7You must register by 5 October in your business’s second taxyear, or you could be charged a penalty.
You must register by 5 October in your business’s second tax year, or you could be charged a penalty.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 培训类阅读
- 8About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than ayear.
About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year.
高考2025 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 9The rate of growth has begun to ease (sales were up 7% in theyear, compared with 8% the previous year).
The rate of growth has begun to ease (sales were up 7% in the year, compared with 8% the previous year).
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 10In an opinion piece earlier thisyear, Curran and Hill argue that society has also become more dog-eat-dog.
In an opinion piece earlier this year, Curran and Hill argue that society has also become more dog-eat-dog.
六级2023 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 11Thisyear marks exactly two centuries since the publication of "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," by Mary Shelley.
This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," by Mary Shelley.
考研2019 · 英语一 · 阅读 A 节
- 12I will work harder for my school than lastyear.
I will work harder for my school than last year.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 东京都
- 13“Thank you,” I replied with a big smile, thinking it took me ayear to get to this point.
“Thank you,” I replied with a big smile, thinking it took me a year to get to this point.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 14I did have an accident lastyear when I slipped and hurt my shoulder, but that’s better now.
I did have an accident last year when I slipped and hurt my shoulder, but that’s better now.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 2 · 听力原文
- 15Ayear later, a research ship came across hundreds of these “heroes” floating on top of the sea.
A year later, a research ship came across hundreds of these “heroes” floating on top of the sea.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 16The popular nighttime stargazing event is already full for theyear, but there’s always space in the daily photography workshop at noon.
The popular nighttime stargazing event is already full for the year, but there’s always space in the daily photography workshop at noon.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 4 问
- 17The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshmanyear of college.
The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college.
高考2026 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 18Note that the areas accepting pets are under construction until nextyear.
Note that the areas accepting pets are under construction until next year.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 4 问
- 19Earlier thisyear, Jenny announced that she'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her.
Earlier this year, Jenny announced that she'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her.
高考2026 · 全国一卷
- 20I discovered that Hiro had been doing yoga for ayear.
I discovered that Hiro had been doing yoga for a year.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 21Lastyear, I joined an event held by our city.
Last year, I joined an event held by our city.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 滋贺县
- 22We have them twice ayear at our school.
We have them twice a year at our school.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 和歌山县
- 23Fast forward to my firstyear of college.
Fast forward to my first year of college.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 读后续写
- 24An additional bonus is when the winners see their design on sale in the spring of the followingyear.
An additional bonus is when the winners see their design on sale in the spring of the following year.
四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 25You read the following article and use lastyear’s survey results to create a memo for the upcoming meeting.
You read the following article and use last year’s survey results to create a memo for the upcoming meeting.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问原文词形 year’s
- 26Even bottled water, scientists found earlier thisyear, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 27Enrollment in Design and Technology decreased by nearly ten percent lastyear in the UK.
Enrollment in Design and Technology decreased by nearly ten percent last year in the UK.
四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 28During that decade, the gender pay gap closed by about one percentage point ayear.
During that decade, the gender pay gap closed by about one percentage point a year.
六级2025 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 29Solving the problem of phantom jams could save America billions of dollars everyyear.
Solving the problem of phantom jams could save America billions of dollars every year.
四级2025 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 30“Here” is room 386, where eachyear, about 500 LPCH patients also become students.
“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students.
高考2025 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 31Comment 4: Just like lastyear, the bread-making workshop wasn’t crowded.
Comment 4: Just like last year, the bread-making workshop wasn’t crowded.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 32In the pastyear, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.
In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.
高考2025 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 33This pastyear, a computer-generated work won an art contest.
This past year, a computer-generated work won an art contest.
六级2025 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 34Lastyear, I sometimes walked during the race.
Last year, I sometimes walked during the race.
日本高中入学考试2025 · 宫城县
- 35In my ninth-grade writing class lastyear, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
高考2025 · 全国一卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 36As preparation, you are reading an article in the school newspaper written by Yuzu, who took part in it lastyear.
As preparation, you are reading an article in the school newspaper written by Yuzu, who took part in it last year.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 37There are four new activities thisyear, so check the descriptions on the back side of this handout.
There are four new activities this year, so check the descriptions on the back side of this handout.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问
- 38Since then, she had steadily climbed her way up the company ladder until she had been named vicepresident of Beautella thisyear.
Since then, she had steadily climbed her way up the company ladder until she had been named vicepresident of Beautella this year.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 39Sales of bottled water in Britain hit a record high lastyear even though people are increasingly aware that plastics are environmentally unfriendly.
Sales of bottled water in Britain hit a record high last year even though people are increasingly aware that plastics are environmentally unfriendly.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 40For example, farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest eachyear.
For example, farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 5 问
- 41Looking back on this trip oneyear later, I can say that I did not experience the great personal changes I thought would happen.
Looking back on this trip one year later, I can say that I did not experience the great personal changes I thought would happen.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 42Lastyear, the UK government set out plans to ban single-use plastic from its estate.
Last year, the UK government set out plans to ban single-use plastic from its estate.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 43Lastyear, the company bought SodaStream (a drinks company that sells machines for making tap water bubbly and then consumers add flavours) for $3.2 billion.
Last year, the company bought SodaStream (a drinks company that sells machines for making tap water bubbly and then consumers add flavours) for $3.2 billion.
四级2024 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 44Thatyear, a tournament was held to decide the best player in the club.
That year, a tournament was held to decide the best player in the club.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 宫城县
- 45My favorite school event thisyear was our school festival.
My favorite school event this year was our school festival.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 秋田县
- 46Everyone was already looking forward to the festival nextyear.
Everyone was already looking forward to the festival next year.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 秋田县
- 47Hint 2: It’s the fourth month of theyear.
Hint 2: It’s the fourth month of the year.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 北海道
- 48She has been studying Japanese for ayear.
She has been studying Japanese for a year.
日本高中入学考试2024 · 神奈川县
- 49Several times ayear, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
高考2023 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 50The lion dancers perform from door to door to bring NewYear wishes to business people.
The lion dancers perform from door to door to bring New Year wishes to business people.
四级2023 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
所在词书
一格 = 一成频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 46次 | 17 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 306次 | 82 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 416次 | 90 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 24次 | 8 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 9次 | 7 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 92.6% | 53 / 56份 |
| 共通考试 | 51次 | 12 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 48次 | 26 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 356次 | 14 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | 379次 | 18 / 18套 |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 46次 | 17 / 24套 | 7.74 | — |
| 四级 | 306次 | 82 / 103套 | 7.67 | 0.4倍 |
| 六级 | 416次 | 90 / 100套 | 8.51 | 0.5倍 |
| 考研英语一 | 24次 | 8 / 12年 | 6.59 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 9次 | 7 / 13年 | 5.27 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | 92.6% | 53 / 56份 | 24.32 | — |
| 共通考试 | 51次 | 12 / 18份 | 10.38 | — |
| 美大入試 | 48次 | 26 / 55份 | 7.01 | — |
| 雅思 | 356次 | 14 / 14册 | 8.37 | — |
| TOEIC | 379次 | 18 / 18套 | 22.26 | 1.2倍 |
| 通用英语 | 19.13 |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
相对通用英语:四级 0.4 倍 · 六级 0.5 倍 · TOEIC 1.2 倍。
格内数字为该年正文出现次数,扣除合订本。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级306词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级416词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一24词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二9词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语46词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思356次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试51次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
- 日本高中入学考试92.6%
日本高校笔试地区等权出现率 · 56 份笔试 · 18 个地区 · 52 个地区×年份
仅含已登记笔试材料;地区等权出现率不是下次出题概率。 数据集 ↗
- TOEIC379次
TOEIC 官方卷语料出现次数 · 9 册 · 18 套 · 126 Part
命中册数、套数表示覆盖范围;OCR 错误率尚未测定。 数据集 ↗
