year
意味
名詞 · CEFR A1
一年
約12か月から成る時間の単位、一年
A period of about twelve months used as a unit of time
例文
She moved to Tokyo twelve months ago and has lived there for one year.
彼女は12か月前に東京へ引っ越し、そこに一年住んでいます。
The museum opened in the year 2000.
その博物館は2000年に開館しました。
My younger brother is ten years old.
私の弟は十歳です。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- last year去年
- next year来年
- every year毎年
- for one year一年間
名詞
暦年
1月から12月までの暦年、または特定の番号で示す年
A period from January through December, or a period identified by a particular number
名詞
年齢・年度
人・物の年齢、または学校・活動などの一年度
A unit used to state a person’s or thing’s age, or a yearly period in a school or activity
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
year:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 306回(103セット)・CET 6級 416回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 24回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 9回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 46回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 356回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 51回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 92.6%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 379回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
360文- 1In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees eachyear.
In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 2However, if these designers had visited the Design Museum shop in London earlier thisyear their fears may have been eased.
However, if these designers had visited the Design Museum shop in London earlier this year their fears may have been eased.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 3In her secondyear, Charlene Duong learned of the use of poisonous, synthetic pesticides on her college campus.
In her second year, Charlene Duong learned of the use of poisonous, synthetic pesticides on her college campus.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 4The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season, depending on the area's agricultural calendar, and you’re likely to find different produce on sale at different times of theyear.
The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season, depending on the area's agricultural calendar, and you’re likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year.
考研2024・英語II・翻訳
- 5My father's office has had no trash cans at all since lastyear.
My father's office has had no trash cans at all since last year.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県
- 6We can use photos that we took thisyear, and they’ll remind us of all the good times we had.
We can use photos that we took this year, and they’ll remind us of all the good times we had.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リスニング台本・第6問
- 7You must register by 5 October in your business’s second taxyear, or you could be charged a penalty.
You must register by 5 October in your business’s second tax year, or you could be charged a penalty.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 8About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than ayear.
About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・物語文
- 9The rate of growth has begun to ease (sales were up 7% in theyear, compared with 8% the previous year).
The rate of growth has begun to ease (sales were up 7% in the year, compared with 8% the previous year).
CET 4級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 10In an opinion piece earlier thisyear, Curran and Hill argue that society has also become more dog-eat-dog.
In an opinion piece earlier this year, Curran and Hill argue that society has also become more dog-eat-dog.
CET 6級2023年6月・第2セット・読解
- 11Thisyear marks exactly two centuries since the publication of "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," by Mary Shelley.
This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," by Mary Shelley.
考研2019・英語I・読解A
- 12I will work harder for my school than lastyear.
I will work harder for my school than last year.
日本の高校入試2026年・東京都
- 13“Thank you,” I replied with a big smile, thinking it took me ayear to get to this point.
“Thank you,” I replied with a big smile, thinking it took me a year to get to this point.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 14I did have an accident lastyear when I slipped and hurt my shoulder, but that’s better now.
I did have an accident last year when I slipped and hurt my shoulder, but that’s better now.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 15Ayear later, a research ship came across hundreds of these “heroes” floating on top of the sea.
A year later, a research ship came across hundreds of these “heroes” floating on top of the sea.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第3問
- 16The popular nighttime stargazing event is already full for theyear, but there’s always space in the daily photography workshop at noon.
The popular nighttime stargazing event is already full for the year, but there’s always space in the daily photography workshop at noon.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 17The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshmanyear of college.
The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 18Note that the areas accepting pets are under construction until nextyear.
Note that the areas accepting pets are under construction until next year.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 19Earlier thisyear, Jenny announced that she'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her.
Earlier this year, Jenny announced that she'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her.
高考2026・全国1巻
- 20I discovered that Hiro had been doing yoga for ayear.
I discovered that Hiro had been doing yoga for a year.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 21Lastyear, I joined an event held by our city.
Last year, I joined an event held by our city.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県
- 22We have them twice ayear at our school.
We have them twice a year at our school.
日本の高校入試2026年・和歌山県
- 23Fast forward to my firstyear of college.
Fast forward to my first year of college.
高考2026・全国2巻・続き作文
- 24An additional bonus is when the winners see their design on sale in the spring of the followingyear.
An additional bonus is when the winners see their design on sale in the spring of the following year.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 25You read the following article and use lastyear’s survey results to create a memo for the upcoming meeting.
You read the following article and use last year’s survey results to create a memo for the upcoming meeting.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 year’s
- 26Even bottled water, scientists found earlier thisyear, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 27Enrollment in Design and Technology decreased by nearly ten percent lastyear in the UK.
Enrollment in Design and Technology decreased by nearly ten percent last year in the UK.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 28During that decade, the gender pay gap closed by about one percentage point ayear.
During that decade, the gender pay gap closed by about one percentage point a year.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 29Solving the problem of phantom jams could save America billions of dollars everyyear.
Solving the problem of phantom jams could save America billions of dollars every year.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 30“Here” is room 386, where eachyear, about 500 LPCH patients also become students.
“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・物語文
- 31Comment 4: Just like lastyear, the bread-making workshop wasn’t crowded.
Comment 4: Just like last year, the bread-making workshop wasn’t crowded.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第5問
- 32In the pastyear, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.
In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 33This pastyear, a computer-generated work won an art contest.
This past year, a computer-generated work won an art contest.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 34Lastyear, I sometimes walked during the race.
Last year, I sometimes walked during the race.
日本の高校入試2025年・宮城県
- 35In my ninth-grade writing class lastyear, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 36As preparation, you are reading an article in the school newspaper written by Yuzu, who took part in it lastyear.
As preparation, you are reading an article in the school newspaper written by Yuzu, who took part in it last year.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第3問
- 37There are four new activities thisyear, so check the descriptions on the back side of this handout.
There are four new activities this year, so check the descriptions on the back side of this handout.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第4問
- 38Since then, she had steadily climbed her way up the company ladder until she had been named vicepresident of Beautella thisyear.
Since then, she had steadily climbed her way up the company ladder until she had been named vicepresident of Beautella this year.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 39Sales of bottled water in Britain hit a record high lastyear even though people are increasingly aware that plastics are environmentally unfriendly.
Sales of bottled water in Britain hit a record high last year even though people are increasingly aware that plastics are environmentally unfriendly.
CET 4級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 40For example, farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest eachyear.
For example, farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 41Looking back on this trip oneyear later, I can say that I did not experience the great personal changes I thought would happen.
Looking back on this trip one year later, I can say that I did not experience the great personal changes I thought would happen.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第5問
- 42Lastyear, the UK government set out plans to ban single-use plastic from its estate.
Last year, the UK government set out plans to ban single-use plastic from its estate.
CET 4級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 43Lastyear, the company bought SodaStream (a drinks company that sells machines for making tap water bubbly and then consumers add flavours) for $3.2 billion.
Last year, the company bought SodaStream (a drinks company that sells machines for making tap water bubbly and then consumers add flavours) for $3.2 billion.
CET 4級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 44Thatyear, a tournament was held to decide the best player in the club.
That year, a tournament was held to decide the best player in the club.
日本の高校入試2024年・宮城県
- 45My favorite school event thisyear was our school festival.
My favorite school event this year was our school festival.
日本の高校入試2024年・秋田県
- 46Everyone was already looking forward to the festival nextyear.
Everyone was already looking forward to the festival next year.
日本の高校入試2024年・秋田県
- 47Hint 2: It’s the fourth month of theyear.
Hint 2: It’s the fourth month of the year.
日本の高校入試2024年・北海道
- 48She has been studying Japanese for ayear.
She has been studying Japanese for a year.
日本の高校入試2024年・神奈川県
- 49Several times ayear, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 50The lion dancers perform from door to door to bring NewYear wishes to business people.
The lion dancers perform from door to door to bring New Year wishes to business people.
CET 4級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 46回 | 17 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 306回 | 82 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 416回 | 90 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 24回 | 8 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 9回 | 7 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 92.6% | 53 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 51回 | 12 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 48回 | 26 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 356回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 379回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 46回 | 17 / 24セット | 7.74 | — |
| CET 4級 | 306回 | 82 / 103セット | 7.67 | 0.4倍 |
| CET 6級 | 416回 | 90 / 100セット | 8.51 | 0.5倍 |
| 院試英語I | 24回 | 8 / 12年 | 6.59 | — |
| 院試英語II | 9回 | 7 / 13年 | 5.27 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 92.6% | 53 / 56件 | 24.32 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 51回 | 12 / 18件 | 10.38 | — |
| 美大入試 | 48回 | 26 / 55件 | 7.01 | — |
| IELTS | 356回 | 14 / 14巻 | 8.37 | — |
| TOEIC | 379回 | 18 / 18セット | 22.26 | 1.2倍 |
| 一般英語 | 19.13 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 0.4倍 · CET 6級 0.5倍 · TOEIC 1.2倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)306語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)416語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一24語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二9語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語46語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS356回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト51回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試92.6%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC379回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
