materials
释义
材料;材料费;材料科学;材质(material的复数)
n the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
释义来源:ECDICT
真题证据
次数 · 出现套卷四级、六级和 TOEIC 按词形归并后计数。 material →
materials:据 GouTA 数据馆(数据更新于 2026-09-27),考研英语一 2 次(55 个已计题型单元) · 考研英语二 1 次(43 个已计题型单元) · 高考 6 次(195 个唯一单元) · 雅思 73 次(剑桥 1–14 册) · 共通测试 15 次(18 份登记文件)。
真题原句
62 句- 1It is made with localmaterials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.
It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.
高考2026 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 记叙文
- 2Taking whatevermaterials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important "maker" skills.
Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important "maker" skills.
四级2021 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 3"It is one of these wondermaterials that has been made a little bit too well."
"It is one of these wonder materials that has been made a little bit too well."
六级2022 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 4They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buriedmaterials at selected points across a landscape.
They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.
考研2014 · 英语一 · 阅读 B 节
- 5For example, salt is used to makematerials in factories.
For example, salt is used to make materials in factories.
日本高中入学考试2026 · 滋贺县
- 6In 2020, World Athletics set concrete specifications for running shoes and regulations on theirmaterials.
In 2020, World Athletics set concrete specifications for running shoes and regulations on their materials.
共通考试2026 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 8 问
- 7This wallet will suit people who prefer naturalmaterials.
This wallet will suit people who prefer natural materials.
雅思剑桥雅思 14 · Test 4 · 培训类阅读
- 8Tickets: £40 includingmaterials
Tickets: £40 including materials
高考2021 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 应用文
- 9The survey allowed for readingmaterials on a digital device.
The survey allowed for reading materials on a digital device.
四级2021 年 12 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 10Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leathermaterials to reduce waste.
Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leather materials to reduce waste.
六级2021 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
出现于 2 套
- 11Firstly, on a homework-free weekend, students can study lessonmaterials based on their needs.
Firstly, on a homework-free weekend, students can study lesson materials based on their needs.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 4 问
- 12Certainmaterials will be included in the course fee.
Certain materials will be included in the course fee.
雅思剑桥雅思 12 · Test 7 · 培训类阅读
- 13In addition, people were only allowed to use naturalmaterials for bags and containers.
In addition, people were only allowed to use natural materials for bags and containers.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 14Fish that grew from these eggs consisted of both organic and plasticmaterials.
Fish that grew from these eggs consisted of both organic and plastic materials.
共通考试2026 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 3 问
- 15Well, it’s not hard, but you need to gather all the necessarymaterials first.
Well, it’s not hard, but you need to gather all the necessary materials first.
共通考试2025 · 追试 · 听力原文 · 第 3 问
- 16It doesn’t give us time to preparematerials and send out information.
It doesn’t give us time to prepare materials and send out information.
共通考试2025 · 本试 · 阅读 · 第 5 问
- 17Newermaterials are always being developed as technology progresses, and “smart” fabrics are a recent scientific breakthrough in the textile industry.
Newer materials are always being developed as technology progresses, and “smart” fabrics are a recent scientific breakthrough in the textile industry.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 18Similarly, “piezoelectricmaterials,” which are typically used for microphones or speakers, produce an electrical signal when mechanically bent.
Similarly, “piezoelectric materials,” which are typically used for microphones or speakers, produce an electrical signal when mechanically bent.
共通考试2024 · 追试 · 阅读 · 第 6 问
- 19Everybody loves bowling, and we can prepare the game using free recycledmaterials!
Everybody loves bowling, and we can prepare the game using free recycled materials!
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力原文 · 第 4 问
- 20Glass has been replaced in buildings by inexpensive newmaterials.
Glass has been replaced in buildings by inexpensive new materials.
共通考试2024 · 本试 · 听力 · 第 5 问
- 21Thematerials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum-materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.
The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum-materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 22Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety ofmaterials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
四级2019 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 阅读
- 23This is partly driven by the rising price of rawmaterials and metals.
This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 24As a result, DeWalt now reuses thosematerials to create new products.
As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.
六级2019 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 25Digitalmaterials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.
Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.
四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 听力
- 26Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption andmaterials used in packaging by 2025.
Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.
四级2018 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · 阅读
- 27When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and othermaterials in their tissues.
When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.
六级2018 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 写作
- 28Student teachers are 6 motivated to help Betty master certainmaterials.
Student teachers are 6 motivated to help Betty master certain materials.
四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 听力
- 29The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain thematerials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
四级2018 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · 听力
- 30Making lovely objects using recycled and madematerials.
Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.
高考2018 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 应用文
- 31The government has already permitted the company to use specialmaterials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
高考2017 · 全国二卷 · 阅读 · 说明文
- 32It is important to checkmaterials carefully for contamination before placing them in recycling containers.
It is important to check materials carefully for contamination before placing them in recycling containers.
雅思剑桥雅思 11 · Test 1 · 培训类阅读
- 33Well, to allow them to dry, the liquid carbon dioxide and the wastematerials all go to an area called the holding chamber.
Well, to allow them to dry, the liquid carbon dioxide and the waste materials all go to an area called the holding chamber.
雅思剑桥雅思 10 · Test 1 · 听力原文
- 34Many governments have done more than the US government in providing the rawmaterials for innovation.
Many governments have done more than the US government in providing the raw materials for innovation.
四级2015 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 35He then tried to use fibrous material such as sawdust, charcoal or paper to stabilise the explosive, but these combustiblematerials tended to catch fire when placed near nitroglycerine.
He then tried to use fibrous material such as sawdust, charcoal or paper to stabilise the explosive, but these combustible materials tended to catch fire when placed near nitroglycerine.
雅思剑桥雅思 10 · Test B · 培训类阅读
- 36Nobel immediately set to work to examine the connection between the twomaterials and found that when the packaging material was mixed with nitroglycerine it could be pressed into a compact solid.
Nobel immediately set to work to examine the connection between the two materials and found that when the packaging material was mixed with nitroglycerine it could be pressed into a compact solid.
雅思剑桥雅思 10 · Test B · 培训类阅读
- 37Good, now I was also thinking about some differentmaterials that we haven't got in there at all.
Good, now I was also thinking about some different materials that we haven't got in there at all.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 2 · 听力原文
- 38As well as that, wherever possible, recycledmaterials have been used.
As well as that, wherever possible, recycled materials have been used.
雅思剑桥雅思 9 · Test 3 · 听力原文
- 39With a lightning 'switch' at their fingertips,materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter.
With a lightning 'switch' at their fingertips, materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter.
雅思剑桥雅思 8 · Test 3 · 学术类阅读
- 40At the same time, forests provide rawmaterials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood.
At the same time, forests provide raw materials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood.
雅思剑桥雅思 7 · Test 3 · 学术类阅读
- 41The centre has a lot of referencematerials, and staff qualified to give guidance on a one-to-one basis.
The centre has a lot of reference materials, and staff qualified to give guidance on a one-to-one basis.
雅思剑桥雅思 6 · Test 1 · 听力原文
- 42Plus a lot of computer-basedmaterials, so people can work through them at their own speed, and repeat anything they aren't sure about.
Plus a lot of computer-based materials, so people can work through them at their own speed, and repeat anything they aren't sure about.
雅思剑桥雅思 6 · Test 1 · 听力原文
- 43International commerce was therefore dominated by rawmaterials, such as wheat, wood and iron ore, or processed commodities, such as meat and steel.
International commerce was therefore dominated by raw materials, such as wheat, wood and iron ore, or processed commodities, such as meat and steel.
雅思剑桥雅思 6 · Test 1 · 学术类阅读
- 44Third, there is evidence that thesematerials work, and that schools can achieve something.
Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.
雅思剑桥雅思 6 · Test 4 · 学术类阅读
- 45Now you have rawmaterials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.
Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.
四级2007 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 阅读
- 46Parent resource centres, located in school buildings, offered learningmaterials for families and facilitators for child care.
Parent resource centres, located in school buildings, offered learning materials for families and facilitators for child care.
雅思剑桥雅思 5 · Test 3 · 学术类阅读
- 47Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques and Properties ofMaterials.
Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques and Properties of Materials.
雅思剑桥雅思 4 · Test A · 培训类阅读
- 48Ah, the cost is thirty pounds, which includes all coursematerials and morning tea.
Ah, the cost is thirty pounds, which includes all course materials and morning tea.
雅思剑桥雅思 4 · Test 3 · 听力原文
- 49STUDENT FACILITIES Learning Resources Centre (LRC) The Carey Learning Resources Centre provides easy access to a wide range of printed and audiovisual learningmaterials which can help students with coursework.
STUDENT FACILITIES Learning Resources Centre (LRC) The Carey Learning Resources Centre provides easy access to a wide range of printed and audiovisual learning materials which can help students with coursework.
雅思剑桥雅思 4 · Test A · 培训类阅读
- 50Bookshop A branch of Waterstone's bookshops is located on campus, where you can buy a range of stationery, drawing equipment, artists'materials and books, as well as many other useful items you may need.
Bookshop A branch of Waterstone's bookshops is located on campus, where you can buy a range of stationery, drawing equipment, artists' materials and books, as well as many other useful items you may need.
雅思剑桥雅思 4 · Test A · 培训类阅读
暂无译文
句子取自各考试真题原文,也收变形,出处后标出原文词形。TOEIC(OCR 文本)与完形、语法填空不收。
频率比较
8 种考试 · 主表口径| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6次 | 5 / 24套 |
| 四级 | 0次 | 0 / 103套 |
| 六级 | 0次 | 0 / 100套 |
| 考研英语一 | 2次 | 2 / 12年 |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本高中入学考试 | — | — |
| 共通考试 | 15次 | 9 / 18份 |
| 美大入試 | 9次 | 4 / 55份 |
| 雅思 | 73次 | 13 / 14册 |
| TOEIC | — | — |
| 考试 | 次数 | 出现套卷 | 每万词 | 相对通用英语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6次 | 5 / 24套 | 1.01 | — |
| 四级 | 0次 | 0 / 103套 | 0 | — |
| 六级 | 0次 | 0 / 100套 | 0 | — |
| 考研英语一 | 2次 | 2 / 12年 | 0.55 | — |
| 考研英语二 | 1次 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本高中入学考试 | — | — | — | — |
| 共通考试 | 15次 | 9 / 18份 | 3.05 | — |
| 美大入試 | 9次 | 4 / 55份 | 1.32 | — |
| 雅思 | 73次 | 13 / 14册 | 1.72 | — |
| TOEIC | — | — | — | — |
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。
出现范围 = 出现套卷 / 可计套卷;雅思按册、日本高中入学考试按份、考研按有材料的年份统计。考研表中的“出现年份”是覆盖年份;词次是 55 个已计题型单元中的出现总次数,两者的分母与单位不同。日本高中入学考试的“次数”栏是地区等权出现率,不是下次出题概率。0 = 已统计但没出现;— = 没有可比数据。 每万词 = 出现次数 ÷ 该考试总词次 × 10,000;虚线为通用英语(BNC 每百万词的词形归并频率)。 相对通用英语 = 每万词频率 ÷ 通用英语每万词频率;只比较按词形归并后计数的四级、六级和 TOEIC,且出现次数不少于 5。
词形归并统计的出现次数不足 5,或通用英语基准未收录;因此不计算相对频率。
明细
主表在前- 大学英语四级0词次
四级正文净词次 · 103 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 大学英语六级0词次
六级正文净词次 · 100 套 · 42 考次 · 2007–2026(本地收藏)
只计扣除合订本后的真题正文,指令区不并入主指标。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语一2词次
考研英语一 · 55 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 考研英语 · 英语二1词次
考研英语二 · 43 个已计题型单元
按试卷上的原写法统计词形:缩约词、所有格和连字符复合词保持完整,不拆成字母片段;已标记噪声不计入。英语一有 55/75 个已计题型单元,英语二有 43/75 个。 数据集 ↗
- 高考英语6词次
高考汇编词形词次 · 195 个唯一单元 · 2017–2026 · 第三方汇编
第三方分类汇编,不能视作官方原卷全集。 数据集 ↗
- 雅思73次
雅思出现次数 · 剑桥 1–14 册 · 653 段 · 425,566 词次
仅含剑桥雅思 1–14 册;15、16 册排除。 数据集 ↗
- 日本大学入学共通考试15次
共通测试表面词形出现次数 · 2024–2026 本试/追试 · 18 份登记文件(题本与听力台本) · 49,118 词次
题本与台本分开保留,统计范围限于已登记文件。 数据集 ↗
