materials
意味
材料;材料费;材料科学;材质(material的复数)
n the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
出典:ECDICT
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットCET-4・CET-6・TOEICの頻度は、語形の違いを見出し語ごとにまとめて数えています。 material →
materials:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、大学院入試 英語一 2回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 1回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 6回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 73回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 15回(登録資料18件)。
過去問の原文
62文- 1It is made with localmaterials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.
It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・物語文
- 2Taking whatevermaterials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important "maker" skills.
Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important "maker" skills.
CET 4級2021年6月・第1セット・読解
- 3"It is one of these wondermaterials that has been made a little bit too well."
"It is one of these wonder materials that has been made a little bit too well."
CET 6級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 4They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buriedmaterials at selected points across a landscape.
They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.
考研2014・英語I・読解B
- 5For example, salt is used to makematerials in factories.
For example, salt is used to make materials in factories.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県
- 6In 2020, World Athletics set concrete specifications for running shoes and regulations on theirmaterials.
In 2020, World Athletics set concrete specifications for running shoes and regulations on their materials.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 7This wallet will suit people who prefer naturalmaterials.
This wallet will suit people who prefer natural materials.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 8Tickets: £40 includingmaterials
Tickets: £40 including materials
高考2021・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 9The survey allowed for readingmaterials on a digital device.
The survey allowed for reading materials on a digital device.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 10Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leathermaterials to reduce waste.
Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leather materials to reduce waste.
CET 6級2021年12月・第1セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 11Firstly, on a homework-free weekend, students can study lessonmaterials based on their needs.
Firstly, on a homework-free weekend, students can study lesson materials based on their needs.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第4問
- 12Certainmaterials will be included in the course fee.
Certain materials will be included in the course fee.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 7・GT 読解
- 13In addition, people were only allowed to use naturalmaterials for bags and containers.
In addition, people were only allowed to use natural materials for bags and containers.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第3問
- 14Fish that grew from these eggs consisted of both organic and plasticmaterials.
Fish that grew from these eggs consisted of both organic and plastic materials.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第3問
- 15Well, it’s not hard, but you need to gather all the necessarymaterials first.
Well, it’s not hard, but you need to gather all the necessary materials first.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第3問
- 16It doesn’t give us time to preparematerials and send out information.
It doesn’t give us time to prepare materials and send out information.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 17Newermaterials are always being developed as technology progresses, and “smart” fabrics are a recent scientific breakthrough in the textile industry.
Newer materials are always being developed as technology progresses, and “smart” fabrics are a recent scientific breakthrough in the textile industry.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 18Similarly, “piezoelectricmaterials,” which are typically used for microphones or speakers, produce an electrical signal when mechanically bent.
Similarly, “piezoelectric materials,” which are typically used for microphones or speakers, produce an electrical signal when mechanically bent.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 19Everybody loves bowling, and we can prepare the game using free recycledmaterials!
Everybody loves bowling, and we can prepare the game using free recycled materials!
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 20Glass has been replaced in buildings by inexpensive newmaterials.
Glass has been replaced in buildings by inexpensive new materials.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング・第5問
- 21Thematerials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum-materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.
The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum-materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.
CET 6級2019年6月・第2セット・読解
- 22Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety ofmaterials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
CET 4級2019年6月・第3セット・読解
- 23This is partly driven by the rising price of rawmaterials and metals.
This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals.
CET 6級2019年6月・第2セット・読解
- 24As a result, DeWalt now reuses thosematerials to create new products.
As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.
CET 6級2019年6月・第2セット・読解
- 25Digitalmaterials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.
Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.
CET 4級2018年6月・第1セット・リスニング
- 26Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption andmaterials used in packaging by 2025.
Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.
CET 4級2018年12月・第2セット・読解
- 27When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and othermaterials in their tissues.
When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.
CET 6級2018年6月・第2セット・作文
- 28Student teachers are 6 motivated to help Betty master certainmaterials.
Student teachers are 6 motivated to help Betty master certain materials.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング
- 29The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain thematerials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング
- 30Making lovely objects using recycled and madematerials.
Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.
高考2018・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 31The government has already permitted the company to use specialmaterials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
高考2017・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 32It is important to checkmaterials carefully for contamination before placing them in recycling containers.
It is important to check materials carefully for contamination before placing them in recycling containers.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 11・Test 1・GT 読解
- 33Well, to allow them to dry, the liquid carbon dioxide and the wastematerials all go to an area called the holding chamber.
Well, to allow them to dry, the liquid carbon dioxide and the waste materials all go to an area called the holding chamber.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 10・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 34Many governments have done more than the US government in providing the rawmaterials for innovation.
Many governments have done more than the US government in providing the raw materials for innovation.
CET 4級2015年6月・第1セット・読解
- 35He then tried to use fibrous material such as sawdust, charcoal or paper to stabilise the explosive, but these combustiblematerials tended to catch fire when placed near nitroglycerine.
He then tried to use fibrous material such as sawdust, charcoal or paper to stabilise the explosive, but these combustible materials tended to catch fire when placed near nitroglycerine.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 10・Test B・GT 読解
- 36Nobel immediately set to work to examine the connection between the twomaterials and found that when the packaging material was mixed with nitroglycerine it could be pressed into a compact solid.
Nobel immediately set to work to examine the connection between the two materials and found that when the packaging material was mixed with nitroglycerine it could be pressed into a compact solid.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 10・Test B・GT 読解
- 37Good, now I was also thinking about some differentmaterials that we haven't got in there at all.
Good, now I was also thinking about some different materials that we haven't got in there at all.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 38As well as that, wherever possible, recycledmaterials have been used.
As well as that, wherever possible, recycled materials have been used.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 3・リスニング台本
- 39With a lightning 'switch' at their fingertips,materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter.
With a lightning 'switch' at their fingertips, materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 8・Test 3・アカデミック読解
- 40At the same time, forests provide rawmaterials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood.
At the same time, forests provide raw materials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 3・アカデミック読解
- 41The centre has a lot of referencematerials, and staff qualified to give guidance on a one-to-one basis.
The centre has a lot of reference materials, and staff qualified to give guidance on a one-to-one basis.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 6・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 42Plus a lot of computer-basedmaterials, so people can work through them at their own speed, and repeat anything they aren't sure about.
Plus a lot of computer-based materials, so people can work through them at their own speed, and repeat anything they aren't sure about.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 6・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 43International commerce was therefore dominated by rawmaterials, such as wheat, wood and iron ore, or processed commodities, such as meat and steel.
International commerce was therefore dominated by raw materials, such as wheat, wood and iron ore, or processed commodities, such as meat and steel.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 6・Test 1・アカデミック読解
- 44Third, there is evidence that thesematerials work, and that schools can achieve something.
Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 6・Test 4・アカデミック読解
- 45Now you have rawmaterials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.
Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.
CET 4級2007年6月・第1セット・読解
- 46Parent resource centres, located in school buildings, offered learningmaterials for families and facilitators for child care.
Parent resource centres, located in school buildings, offered learning materials for families and facilitators for child care.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 5・Test 3・アカデミック読解
- 47Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques and Properties ofMaterials.
Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques and Properties of Materials.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 4・Test A・GT 読解
- 48Ah, the cost is thirty pounds, which includes all coursematerials and morning tea.
Ah, the cost is thirty pounds, which includes all course materials and morning tea.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 4・Test 3・リスニング台本
- 49STUDENT FACILITIES Learning Resources Centre (LRC) The Carey Learning Resources Centre provides easy access to a wide range of printed and audiovisual learningmaterials which can help students with coursework.
STUDENT FACILITIES Learning Resources Centre (LRC) The Carey Learning Resources Centre provides easy access to a wide range of printed and audiovisual learning materials which can help students with coursework.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 4・Test A・GT 読解
- 50Bookshop A branch of Waterstone's bookshops is located on campus, where you can buy a range of stationery, drawing equipment, artists'materials and books, as well as many other useful items you may need.
Bookshop A branch of Waterstone's bookshops is located on campus, where you can buy a range of stationery, drawing equipment, artists' materials and books, as well as many other useful items you may need.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 4・Test A・GT 読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6回 | 5 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 0回 | 0 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 0回 | 0 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 2回 | 2 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 15回 | 9 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 9回 | 4 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 73回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | — | — |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 6回 | 5 / 24セット | 1.01 | — |
| CET 4級 | 0回 | 0 / 103セット | 0 | — |
| CET 6級 | 0回 | 0 / 100セット | 0 | — |
| 院試英語I | 2回 | 2 / 12年 | 0.55 | — |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 15回 | 9 / 18件 | 3.05 | — |
| 美大入試 | 9回 | 4 / 55件 | 1.32 | — |
| IELTS | 73回 | 13 / 14巻 | 1.72 | — |
| TOEIC | — | — | — | — |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
語形を見出し語に統合して集計した回数が5未満、または一般英語の基準がない場合は、一般英語比を計算しません。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)0語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)0語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一2語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二1語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語6語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS73回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト15回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
