affect
意味
影響する
人や物事に影響を与え、状況や結果を変化させること
to influence someone or something, especially by causing a change in a situation or result
例文
The new rule will affect how we work.
新しい規則は、私たちの働き方に影響を及ぼします。
Lack of sleep can affect your concentration.
睡眠不足は、あなたの集中力に影響を及ぼすことがあります。
Rising prices affect many families.
物価の上昇は、多くの家庭に影響を及ぼします。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- affect how we work仕事の進め方に影響を与える
- affect your concentration集中力に影響を与える
- affect many families多くの家庭に影響を与える
- affect the result結果に影響を与える
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットaffect:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 154回(103セット)・CET 6級 145回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 3回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 4回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 5回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 48回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 5回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 7.4%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 7回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
145文- 1These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved toaffect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 2This means that the experience of wearing somethingaffects our attitudes and our choice of behavior.
This means that the experience of wearing something affects our attitudes and our choice of behavior.
CET 4級2025年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 affects
- 3Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level of understanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses to business stimuliaffect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level of understanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses to business stimuli affect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 4Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can beaffected by all three.
Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.
考研2016・英語I・読解A本文の語形 affected
- 5He said that climate changeaffects the fishing industry.
He said that climate change affects the fishing industry.
日本の高校入試2025年・滋賀県本文の語形 affects
- 6Over time, sea life in the Zone absorbed these microplastics from the sea water, and thisaffected some fish’s eggs.
Over time, sea life in the Zone absorbed these microplastics from the sea water, and this affected some fish’s eggs.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第3問本文の語形 affected
- 7The formation of this district would enable all the countiesaffected by the bridge to have a say in the proceedings.
The formation of this district would enable all the counties affected by the bridge to have a say in the proceedings.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解本文の語形 affected
- 8AI willaffect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 9A number of studies have looked at how family life canaffect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace.
A number of studies have looked at how family life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 10The filters and the entire game played on the networksaffect the mental health of the users.
The filters and the entire game played on the networks affect the mental health of the users.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 11He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrongaffecting the entire society.
He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.
考研2014・英語I・翻訳本文の語形 affecting
- 12There are several variablesaffecting the mineral content of raw water.
There are several variables affecting the mineral content of raw water.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 affecting
- 13Study after study shows that significant sleep deprivationaffects your health and well-being.
Study after study shows that significant sleep deprivation affects your health and well-being.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解本文の語形 affects
- 14I continue to go to yoga classes focusing on self-improvement, which has positivelyaffected my feelings about my work.
I continue to go to yoga classes focusing on self-improvement, which has positively affected my feelings about my work.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 affected
- 15Listening to music can positivelyaffect people in the following three ways.
Listening to music can positively affect people in the following three ways.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第4問
- 16Why does science say the clothes one wears mayaffect their interaction with others?
Why does science say the clothes one wears may affect their interaction with others?
CET 4級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 17The movement of more people and industries into cities, as well as the infrastructure such as roads and buildings to support them, alsoaffects the mineral content of the water.
The movement of more people and industries into cities, as well as the infrastructure such as roads and buildings to support them, also affects the mineral content of the water.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 affects
- 18Science says that the clothes we wearaffect our behavior, our mood and even the way we interact with others because of the symbolic meaning that we assign to different types of clothing.
Science says that the clothes we wear affect our behavior, our mood and even the way we interact with others because of the symbolic meaning that we assign to different types of clothing.
CET 4級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 19Mr Leach told us human activity wasaffecting the ocean and it could be totally ruined if we didn’t act now.
Mr Leach told us human activity was affecting the ocean and it could be totally ruined if we didn’t act now.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第3問本文の語形 affecting
- 20It is predicted that climate change willaffect the availability and price of quality chocolate.
It is predicted that climate change will affect the availability and price of quality chocolate.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 21Students' ability to learn formal writing is unlikely to beaffected by texting.
Students' ability to learn formal writing is unlikely to be affected by texting.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 22The reading culture was seriouslyaffected by cable television some four decades ago.
The reading culture was seriously affected by cable television some four decades ago.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 23Sharing results with the people who are mostaffected by them makes us better researchers and ensures that our work can be used to improve people's lives.
Sharing results with the people who are most affected by them makes us better researchers and ensures that our work can be used to improve people's lives.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 24Climate change is an issue that willaffect everyone on the planet.
Climate change is an issue that will affect everyone on the planet.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 25The formula doesn't work, but that has notaffected its popularity.
The formula doesn't work, but that has not affected its popularity.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 26One way you can overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry that stand to endanger your venture's success is to remain attentive to your emotional state and actively monitor how such feelings areaffecting your decision-making.
One way you can overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry that stand to endanger your venture's success is to remain attentive to your emotional state and actively monitor how such feelings are affecting your decision-making.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 affecting
- 27Sure, itaffects people's personal lives to what could be deemed an unhealthy extent, because leisure activities are often seen as a part of life that must be sacrificed to manage work and family demands.
Sure, it affects people's personal lives to what could be deemed an unhealthy extent, because leisure activities are often seen as a part of life that must be sacrificed to manage work and family demands.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 affects
- 28Glenn Schellenberg admits that practice can change certain areas of the brain but doubts that the change canaffect other areas.
Glenn Schellenberg admits that practice can change certain areas of the brain but doubts that the change can affect other areas.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 29Despite the classification, there are more complex factors such as relational closeness, gender, age, and context that canaffect how someone views physical contact.
Despite the classification, there are more complex factors such as relational closeness, gender, age, and context that can affect how someone views physical contact.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 30As lives areaffected by any number of looming challenges-climate crisis, automation in the workplace-humans are going to need creative thinking more than ever.
As lives are affected by any number of looming challenges-climate crisis, automation in the workplace-humans are going to need creative thinking more than ever.
CET 6級2021年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 31It overturned all of those habits of mind, fundamentally changing our experience of the world,affecting the conduct of politics, religion, business, and culture.
It overturned all of those habits of mind, fundamentally changing our experience of the world, affecting the conduct of politics, religion, business, and culture.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 affecting
- 32Something as complex as intellect is likely to beaffected by many factors beyond genes.
Something as complex as intellect is likely to be affected by many factors beyond genes.
CET 6級2021年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 33Passage Two According to a recent study, a small but growing proportion of the workforce isaffected to some degree by a sense of entitlement.
Passage Two According to a recent study, a small but growing proportion of the workforce is affected to some degree by a sense of entitlement.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 affected
2セットに掲載
- 34Obesity, in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be adverselyaffected, meets the dictionary definition of disease, argues Professor John Wilding.
Obesity, in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be adversely affected, meets the dictionary definition of disease, argues Professor John Wilding.
CET 4級2021年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 affected
2セットに掲載
- 35Every aspect of our lives isaffected by numbers.
Every aspect of our lives is affected by numbers.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 36Practice does change the brain, he allows, but what is questionable is the assertion that these changesaffect other brain regions, such as those responsible for spatial reasoning or math problems.
Practice does change the brain, he allows, but what is questionable is the assertion that these changes affect other brain regions, such as those responsible for spatial reasoning or math problems.
CET 6級2021年12月・第4セット・作文
- 37Both absent-minded doodling and copying from life have been shown to positivelyaffect your memory and visual perception, so complain loudly the next time your school board slashes the art department's budget.
Both absent-minded doodling and copying from life have been shown to positively affect your memory and visual perception, so complain loudly the next time your school board slashes the art department's budget.
CET 6級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 38We know that some people are moreaffected than others, like children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and people of color.
We know that some people are more affected than others, like children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and people of color.
CET 4級2020年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 39It's true that black mothers are moreaffected by poverty than many other groups, yet they are disproportionately the face of poverty.
It's true that black mothers are more affected by poverty than many other groups, yet they are disproportionately the face of poverty.
CET 4級2020年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 40In pursuit of revealing this complicated reality, Mothering Justice, led by women of color, went last year to the state capital in Lansing, Michigan, to lobby on issues thataffect working mothers.
In pursuit of revealing this complicated reality, Mothering Justice, led by women of color, went last year to the state capital in Lansing, Michigan, to lobby on issues that affect working mothers.
CET 4級2020年12月・第2セット・読解
- 41The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which canaffect your sense of taste.
The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste.
CET 4級2019年12月・第3セット・読解
- 42‘The “usual suspects” are turnip mosaic virus and cauliflower mosaic virus, whichaffect cabbages in Europe and the US.’
‘The “usual suspects” are turnip mosaic virus and cauliflower mosaic virus, which affect cabbages in Europe and the US.’
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 3・GT 読解
- 43If a new route is to be introduced, the population of the areaaffected is invited to vote in a referendum.
If a new route is to be introduced, the population of the area affected is invited to vote in a referendum.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解本文の語形 affected
- 44Among human populations, culture not onlyaffects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are.
Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are.
CET 4級2019年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 affects
- 45Despite no previous reports of viral diseasesaffecting cabbage crops in Ghana, the symptoms suggested a viral pathogen.
Despite no previous reports of viral diseases affecting cabbage crops in Ghana, the symptoms suggested a viral pathogen.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 3・GT 読解本文の語形 affecting
- 46Farmers going grass-fed are notaffected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global market.
Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global market.
CET 6級2019年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 affected
- 47Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income mightaffect people’s wellbeing.
Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people’s wellbeing.
CET 6級2019年12月・第2セット・読解
- 48For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areasaffected by disasters, both domestically and internationally.
For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and internationally.
CET 4級2019年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 affected
2セットに掲載
- 49Breakfast has been found toaffect more than just weight.
Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.
CET 4級2019年12月・第2セット・読解
- 50On the other hand, there are fears that lagoons might harm both fish and birds, for example by disturbing migration patterns, and causing a build-up of silt,affecting local ecosystems.
On the other hand, there are fears that lagoons might harm both fish and birds, for example by disturbing migration patterns, and causing a build-up of silt, affecting local ecosystems.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本本文の語形 affecting
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 5回 | 4 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 154回 | 63 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 145回 | 62 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 3回 | 2 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 4 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 7.4% | 4 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 5回 | 4 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 8回 | 6 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 48回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 7回 | 5 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 5回 | 4 / 24セット | 0.84 | — |
| CET 4級 | 154回 | 63 / 103セット | 3.86 | 2.6倍 |
| CET 6級 | 145回 | 62 / 100セット | 2.97 | 2.0倍 |
| 院試英語I | 3回 | 2 / 12年 | 0.82 | — |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 4 / 13年 | 2.34 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 7.4% | 4 / 56件 | 0.63 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 5回 | 4 / 18件 | 1.02 | — |
| 美大入試 | 8回 | 6 / 55件 | 1.17 | — |
| IELTS | 48回 | 14 / 14巻 | 1.13 | — |
| TOEIC | 7回 | 5 / 18セット | 0.41 | 0.3倍 |
| 一般英語 | 1.50 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 2.6倍 · CET 6級 2.0倍 · TOEIC 0.3倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)154語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)145語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一3語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二4語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語5語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS48回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト5回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試7.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC7回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
