brain
意味
名詞 · CEFR A1
脳
頭の中にあり、思考・記憶・体の働きを制御する器官
the organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, and the body
例文
The brain is inside your head.
脳は頭の中にあります。
Your brain helps you think and remember.
脳は考えたり覚えたりするのを助けます。
I used my brain to solve the puzzle.
頭を使って、そのパズルを解きました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- brain cell脳細胞
- brain scan脳のスキャン検査
- use your brain頭を使う
- train your brain頭を鍛える
名詞
知能
考えるために使われる精神や知力
the mind or intelligence used for thinking
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
brain:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 179回(103セット)・CET 6級 228回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 12回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 2回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 4回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 95回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 13回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 4.6%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 1回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
184文- 1David had abrain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
高考2022・全国1巻・続き作文
2セットに掲載
- 2Another study involved people who could smell, despite missing the region in thebrain that processes information about smells.
Another study involved people who could smell, despite missing the region in the brain that processes information about smells.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 3When another person is present, yourbrain can't help but pay some attention.
When another person is present, your brain can't help but pay some attention.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 4Specificbrain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.
Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.
考研2020・英語I・読解B
- 5The part of your body that has your face andbrain, and it is supported by your neck.
The part of your body that has your face and brain, and it is supported by your neck.
日本の高校入試2026年・高知県
- 6To access these ideas, however, ourbrains sometimes require a period of time, just like eggs need time to hatch.
To access these ideas, however, our brains sometimes require a period of time, just like eggs need time to hatch.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 brains
- 7Recent studies have shown that computer-assisted games designed to keep thebrain active can help improve their episodic memory.
Recent studies have shown that computer-assisted games designed to keep the brain active can help improve their episodic memory.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 8Begin to train yourbrain to look at strength before weakness.
Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.
高考2020・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 9Such tasks can get ourbrains thinking flexibly, beyond our normal comfort zone.
Such tasks can get our brains thinking flexibly, beyond our normal comfort zone.
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 brains
- 10But the actual science of how the two halves of ourbrains work together is sometimes stranger than fiction.
But the actual science of how the two halves of our brains work together is sometimes stranger than fiction.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 brains
- 11I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information mybrain absorbs.
I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs.
考研2013・英語II・翻訳
- 12However, he thinks the humanbrain is better than new technology.
However, he thinks the human brain is better than new technology.
日本の高校入試2026年・高知県
- 13While one side of the animal’sbrain sleeps, the other side stays awake and alert to its surroundings.
While one side of the animal’s brain sleeps, the other side stays awake and alert to its surroundings.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 14For example, when confronted with information streaming from the eyes, thebrain will interpret this information in the quickest way possible.
For example, when confronted with information streaming from the eyes, the brain will interpret this information in the quickest way possible.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 15This will not only improve our mood, but enable thebrain to be more receptive to new ideas.
This will not only improve our mood, but enable the brain to be more receptive to new ideas.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 16While our minds are wandering, we are not thinking about anything special but ourbrains naturally come up with ideas, images, and emotions.
While our minds are wandering, we are not thinking about anything special but our brains naturally come up with ideas, images, and emotions.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 brains
- 17How can we make use of new discoveries inbrain science and increase the number of unique benefits that mind-wandering has to offer?
How can we make use of new discoveries in brain science and increase the number of unique benefits that mind-wandering has to offer?
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 18Previously, thebrain was thought to be in a passive state at this time.
Previously, the brain was thought to be in a passive state at this time.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 19This interval away from the problem is critical because during that time ourbrains are unconsciously sorting through pieces of information and associating them with the problem.
This interval away from the problem is critical because during that time our brains are unconsciously sorting through pieces of information and associating them with the problem.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 brains
- 20What is really going on in thebrain when the mind wanders?
What is really going on in the brain when the mind wanders?
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 21The humanbrain has the ability to constantly form new networks and connections between brain cells.
The human brain has the ability to constantly form new networks and connections between brain cells.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 22Sleep also gives thebrain neurons a chance to reset, and the body becomes energized.
Sleep also gives the brain neurons a chance to reset, and the body becomes energized.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 23This means thebrain has an almost magical ability to change.
This means the brain has an almost magical ability to change.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 24For animals withbrains and central nervous systems, sleep is generally defined as an altered state of consciousness characterized by specific body positions, closed eyes, a general decrease in physical activity, and slower response rates.
For animals with brains and central nervous systems, sleep is generally defined as an altered state of consciousness characterized by specific body positions, closed eyes, a general decrease in physical activity, and slower response rates.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 brains
- 25Why did many scientists have difficulty endorsing the idea that different areas of thebrain do different things?
Why did many scientists have difficulty endorsing the idea that different areas of the brain do different things?
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 26And scientists have long known, thanks to the behaviors of patients who sufferedbrain injuries, that different areas of the brain do different things.
And scientists have long known, thanks to the behaviors of patients who suffered brain injuries, that different areas of the brain do different things.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 27Ourbrains are hardwired for tribal life, and tribes do not take kindly to strangers.
Our brains are hardwired for tribal life, and tribes do not take kindly to strangers.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 brains
- 28Whether you're someone who tends more towards creativity or logic has nothing to do with one hemisphere of yourbrain being dominant over the other.
Whether you're someone who tends more towards creativity or logic has nothing to do with one hemisphere of your brain being dominant over the other.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 29While researchers have shown the limitations of how the hemispheres of ourbrains influence our lives, it's not difficult to understand the appeal of such ideas.
While researchers have shown the limitations of how the hemispheres of our brains influence our lives, it's not difficult to understand the appeal of such ideas.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 brains
- 30The humanbrain is divided into two hemispheres, the left and right.
The human brain is divided into two hemispheres, the left and right.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 31But many scientists struggled with this idea, because the very suggestion that the left and right halves of thebrain operate differently disrupted the idea that nature tends toward perfect symmetry.
But many scientists struggled with this idea, because the very suggestion that the left and right halves of the brain operate differently disrupted the idea that nature tends toward perfect symmetry.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 32Research indicates thatbrain training is likely to boost one's ability at specific tasks, but not one's other cognitive abilities.
Research indicates that brain training is likely to boost one's ability at specific tasks, but not one's other cognitive abilities.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 33In addition, although some muscle cells have a lifespan of only a few days,brain cells last a lifetime.
In addition, although some muscle cells have a lifespan of only a few days, brain cells last a lifetime.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 34Not only that, but it has been shown that newbrain cells are being created throughout one's lifespan.
Not only that, but it has been shown that new brain cells are being created throughout one's lifespan.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 35Thebrain is different from muscles in that it keeps working even when the body is at rest.
The brain is different from muscles in that it keeps working even when the body is at rest.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 36Moss examines the way companies capitalize on our memories, cravings andbrain chemistry to keep us snacking.
Moss examines the way companies capitalize on our memories, cravings and brain chemistry to keep us snacking.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 37Ourbrains respond to language expressing facts differently than they do to words conveying possibility, scientists at New York University have recently found.
Our brains respond to language expressing facts differently than they do to words conveying possibility, scientists at New York University have recently found.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 brains
- 38Unlike muscles, thebrain is always active and works even during periods of rest and sleep.
Unlike muscles, the brain is always active and works even during periods of rest and sleep.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 39Although these are colorful analogies, in reality thebrain is not a muscle.
Although these are colorful analogies, in reality the brain is not a muscle.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 40So, if thebrain is not a muscle, can it still be exercised?
So, if the brain is not a muscle, can it still be exercised?
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 41But advances in statistics andbrain imaging have disproved the whole-language method.
But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 42There's nothing faster than food in its ability to hit thebrain.
There's nothing faster than food in its ability to hit the brain.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 43What have advances in statistics andbrain imaging proved ineffective?
What have advances in statistics and brain imaging proved ineffective?
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 44Thus, facts rule when it comes to thebrain.
Thus, facts rule when it comes to the brain.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 45When people talk about thebrain, they sometimes say things like "It is important to exercise your brain" or "To stay mentally fit, you have to give your brain a workout."
When people talk about the brain, they sometimes say things like "It is important to exercise your brain" or "To stay mentally fit, you have to give your brain a workout."
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 46"Doing something like this is definitely the hardest challenge that I've ever done except for the chemotherapy andbrain surgery," she said.
"Doing something like this is definitely the hardest challenge that I've ever done except for the chemotherapy and brain surgery," she said.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 47It's a cause with a personal connection to Telford, who was diagnosed withbrain cancer in 2004.
It's a cause with a personal connection to Telford, who was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2004.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 48Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on thebrain as drug addiction.
Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.
CET 4級2021年6月・第1セット・作文
- 49Humanbrains come equipped with certain quantitative instincts that are refined with age, but these instincts are very limited.
Human brains come equipped with certain quantitative instincts that are refined with age, but these instincts are very limited.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 brains
- 50Glenn Schellenberg admits that practice can change certain areas of thebrain but doubts that the change can affect other areas.
Glenn Schellenberg admits that practice can change certain areas of the brain but doubts that the change can affect other areas.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解
2セットに掲載
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 4回 | 4 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 179回 | 41 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 228回 | 48 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 12回 | 4 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 4.6% | 3 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 13回 | 3 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 23回 | 5 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 95回 | 9 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 1回 | 1 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 4回 | 4 / 24セット | 0.67 | — |
| CET 4級 | 179回 | 41 / 103セット | 4.49 | 6.9倍 |
| CET 6級 | 228回 | 48 / 100セット | 4.66 | 7.2倍 |
| 院試英語I | 12回 | 4 / 12年 | 3.29 | — |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 | 1.17 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 4.6% | 3 / 56件 | 0.42 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 13回 | 3 / 18件 | 2.65 | — |
| 美大入試 | 23回 | 5 / 55件 | 3.36 | — |
| IELTS | 95回 | 9 / 14巻 | 2.23 | — |
| TOEIC | 1回 | 1 / 18セット | 0.06 | — |
| 一般英語 | 0.65 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 6.9倍 · CET 6級 7.2倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)179語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)228語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一12語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二2語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語4語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS95回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト13回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試4.6%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC1回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
