building
意味
建物
人が住む、働くなどの活動をする建物。
a structure with walls and a roof where people live, work, or do other activities
例文
The company moved into a new office building.
その会社は新しいオフィスビルに移転しました。
That tall building has a restaurant on the top floor.
あの高い建物の最上階にはレストランがあります。
Please meet me at the building entrance.
建物の入口で会いましょう。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- an office buildingオフィスビル
- a tall building高い建物
- the building entrance建物の入口
- a new building新しい建物
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
building:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 24回(103セット)・CET 6級 28回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 15回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 2回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 25回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 187回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 10回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 32.9%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 159回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
217文- 1He co-founded the Frank Lloyd WrightBuilding Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.
He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・物語文
- 2He has recently been commissioned to design the new Museum of Londonbuilding in Smithfield.
He has recently been commissioned to design the new Museum of London building in Smithfield.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 3From tiny public libraries to huge city institutions with multiple branches, libraries across the United States arebuilding community and supporting local culture in exciting ways.
From tiny public libraries to huge city institutions with multiple branches, libraries across the United States are building community and supporting local culture in exciting ways.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 4Consistency is the key to getting stronger andbuilding endurance and stamina.
Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina.
考研2022・英語II・読解B
- 5Windows ofbuildings are useful as barriers which protect migratory birds from artificial lights.
Windows of buildings are useful as barriers which protect migratory birds from artificial lights.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 buildings
- 6Luckily, it’s connected to thisbuilding by a bridge upstairs so you can stay dry in this weather.
Luckily, it’s connected to this building by a bridge upstairs so you can stay dry in this weather.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 7Eventually, in 1919, officials asked the city engineer, Michael O'Shaughnessy, to explore the possibility ofbuilding a bridge.
Eventually, in 1919, officials asked the city engineer, Michael O'Shaughnessy, to explore the possibility of building a bridge.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解
- 8The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressivebuilding in town.
The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 9In the same way that learning a language or new skills takes time,building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge.
In the same way that learning a language or new skills takes time, building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge.
CET 4級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 10We know that if we bid highly enough we can buy ourselves out of the time-consuming labor ofbuilding relationships.
We know that if we bid highly enough we can buy ourselves out of the time-consuming labor of building relationships.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 11Thebuilding has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.
The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.
考研2018・英語I・読解B
- 12Migratory birds are attracted to the lights insidebuildings.
Migratory birds are attracted to the lights inside buildings.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 buildings
- 13She paints ceilings in orange, kitchens in purple, and streets andbuildings in green.
She paints ceilings in orange, kitchens in purple, and streets and buildings in green.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 buildings
- 14Nowadays the old zoobuildings are used for public displays of paintings and sculpture.
Nowadays the old zoo buildings are used for public displays of paintings and sculpture.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本本文の語形 buildings
- 15Those habits you’rebuilding now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience and satisfaction.
Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience and satisfaction.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 16Go up one floor, and use the bridge to get to yourbuilding.
Go up one floor, and use the bridge to get to your building.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 17Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles,buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone — a major factor in many breathing problems.
Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone — a major factor in many breathing problems.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 buildings
- 18Sketch Hobston City Hall, the unusually shapedbuilding across the river.
Sketch Hobston City Hall, the unusually shaped building across the river.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第1問
- 19In fact,building work ethic in kids doesn’t require military-style drills.
In fact, building work ethic in kids doesn’t require military-style drills.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 20However, we cannot finishbuilding a bridge without connecting the towers.
However, we cannot finish building a bridge without connecting the towers.
日本の高校入試2026年・長野県
- 21Do I need a card to enter thebuilding
Do I need a card to enter the building
高考2026・全国1巻
- 22The tallbuildings of Shinayama flashed by and suburban houses started to appear, then rice fields took over.
The tall buildings of Shinayama flashed by and suburban houses started to appear, then rice fields took over.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 buildings
- 23This means designing and redeveloping greenery, streets, andbuildings in specific ways to reduce heat in the city.
This means designing and redeveloping greenery, streets, and buildings in specific ways to reduce heat in the city.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 buildings
- 24On Saturday afternoon, clouds will startbuilding up, leading to a stormy Sunday morning, then a cloudy afternoon.
On Saturday afternoon, clouds will start building up, leading to a stormy Sunday morning, then a cloudy afternoon.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 25The report says the shadows of tallbuildings could cool cities better than the shade of trees in the morning and late afternoon.
The report says the shadows of tall buildings could cool cities better than the shade of trees in the morning and late afternoon.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 buildings
- 26High-risebuildings create shade and low-rise buildings allow wind to blow hot air away.
High-rise buildings create shade and low-rise buildings allow wind to blow hot air away.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 buildings
- 27In tropical cities near the ocean, like Manila in the Philippines, low-risebuildings should be built near the shore so breezes reach the inside of the city.
In tropical cities near the ocean, like Manila in the Philippines, low-rise buildings should be built near the shore so breezes reach the inside of the city.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 buildings
- 28As an added benefit,buildings of various sizes make the city visually attractive.
As an added benefit, buildings of various sizes make the city visually attractive.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 buildings
- 29Nevertheless, zoos boost local economies: The money saved on not having to purchase their “product” can be used for employing staff,building zoo infrastructure, or running animal medical programs.
Nevertheless, zoos boost local economies: The money saved on not having to purchase their “product” can be used for employing staff, building zoo infrastructure, or running animal medical programs.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 30The movement of more people and industries into cities, as well as the infrastructure such as roads andbuildings to support them, also affects the mineral content of the water.
The movement of more people and industries into cities, as well as the infrastructure such as roads and buildings to support them, also affects the mineral content of the water.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 buildings
- 31There’s space beside thebuilding and also near the gate.
There’s space beside the building and also near the gate.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第2問
- 32Many studies recommend the use ofbuildings of various heights.
Many studies recommend the use of buildings of various heights.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 buildings
- 33They can draw anime characters in abuilding.
They can draw anime characters in a building.
日本の高校入試2025年・宮城県
- 34They are alsobuilding roads for carrying wood.
They are also building roads for carrying wood.
日本の高校入試2025年・埼玉県
- 35We feel greater independence than we actually possess because money allows us to buy things withoutbuilding any relationships.
We feel greater independence than we actually possess because money allows us to buy things without building any relationships.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 36Moreover, having a system in the samebuilding where it’s eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 37Acoustic fabrics can be integrated with spacecraft coatings to monitor cosmic debris, or be used to help detect cracks or strains inbuildings.
Acoustic fabrics can be integrated with spacecraft coatings to monitor cosmic debris, or be used to help detect cracks or strains in buildings.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 buildings
- 38I took a trip to a castle and also visited other ancientbuildings and monuments.
I took a trip to a castle and also visited other ancient buildings and monuments.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第2問本文の語形 buildings
- 39The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airportbuilding and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
高考2024・全国1巻・続き作文
2セットに掲載
- 40Rural dwellers also use more energy maintaining their mostly detachedbuildings.
Rural dwellers also use more energy maintaining their mostly detached buildings.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 buildings
- 41An elementary schoolbuilding was changed and it became very attractive.
An elementary school building was changed and it became very attractive.
日本の高校入試2024年・秋田県
- 42Glass has been replaced inbuildings by inexpensive new materials.
Glass has been replaced in buildings by inexpensive new materials.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング・第5問本文の語形 buildings
- 43He agreed to use the schoolbuilding for the festival.
He agreed to use the school building for the festival.
日本の高校入試2024年・秋田県
- 44People enjoyed their favorite things in thisbuilding.
People enjoyed their favorite things in this building.
日本の高校入試2024年・秋田県
- 45Abuilding or room which has many books.
A building or room which has many books.
日本の高校入試2024年・高知県
- 46A better goal thanbuilding bigger houses for some is to create more publicly accessible spaces and amenities for all.
A better goal than building bigger houses for some is to create more publicly accessible spaces and amenities for all.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 47Building connections between farms and major purchasers of their produce can promote African farmers' use of advanced farming techniques.
Building connections between farms and major purchasers of their produce can promote African farmers' use of advanced farming techniques.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 48This means increasing housing density throughout the region andbuilding upwards while streamlining the approval process.
This means increasing housing density throughout the region and building upwards while streamlining the approval process.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 49You've spent your whole lifebuilding your identity under a certain name.
You've spent your whole life building your identity under a certain name.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 50Studies have consistently shown that the value of land has overtaken overall income growth, thus providing a huge advantage to property owners as a vehicle of wealthbuilding.
Studies have consistently shown that the value of land has overtaken overall income growth, thus providing a huge advantage to property owners as a vehicle of wealth building.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 25回 | 15 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 24回 | 16 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 28回 | 13 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 15回 | 2 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 32.9% | 17 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 10回 | 7 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 22回 | 9 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 187回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 159回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 25回 | 15 / 24セット | 4.21 | — |
| CET 4級 | 24回 | 16 / 103セット | 0.60 | 0.3倍 |
| CET 6級 | 28回 | 13 / 100セット | 0.57 | 0.2倍 |
| 院試英語I | 15回 | 2 / 12年 | 4.12 | — |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 | 1.17 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 32.9% | 17 / 56件 | 4.53 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 10回 | 7 / 18件 | 2.04 | — |
| 美大入試 | 22回 | 9 / 55件 | 3.21 | — |
| IELTS | 187回 | 14 / 14巻 | 4.39 | — |
| TOEIC | 159回 | 18 / 18セット | 9.34 | 3.9倍 |
| 一般英語 | 2.42 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 0.3倍 · CET 6級 0.2倍 · TOEIC 3.9倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)24語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)28語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一15語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二2語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語25語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS187回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト10回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試32.9%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC159回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
