business
意味
事業
商品やサービスを売買・提供する商業活動、事業
commercial activity involving buying, selling, or providing goods or services
例文
My sister runs a small online business.
私のきょうだいの一人は小さなオンライン事業を経営しています。
We do business with several local farms.
私たちは地元のいくつかの農場と取引しています。
They discussed the plan at a business meeting.
彼らは仕事の会議でその計画について話し合いました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- start a small business小さな事業を始める
- grow a business事業を成長させる
- business activity事業活動
- do business with a company会社と取引する
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
business:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 346回(103セット)・CET 6級 364回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 21回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 6回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 17回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 190回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 23回(登録資料18件)・TOEIC 351回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
323文- 1The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their dailybusiness.
The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 2A stretch of Skillman Ave witnessed not only a big increase in sales but also the opening of newbusinesses.
A stretch of Skillman Ave witnessed not only a big increase in sales but also the opening of new businesses.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 businesses
- 3If you're considering whether to shut down your entrepreneurial venture, for instance, reach out to other founders as opposed to just yourbusiness partner.
If you're considering whether to shut down your entrepreneurial venture, for instance, reach out to other founders as opposed to just your business partner.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 4Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.
Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.
考研2022・英語II・読解A
- 5As part of your university’s community volunteer program, you will help organize a special conference for localbusinesses.
As part of your university’s community volunteer program, you will help organize a special conference for local businesses.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 businesses
- 6This means, among other things, that if yourbusiness cannot afford to pay its debts, you must pay them yourselves.
This means, among other things, that if your business cannot afford to pay its debts, you must pay them yourselves.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 7She writes from the practical angle of abusiness person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 8This is why we buy courses on how to start abusiness or how to lose weight fast or how to learn a new language in three months.
This is why we buy courses on how to start a business or how to lose weight fast or how to learn a new language in three months.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 9Administrators focus on thebusiness of running a university, and most faculty focus on their scholarship and teaching their discipline.
Administrators focus on the business of running a university, and most faculty focus on their scholarship and teaching their discipline.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 10Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will forcebusinesses to employ fewer people for less time.
Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time.
考研2019・英語I・読解B本文の語形 businesses
- 11Finally, students majoring inbusiness should go to the computer lab and then visit the health center.
Finally, students majoring in business should go to the computer lab and then visit the health center.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 12Bureaucracies have become the backbone of civilizations, as governments try to keep track of populations,business transactions and taxes.
Bureaucracies have become the backbone of civilizations, as governments try to keep track of populations, business transactions and taxes.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 13This could be an attractive newbusiness model for a pop star.
This could be an attractive new business model for a pop star.
高考2026・全国1巻
- 14I might start my ownbusiness.
I might start my own business.
高考2026・全国2巻
- 15Smallbusiness owners are frequently drivers who commute from other parts of the city by car, Grabar points out.
Small business owners are frequently drivers who commute from other parts of the city by car, Grabar points out.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 16Localbusiness owners on Skillman Ave argued that their businesses would be ruined when parking spots were replaced by bike lanes.
Local business owners on Skillman Ave argued that their businesses would be ruined when parking spots were replaced by bike lanes.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 17One veteran player has applied his gaming skills to his real-worldbusiness and owes his success partly to a game company.
One veteran player has applied his gaming skills to his real-world business and owes his success partly to a game company.
CET 4級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 18It seems that wearing formal office wear puts us in the right frame of mind to conductbusiness.
It seems that wearing formal office wear puts us in the right frame of mind to conduct business.
CET 4級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 19According to one survey, city design with bike lanes and pedestrian space did not negatively impact localbusinesses.
According to one survey, city design with bike lanes and pedestrian space did not negatively impact local businesses.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 businesses
- 20Despite increasedbusiness activity on Skillman Ave, many store owners insisted the bike lanes were destroying their area.
Despite increased business activity on Skillman Ave, many store owners insisted the bike lanes were destroying their area.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 21According to a magazine writer, some smallbusiness owners' resistance to bike lanes arises from cultural factors.
According to a magazine writer, some small business owners' resistance to bike lanes arises from cultural factors.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 22But the folks who run localbusinesses simply aren't convinced, even when their own street performs.
But the folks who run local businesses simply aren't convinced, even when their own street performs.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 businesses
- 23A businesswoman said herbusiness dropped sharply when parking space gave way to a bike lane, because most of her customers came by car.
A businesswoman said her business dropped sharply when parking space gave way to a bike lane, because most of her customers came by car.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 24An increasing amount of data indicates that installing bike lanes raises localbusiness revenues.
An increasing amount of data indicates that installing bike lanes raises local business revenues.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 25Like a major department store in a mall, libraries attract large numbers of people, creating economic opportunities for numerousbusinesses and organizations in the surrounding area.
Like a major department store in a mall, libraries attract large numbers of people, creating economic opportunities for numerous businesses and organizations in the surrounding area.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 businesses
- 26Businesses are waking up to the skills gamers can bring to the workplace.
Businesses are waking up to the skills gamers can bring to the workplace.
CET 4級2025年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 Businesses
- 27Libraries draw large crowds, thus creating lots ofbusiness opportunities in neighboring areas.
Libraries draw large crowds, thus creating lots of business opportunities in neighboring areas.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 28No otherbusiness or industry would tolerate such a high level of danger.
No other business or industry would tolerate such a high level of danger.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 29Cyclists loved the plan, but localbusiness owners got very angry.
Cyclists loved the plan, but local business owners got very angry.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 30During Covid, restaurants and cafes lost so muchbusiness that cities nationwide began allowing them to build curbside seating areas where people could sit, safely, in the open air.
During Covid, restaurants and cafes lost so much business that cities nationwide began allowing them to build curbside seating areas where people could sit, safely, in the open air.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 31Digital technology makes it possible forbusinesses to innovate restaurant models.
Digital technology makes it possible for businesses to innovate restaurant models.
CET 6級2025年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 businesses
- 32These findings support the idea of wearingbusiness casuals on a Friday; since colleagues are most likely to take out time to socialize on the last work day of the week.
These findings support the idea of wearing business casuals on a Friday; since colleagues are most likely to take out time to socialize on the last work day of the week.
CET 4級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 33How had thebusinesses on that street fared?
How had the businesses on that street fared?
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 businesses
- 34Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level of understanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses tobusiness stimuli affect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level of understanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses to business stimuli affect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 35Although herbusiness was doing very well, Maki occasionally daydreamed about doing something different.
Although her business was doing very well, Maki occasionally daydreamed about doing something different.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 36These lectures will be followed byBusiness Studies on both days.
These lectures will be followed by Business Studies on both days.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 37Without any ambition, you wouldn't start your ownbusiness, set or achieve goals and get far in life.
Without any ambition, you wouldn't start your own business, set or achieve goals and get far in life.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 38Thebusiness does not stop there; he also supplies fertiliser, high-quality seedlings and smart sensors that increase yields.
The business does not stop there; he also supplies fertiliser, high-quality seedlings and smart sensors that increase yields.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 39Will it be one where the elite command the vast bulk of wealth and regional culture is defined by an aggressivebusiness world?
Will it be one where the elite command the vast bulk of wealth and regional culture is defined by an aggressive business world?
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 40The lion dancers perform from door to door to bring New Year wishes tobusiness people.
The lion dancers perform from door to door to bring New Year wishes to business people.
CET 4級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 41Passage Two People inbusiness often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts.
Passage Two People in business often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 42Big, systematic data is mostly the foundation of most of our decisions, personal andbusiness alike.
Big, systematic data is mostly the foundation of most of our decisions, personal and business alike.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 43Overall, this is a positive quality, especially for people trying to build their ownbusinesses.
Overall, this is a positive quality, especially for people trying to build their own businesses.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 businesses
- 44Passage One Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-marginedbusinesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.
Passage One Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.
CET 4級2023年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 businesses
- 45It has proved even more important to shift from traditional farming to setting upbusinesses that can bring technology and investment to small farmers in Africa.
It has proved even more important to shift from traditional farming to setting up businesses that can bring technology and investment to small farmers in Africa.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 businesses
- 46Companies spend significant sums of money onbusiness travel.
Companies spend significant sums of money on business travel.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 47Thebusiness perspective offers a different view: multitasking is understood as the ability to adapt to all types of environment within a company and effectively undertake different activities within a set time frame.
The business perspective offers a different view: multitasking is understood as the ability to adapt to all types of environment within a company and effectively undertake different activities within a set time frame.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 48We also have accepted the idea that college presidents, and their many vice-presidents, should be paid like their counterparts in thebusiness world and that higher education requires an elaborate, up-to-date technology infrastructure.
We also have accepted the idea that college presidents, and their many vice-presidents, should be paid like their counterparts in the business world and that higher education requires an elaborate, up-to-date technology infrastructure.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 49As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within thebusiness community.
As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community.
考研2022・英語II・読解A
- 50Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within twobusiness days.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
高考2022・全国2巻・読解・実用文
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 17回 | 12 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 346回 | 81 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 364回 | 80 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 21回 | 8 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 4 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 23回 | 9 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 26回 | 15 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 190回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 351回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 17回 | 12 / 24セット | 2.86 | — |
| CET 4級 | 346回 | 81 / 103セット | 8.67 | 1.9倍 |
| CET 6級 | 364回 | 80 / 100セット | 7.45 | 1.7倍 |
| 院試英語I | 21回 | 8 / 12年 | 5.77 | — |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 4 / 13年 | 3.51 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 23回 | 9 / 18件 | 4.68 | — |
| 美大入試 | 26回 | 15 / 55件 | 3.80 | — |
| IELTS | 190回 | 13 / 14巻 | 4.46 | — |
| TOEIC | 351回 | 18 / 18セット | 20.61 | 4.6倍 |
| 一般英語 | 4.46 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.9倍 · CET 6級 1.7倍 · TOEIC 4.6倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)346語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)364語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一21語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二6語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語17語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS190回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト23回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC351回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
