century
意味
世紀
100年間の時間幅。暦上の一世紀(19世紀など)も表す。
a period of one hundred years
例文
The temple was built in the fifteenth century.
その寺院は15世紀に建てられました。
This bridge has stood here for more than a century.
この橋は100年以上にわたってここに架かっています。
The town has changed greatly over the past century.
この町は、この100年の間に大きく変わりました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- a century1世紀、100年間
- for over a century100年以上にわたって
- the fifteenth century15世紀
- over the past century過去1世紀にわたって
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットcentury:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 104回(103セット)・CET 6級 136回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 13回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 1回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 7回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 179回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 1回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 3.7%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 4回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
124文- 1Ridership on transit systems across the country has been down the past halfcentury, so could short stories save transit?
Ridership on transit systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 2While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over acentury ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite.
While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3It's been a quarter of acentury since a computer beat world champion Garry Kasparov, but human chess hasn't gone away.
It's been a quarter of a century since a computer beat world champion Garry Kasparov, but human chess hasn't gone away.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 4This year marks exactly twocenturies since the publication of "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," by Mary Shelley.
This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," by Mary Shelley.
考研2019・英語I・読解A本文の語形 centuries
- 5In the seventeenthcentury the castle belonged to the wealthy Fenys family, who enlarged it and made it more comfortable.
In the seventeenth century the castle belonged to the wealthy Fenys family, who enlarged it and made it more comfortable.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 6The company’s productions show the new face of 21stcentury Chinese theatre.
The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.
高考2017・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 7It's a fantasy that goes backcenturies: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from far-off lands.
It's a fantasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from far-off lands.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 8Most of the world's food supply comes from a tiny number out of thousands of crops that have been grown forcenturies.
Most of the world's food supply comes from a tiny number out of thousands of crops that have been grown for centuries.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 9The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half acentury.
The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.
考研2017・英語I・読解A
- 10It was not until the early twentiethcentury that mathematics and physics became part of meteorology, and we’ll continue from that point next week.
It was not until the early twentieth century that mathematics and physics became part of meteorology, and we’ll continue from that point next week.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 11Pedestrian crossings came into being only in the mid-twentiethcentury.
Pedestrian crossings came into being only in the mid-twentieth century.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 12After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like acentury,Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
高考2024・全国1巻・続き作文
2セットに掲載
- 13High-yielding crops have occupied a dominant position in modern agriculture since the green revolution in the lastcentury.
High-yielding crops have occupied a dominant position in modern agriculture since the green revolution in the last century.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 14What foods have been largely out of favor for more than acentury?
What foods have been largely out of favor for more than a century?
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 15Are finders keepers, or do the ships belong to the countries that made them and sent them sailingcenturies ago?
Are finders keepers, or do the ships belong to the countries that made them and sent them sailing centuries ago?
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 16Quite a number of majestic ships sailing from Europe to America were wrecked off the Florida coast over thecenturies.
Quite a number of majestic ships sailing from Europe to America were wrecked off the Florida coast over the centuries.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 17Over thecenturies, dozens of majestic Old World sailing ships smashed and sank on this irregular stretch of windy Florida coast.
Over the centuries, dozens of majestic Old World sailing ships smashed and sank on this irregular stretch of windy Florida coast.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 18It is said that agricultural productivity in many African countries has remained low for acentury.
It is said that agricultural productivity in many African countries has remained low for a century.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 19"If predictions for the end of thecentury are true, though, I think a lot of agricultural areas in the US will see significant hits."
"If predictions for the end of the century are true, though, I think a lot of agricultural areas in the US will see significant hits."
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 20Parts of Africa are getting warmer much faster than the average, with southern Africa witnessing roughly twice the global warming rate over the last halfcentury.
Parts of Africa are getting warmer much faster than the average, with southern Africa witnessing roughly twice the global warming rate over the last half century.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 21What have spiders been associated with in the UK forcenturies?
What have spiders been associated with in the UK for centuries?
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 22The Sunken Military Craft Act of 2004, a US federal act, protects any vessel that was on a military mission, allowing the originating country to claim their ship evencenturies later.
The Sunken Military Craft Act of 2004, a US federal act, protects any vessel that was on a military mission, allowing the originating country to claim their ship even centuries later.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 23In rich countries, these problems have built up over decades andcenturies while economic growth was pursued at the expense of the environment.
In rich countries, these problems have built up over decades and centuries while economic growth was pursued at the expense of the environment.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 24What has Bill Thomas been doing for a quarter of acentury?
What has Bill Thomas been doing for a quarter of a century?
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 25It would take more than threecenturies before scientists began to understand that timber production is not the only, and possibly not the most important, function of forests.
It would take more than three centuries before scientists began to understand that timber production is not the only, and possibly not the most important, function of forests.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 26Glenn Schellenberg's findings at the beginning of thiscentury were not supported by a larger study carried out some ten years later.
Glenn Schellenberg's findings at the beginning of this century were not supported by a larger study carried out some ten years later.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解
- 27Since the beginning of thiscentury, an increasing amount of time has been shifted in public schools from recess to academic activities.
Since the beginning of this century, an increasing amount of time has been shifted in public schools from recess to academic activities.
CET 4級2020年9月・第1セット・リスニング
- 28As schools have changed in the pastcentury, the midday meal container has evolved right along with them.
As schools have changed in the past century, the midday meal container has evolved right along with them.
CET 4級2020年12月・第3セット・読解
- 29Acentury ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet's climate.
A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet's climate.
CET 4級2020年12月・第3セット・読解
- 30What brought about the boost in ebike sales in Europe at the beginning of thecentury?
What brought about the boost in ebike sales in Europe at the beginning of the century?
CET 4級2020年12月・第3セット・読解
- 31In the latter half of the lastcentury, fewer and fewer people believed the basis for our understanding of the world is wholly empirical.
In the latter half of the last century, fewer and fewer people believed the basis for our understanding of the world is wholly empirical.
CET 6級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 32That’s near the river in the main tower, the biggest one, which was extended and redesigned in the eighteenthcentury.
That’s near the river in the main tower, the biggest one, which was extended and redesigned in the eighteenth century.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 33One of the first, invented in the fifteenthcentury, was a hygrometer, which measured humidity.
One of the first, invented in the fifteenth century, was a hygrometer, which measured humidity.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 34This led, by the end of the nineteenthcentury, to the first weather services.
This led, by the end of the nineteenth century, to the first weather services.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 35At one time sheep were kept there, and in the nineteenthcentury the owners had a little zoo with animals like rabbits and even a baby elephant.
At one time sheep were kept there, and in the nineteenth century the owners had a little zoo with animals like rabbits and even a baby elephant.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 36People in different locations began to keep records, and in the mid-nineteenthcentury, the invention of the telegraph made it possible for these records to be collated.
People in different locations began to keep records, and in the mid-nineteenth century, the invention of the telegraph made it possible for these records to be collated.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 37Forcenturies, any attempt to forecast the weather could only be based on personal observations, but in the fifteenth century scientists began to see the need for instruments.
For centuries, any attempt to forecast the weather could only be based on personal observations, but in the fifteenth century scientists began to see the need for instruments.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本本文の語形 centuries
- 38The site is the final resting place of an ancient Roman ship, which sank in the sixthcentury AD while ferrying prefabricated marble elements for the construction of an early church.
The site is the final resting place of an ancient Roman ship, which sank in the sixth century AD while ferrying prefabricated marble elements for the construction of an early church.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 39In the eighteenthcentury, the scientist and politician Benjamin Franklin carried out work on electricity and lightning in particular, but he was also very interested in weather and studied it throughout most of his life.
In the eighteenth century, the scientist and politician Benjamin Franklin carried out work on electricity and lightning in particular, but he was also very interested in weather and studied it throughout most of his life.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 40It's particularly strikingcenturies later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights.
It's particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights.
CET 6級2018年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 41Merian made a long voyage to South America to study jungle insects over threecenturies ago.
Merian made a long voyage to South America to study jungle insects over three centuries ago.
CET 6級2018年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 42It's particularly strikingcenturies later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights."She was ahead of her time,"Dr. Etheridge said.
It's particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights."She was ahead of her time,"Dr. Etheridge said.
CET 6級2018年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 centuries
- 43But during thiscentury, production boomed and coffee prices started to fall.
But during this century, production boomed and coffee prices started to fall.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 44But acentury later, her findings came under scientific criticism.
But a century later, her findings came under scientific criticism.
CET 6級2018年12月・第2セット・読解
- 45Merian's masterpiece came under attack acentury after its publication.
Merian's masterpiece came under attack a century after its publication.
CET 6級2018年12月・第2セット・読解
- 46Another stunning creation of the eighteenthcentury was the Mechanical Theatre in the grounds of Austria's Hellbrunn Palace, home of the Archbishop of Salzburg.
Another stunning creation of the eighteenth century was the Mechanical Theatre in the grounds of Austria's Hellbrunn Palace, home of the Archbishop of Salzburg.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・GT 読解
- 47How libraries have changed over thecenturies, for instance, or how different countries organise them.
How libraries have changed over the centuries, for instance, or how different countries organise them.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・リスニング台本本文の語形 centuries
- 48Much later, Arab engineers of the ninth and thirteenthcenturies wrote detailed treatises on how to build programmable musical fountains, mechanical servants, and elaborate clocks.
Much later, Arab engineers of the ninth and thirteenth centuries wrote detailed treatises on how to build programmable musical fountains, mechanical servants, and elaborate clocks.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・GT 読解本文の語形 centuries
- 49However, the twentiethcentury saw traditional forms of automata fall out of favour.
However, the twentieth century saw traditional forms of automata fall out of favour.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・GT 読解
- 50This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninthcentury.
This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century.
CET 4級2017年6月・第1セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 7回 | 5 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 104回 | 43 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 136回 | 57 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 13回 | 7 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.7% | 2 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 1回 | 1 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 22回 | 12 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 179回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 4回 | 3 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 7回 | 5 / 24セット | 1.18 | — |
| CET 4級 | 104回 | 43 / 103セット | 2.61 | 1.0倍 |
| CET 6級 | 136回 | 57 / 100セット | 2.78 | 1.0倍 |
| 院試英語I | 13回 | 7 / 12年 | 3.57 | — |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.7% | 2 / 56件 | 0.63 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 1回 | 1 / 18件 | 0.20 | — |
| 美大入試 | 22回 | 12 / 55件 | 3.21 | — |
| IELTS | 179回 | 14 / 14巻 | 4.21 | — |
| TOEIC | 4回 | 3 / 18セット | 0.23 | — |
| 一般英語 | 2.71 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.0倍 · CET 6級 1.0倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)104語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)136語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一13語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二1語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語7語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS179回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト1回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試3.7%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC4回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
