certain
意味
形容詞 · CEFR A2
確信
確信している、確かな
sure that something is true or will happen
例文
I am certain that Mia will come.
ミアが来ると確信しています。
Are you certain this is the right address?
この住所で間違いないと確信していますか。
Certain foods can cause allergies.
特定の食品はアレルギーを引き起こすことがあります。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- be certain確信している
- certain that ...…だと確信している
- certain to ...きっと…する、必ず…になる
- certain people特定の人々、一部の人々
形容詞
特定
特定の、ある
specific or particular, but not named
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットcertain:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 94回(103セット)・CET 6級 133回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 7回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 2回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 17回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 127回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 4回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 1.4%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 19回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
137文- 1Moreover, these data are biased and favorcertain regions, time periods, and species.
Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 2Whilecertain rare diseases can be easily identified, most potential health conditions cannot be identified by genetic testing alone.
While certain rare diseases can be easily identified, most potential health conditions cannot be identified by genetic testing alone.
CET 4級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3Some argue that people should all contribute acertain percentage of their earnings.
Some argue that people should all contribute a certain percentage of their earnings.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 4The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax oncertain online purchases.
The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.
考研2019・英語I・読解A
- 5I am concerned that the continuing development of high-tech, expensive equipment may discourage ordinary people from taking upcertain sports.
I am concerned that the continuing development of high-tech, expensive equipment may discourage ordinary people from taking up certain sports.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 6But why arecertain sounds more common than others?
But why are certain sounds more common than others?
高考2022・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 7But for poorer people, those same price jumps will likely causecertain foods to go extinct from their diets.
But for poorer people, those same price jumps will likely cause certain foods to go extinct from their diets.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 8We've come to know it as "pester power" or the ability of children to pressure parents to makecertain purchases.
We've come to know it as "pester power" or the ability of children to pressure parents to make certain purchases.
CET 6級2023年6月・第2セット・読解
- 9They often include acertain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.
They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.
考研2014・英語I・読解B
- 10This threat comes when new technology enables athletes to do their sport too easily or is only accessible tocertain athletes, giving them an advantage.
This threat comes when new technology enables athletes to do their sport too easily or is only accessible to certain athletes, giving them an advantage.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 11Most marine ecosystems have an in-built capacity to deal with acertain amount of pollution because shellfish can absorb phytoplankton.
Most marine ecosystems have an in-built capacity to deal with a certain amount of pollution because shellfish can absorb phytoplankton.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 7・GT 読解
- 12Hom has found thatcertain creatures use strategies similar to bilateral control to avoid hitting each other while moving in dense crowds.
Hom has found that certain creatures use strategies similar to bilateral control to avoid hitting each other while moving in dense crowds.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 13These data are also biased towardcertain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 14But Farber iscertain he'll have the last laugh.
But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 15Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism incertain regions and destinations.
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 16Farber iscertain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 17We will probably have to change where we growcertain crops, as some regions get too hot.
We will probably have to change where we grow certain crops, as some regions get too hot.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 18One consequence of climate change is that some people may not have adequate access tocertain foods.
One consequence of climate change is that some people may not have adequate access to certain foods.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 19People wonder ifcertain crops and foodstuffs could disappear like some animal species due to climate change.
People wonder if certain crops and foodstuffs could disappear like some animal species due to climate change.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 20Poor people may have to give up eatingcertain foods because of their high prices.
Poor people may have to give up eating certain foods because of their high prices.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 21In acertain tiny college, rigorous academic work and traditional manual labor are integrated.
In a certain tiny college, rigorous academic work and traditional manual labor are integrated.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 22Propagating research findings beyond academic publications is particularly crucial for addressingcertain social discrepancies.
Propagating research findings beyond academic publications is particularly crucial for addressing certain social discrepancies.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 23And some people may struggle to get the same access tocertain foods.
And some people may struggle to get the same access to certain foods.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 24Sometimes, rational analysis and data are impractical to be employed incertain situations.
Sometimes, rational analysis and data are impractical to be employed in certain situations.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 25You've spent your whole life building your identity under acertain name.
You've spent your whole life building your identity under a certain name.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 26In other words, even if acertain food is still grown on some corner of the Earth, it doesn't mean that everyone will continue to have the same degree of access as today.
In other words, even if a certain food is still grown on some corner of the Earth, it doesn't mean that everyone will continue to have the same degree of access as today.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 27A new study found parents' aversion tocertain animals would pass on to their children.
A new study found parents' aversion to certain animals would pass on to their children.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 28She sayscertain "classics concerts" dedicated to the old masters will always exist, but not every program has to feature Beethoven and Brahms—or even a stage and seats.
She says certain "classics concerts" dedicated to the old masters will always exist, but not every program has to feature Beethoven and Brahms—or even a stage and seats.
CET 6級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 29Certain people "think they have to dress up," he wrote.
Certain people "think they have to dress up," he wrote.
CET 6級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 30As a rule, mirroring means that conversationalists enjoy their communication and that there's acertain level of agreement between them.
As a rule, mirroring means that conversationalists enjoy their communication and that there's a certain level of agreement between them.
CET 6級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 31Human brains come equipped withcertain quantitative instincts that are refined with age, but these instincts are very limited.
Human brains come equipped with certain quantitative instincts that are refined with age, but these instincts are very limited.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 32Incertain US states, for example, these rights are treated similarly to property rights, and are transferable to a person's heirs.
In certain US states, for example, these rights are treated similarly to property rights, and are transferable to a person's heirs.
CET 6級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 33Glenn Schellenberg admits that practice can changecertain areas of the brain but doubts that the change can affect other areas.
Glenn Schellenberg admits that practice can change certain areas of the brain but doubts that the change can affect other areas.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 34This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or onlycertain parts of it.
This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.
高考2021・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 35Sometimes people adoptcertain beliefs in order to leave a favorable impression on those dear to them.
Sometimes people adopt certain beliefs in order to leave a favorable impression on those dear to them.
CET 6級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 36Some people, they argue, are just more interested incertain kinds of media and entertainment.
Some people, they argue, are just more interested in certain kinds of media and entertainment.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 37Lots of experiments have demonstrated that people with music training can better differentiatecertain sounds.
Lots of experiments have demonstrated that people with music training can better differentiate certain sounds.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 38Interesting people usually possesscertain unique qualities, according to a TV program producer.
Interesting people usually possess certain unique qualities, according to a TV program producer.
CET 4級2021年12月・第2セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 39Some people begin to attendcertain events or travel to different places so that they can snap that "perfect" photo.
Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can snap that "perfect" photo.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 40Bilingual speakers often do better than monolinguals in completingcertain tasks because they can concentrate better on what they are doing.
Bilingual speakers often do better than monolinguals in completing certain tasks because they can concentrate better on what they are doing.
CET 6級2020年9月・第1セット・読解
- 41Oncertain major event days,i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
On certain major event days,i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
高考2020・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 42Scientists are still debating what inference can be drawn fromcertain physical expressions of a child.
Scientists are still debating what inference can be drawn from certain physical expressions of a child.
CET 6級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 43It has been found that not eating breakfast is related to the incidence ofcertain diseases in some countries.
It has been found that not eating breakfast is related to the incidence of certain diseases in some countries.
CET 4級2019年12月・第2セット・読解
- 44And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher incertain nutrients and healthy fats.
And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy fats.
CET 6級2019年12月・第1セット・読解
- 45"This indicates that there is acertain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says.
"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says.
高考2019・全国3巻・読解・説明文
- 46Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have acertain mindset to successfully convert.
Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have a certain mindset to successfully convert.
CET 6級2019年12月・第1セット・読解
- 47If you are a teenager living incertain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
高考2019・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 48It iscertain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart in with "non-store retailers" like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories.
It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart in with "non-store retailers" like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories.
CET 6級2019年6月・第1セット・読解
- 49When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars andcertain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.
When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.
CET 6級2018年6月・第2セット・作文
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 17回 | 12 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 94回 | 49 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 133回 | 55 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 7回 | 5 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 1.4% | 1 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 4回 | 3 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 12回 | 8 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 127回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 19回 | 14 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 17回 | 12 / 24セット | 2.86 | — |
| CET 4級 | 94回 | 49 / 103セット | 2.36 | 0.9倍 |
| CET 6級 | 133回 | 55 / 100セット | 2.72 | 1.1倍 |
| 院試英語I | 7回 | 5 / 12年 | 1.92 | — |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 | 1.17 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 1.4% | 1 / 56件 | 0.32 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 4回 | 3 / 18件 | 0.81 | — |
| 美大入試 | 12回 | 8 / 55件 | 1.75 | — |
| IELTS | 127回 | 14 / 14巻 | 2.98 | — |
| TOEIC | 19回 | 14 / 18セット | 1.12 | 0.4倍 |
| 一般英語 | 2.60 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 0.9倍 · CET 6級 1.1倍 · TOEIC 0.4倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)94語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)133語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一7語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二2語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語17語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS127回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト4回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試1.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC19回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
