common
意味
よくある
普通の;共通の
Often found or experienced, or shared by two or more people or things
例文
This is a common problem.
これはよくある問題です。
We share a common goal.
私たちは共通の目標を共有しています。
English is a common language in science.
英語は科学の分野で広く使われている言語です。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- common problemよくある問題
- common sense常識
- common ground共通点
- common language共通語
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
common:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 107回(103セット)・CET 6級 145回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 13回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 9回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 24回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 83回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 29回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 3.2%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 12回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
133文- 1It iscommon practice to provide the elevation of a place.
It is common practice to provide the elevation of a place.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 2But if you prefer Civilization, Total War, or X-Com, where strategy and resource management are key, then you might have more incommon with managers.
But if you prefer Civilization, Total War, or X-Com, where strategy and resource management are key, then you might have more in common with managers.
CET 4級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 3In the light of this, they regard a genuine solidarity as more than just shallow relationships based oncommon interests.
In the light of this, they regard a genuine solidarity as more than just shallow relationships based on common interests.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 4When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have incommon so that you can build the conversation from that point.
When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point.
考研2018・英語II・読解B
- 5It is true that the Japanese saying iscommon knowledge as many of us heard it when we were children.
It is true that the Japanese saying is common knowledge as many of us heard it when we were children.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第5問
- 6‘Aphids are acommon carrier of plant-infecting viruses,’ explains Carr.
‘Aphids are a common carrier of plant-infecting viruses,’ explains Carr.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 3・GT 読解
- 7Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward acommon goal.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 8The brightest people and strongest leaders sometimes make errors others don't, especially in situations that requirecommon sense.
The brightest people and strongest leaders sometimes make errors others don't, especially in situations that require common sense.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 9Whilst an idealised view of the countryside iscommon, the reality is that rural life has continuously evolved.
Whilst an idealised view of the countryside is common, the reality is that rural life has continuously evolved.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 10So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the mostcommon method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.
So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.
考研2017・英語I・読解A
- 11The percentage of students working in restaurants decreased slightly, although it’s still the mostcommon job.
The percentage of students working in restaurants decreased slightly, although it’s still the most common job.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 12Acommon reason for the jazz musicians leaving was that they felt sufficiently qualified to go and run another band.
A common reason for the jazz musicians leaving was that they felt sufficiently qualified to go and run another band.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 4・GT 読解
- 13For example, the Aedes mosquito is responsible for spreading dengue fever, which iscommon in tropical regions.
For example, the Aedes mosquito is responsible for spreading dengue fever, which is common in tropical regions.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 14To give this gift means putting away your phone, turning off social media, and setting aside othercommon distractions.
To give this gift means putting away your phone, turning off social media, and setting aside other common distractions.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 15It is a bond characterised by cooperative practices and strengthened by the concern for the well-being of others or thecommon good.
It is a bond characterised by cooperative practices and strengthened by the concern for the well-being of others or the common good.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 16Ford made cars affordable for morecommon people, rather than the wealthy, by creating larger scale factory production.
Ford made cars affordable for more common people, rather than the wealthy, by creating larger scale factory production.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 17The team focused only on threecommon types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride.
The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 18Threecommon patterns are called monophasic, biphasic, and polyphasic.
Three common patterns are called monophasic, biphasic, and polyphasic.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 19Microplastics have become acommon source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 20They are looking for volunteers to help serve meals and chat with the elderly people in thecommon room.
They are looking for volunteers to help serve meals and chat with the elderly people in the common room.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 21Glass products are preferred by half of Europeans, and “ease of recycling” is the mostcommon reason in France and Croatia.
Glass products are preferred by half of Europeans, and “ease of recycling” is the most common reason in France and Croatia.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング・第5問
- 22Nature exhibits some of the universal aesthetic features, such as radiance, in acommon way throughout the world.
Nature exhibits some of the universal aesthetic features, such as radiance, in a common way throughout the world.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 23The study found that shared taste was mostcommon for faces and natural landscapes, but least common among works of architecture and art.
The study found that shared taste was most common for faces and natural landscapes, but least common among works of architecture and art.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 24In many English-speaking countries, eating out by yourself, “solo dining,” is notcommon.
In many English-speaking countries, eating out by yourself, “solo dining,” is not common.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第3問
- 25As glass-making became morecommon, different ways of shaping glass developed.
As glass-making became more common, different ways of shaping glass developed.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 26It's not exactly the same everywhere, but it iscommon.
It's not exactly the same everywhere, but it is common.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 27However, at that time, handwashing was notcommon among doctors.
However, at that time, handwashing was not common among doctors.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 28The predictions are going to get better and better, and they will ultimately makecommon experiences more efficient and pleasant.
The predictions are going to get better and better, and they will ultimately make common experiences more efficient and pleasant.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 29"One of the mostcommon things couples argue about is the proper way of loading the dishwasher," says Amy Bach, a psychologist in Providence, Rhode Island.
"One of the most common things couples argue about is the proper way of loading the dishwasher," says Amy Bach, a psychologist in Providence, Rhode Island.
CET 6級2023年6月・第2セット・読解
- 30Fear of spiders iscommon and has serious impacts on the lives of sufferers.
Fear of spiders is common and has serious impacts on the lives of sufferers.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 31For example, acommon complaint mothers come in with is that their children refuse to eat their meals.
For example, a common complaint mothers come in with is that their children refuse to eat their meals.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 32Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from thecommon "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.
高考2022・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 33We are smarter together than we are individually, and perhaps that's justcommon sense.
We are smarter together than we are individually, and perhaps that's just common sense.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 34TD doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments forcommon diseases.
TD doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments for common diseases.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 35What do people in most healthy eating cultures have incommon?
What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common?
CET 4級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 36But what do we mean by an appeal tocommon sense?
But what do we mean by an appeal to common sense?
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 37We often mistake this automatic compatibility testing of new ideas with existing beliefs as an application ofcommon sense, but, in reality, it is more about judging than thinking.
We often mistake this automatic compatibility testing of new ideas with existing beliefs as an application of common sense, but, in reality, it is more about judging than thinking.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 38But why are certain sounds morecommon than others?
But why are certain sounds more common than others?
高考2022・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 39What did theCommon Sense Media survey reveal?
What did the Common Sense Media survey reveal?
CET 4級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 40The appeal tocommon sense, however, is usually nothing more than an appeal to thinking that just feels right, but what feels right to one person may not feel right to another.
The appeal to common sense, however, is usually nothing more than an appeal to thinking that just feels right, but what feels right to one person may not feel right to another.
CET 6級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 41More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were morecommon in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.
高考2022・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 42Onecommon French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members.
One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 43Passage Two Emulating your conversation partner's actions is acommon human behavior classified as "mirroring" and has been known and studied by psychologists for years.
Passage Two Emulating your conversation partner's actions is a common human behavior classified as "mirroring" and has been known and studied by psychologists for years.
CET 6級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 44Passage One Educators and business leaders have more incommon than it may seem.
Passage One Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem.
CET 4級2021年6月・第1セット・読解
- 45Thecommon prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that’s where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.
The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that’s where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.
CET 4級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 46Somecommon things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.
Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.
高考2020・全国3巻・読解・7択5
- 47Stories like that are morecommon in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
高考2020・全国3巻・読解・論説文
- 48Each artist has their own individual style but all artists share acommon aim: to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.
Each artist has their own individual style but all artists share a common aim: to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.
CET 4級2020年9月・第2セット・リスニング
- 49One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in experiments using somecommon vegetables.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in experiments using some common vegetables.
高考2020・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 50While there were neighborhood schools in cities and suburbs, one-room schoolhouses werecommon in rural areas.
While there were neighborhood schools in cities and suburbs, one-room schoolhouses were common in rural areas.
CET 4級2020年12月・第3セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 24回 | 14 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 107回 | 61 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 145回 | 55 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 13回 | 7 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 9回 | 5 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.2% | 2 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 29回 | 13 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 21回 | 11 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 83回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 12回 | 7 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 24回 | 14 / 24セット | 4.04 | — |
| CET 4級 | 107回 | 61 / 103セット | 2.68 | 1.2倍 |
| CET 6級 | 145回 | 55 / 100セット | 2.97 | 1.3倍 |
| 院試英語I | 13回 | 7 / 12年 | 3.57 | — |
| 院試英語II | 9回 | 5 / 13年 | 5.27 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.2% | 2 / 56件 | 0.21 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 29回 | 13 / 18件 | 5.90 | — |
| 美大入試 | 21回 | 11 / 55件 | 3.07 | — |
| IELTS | 83回 | 14 / 14巻 | 1.95 | — |
| TOEIC | 12回 | 7 / 18セット | 0.70 | 0.3倍 |
| 一般英語 | 2.28 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.2倍 · CET 6級 1.3倍 · TOEIC 0.3倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)107語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)145語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一13語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二9語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語24語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS83回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト29回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試3.2%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC12回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
