construction
意味
建設
建設;道路や建物などの構造物を造る過程
the process of building roads, buildings, or other structures
例文
Construction of the new bridge begins Monday.
新しい橋の建設は月曜日に始まります。
The road is closed during construction.
工事中はその道路が通行止めです。
Safety helmets are required at the construction site.
建設現場では安全帽が必要です。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- under construction建設中で
- construction site建設現場
- road construction道路工事
- construction work建設作業
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットconstruction:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 14回(103セット)・CET 6級 19回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 7回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 6回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・IELTS 49回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 1回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 1.4%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 68回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
35文- 1Drivers caught up in phantom traffic jams are likely to think an accident has happened or someconstruction is going on.
Drivers caught up in phantom traffic jams are likely to think an accident has happened or some construction is going on.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 2If, for example, building codes included greenconstruction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.
If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.
CET 6級2015年12月・第3セット
- 3Excessive timber consumption inconstruction Unfavourable conditions for growing wood Outdated technologies of the wood industry Farmers' unwillingness to plant trees.
Excessive timber consumption in construction Unfavourable conditions for growing wood Outdated technologies of the wood industry Farmers' unwillingness to plant trees.
考研2024・英語II・読解A
- 4Note that the areas accepting pets are underconstruction until next year.
Note that the areas accepting pets are under construction until next year.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 5The framework was damaged when it was struck by a ship in August 1933 and again during a powerful storm later in the year, settingconstruction back five months.
The framework was damaged when it was struck by a ship in August 1933 and again during a powerful storm later in the year, setting construction back five months.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解
- 6An enormous amount of energy and resources went into theconstruction of those houses.
An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.
CET 4級2010年6月・第1セット・読解
- 7To match the style ofconstruction on the site.
To match the style of construction on the site.
CET 6級2014年6月・第1セット・リスニング
- 8Protests have erupted overconstruction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.
Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.
考研2017・英語I・読解A
- 9The site is the final resting place of an ancient Roman ship, which sank in the sixth century AD while ferrying prefabricated marble elements for theconstruction of an early church.
The site is the final resting place of an ancient Roman ship, which sank in the sixth century AD while ferrying prefabricated marble elements for the construction of an early church.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 10Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care andconstruction, says Coyle.
Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle.
考研2024・英語II・読解A
- 11The rule was that everyone in the team had to move at least one building block during theconstruction.
The rule was that everyone in the team had to move at least one building block during the construction.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・リスニング台本
- 12Third is increasedconstruction of homes in wooded areas.
Third is increased construction of homes in wooded areas.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 10・Test 4・アカデミック読解
- 13To cut theconstruction cost to the minimum.
To cut the construction cost to the minimum.
CET 6級2014年6月・第1セット・リスニング
- 14Strategies are needed to obtain the optimum classroomconstruction and perhaps a change in classroom culture and methods of teaching.
Strategies are needed to obtain the optimum classroom construction and perhaps a change in classroom culture and methods of teaching.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 15The two maps below show an island, before and after theconstruction of some tourist facilities.
The two maps below show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist facilities.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 1・ライティング
- 16In the last few lectures I've been talking about the history of domestic buildingconstruction.
In the last few lectures I've been talking about the history of domestic building construction.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 3・リスニング台本
- 17But there is also time for brief diversions onto bizarre ground, such as a discussion of the skyscraper index (which holds that a boom in skyscraperconstruction is a foolproof sign of an imminent recession).
But there is also time for brief diversions onto bizarre ground, such as a discussion of the skyscraper index (which holds that a boom in skyscraper construction is a foolproof sign of an imminent recession).
CET 6級2013年6月・第3セット
- 18It's true that the actualconstruction of the house was harmful to the environment, mainly because they had to use massive amounts of concrete - one of the biggest sources of carbon dioxide in manufacturing.
It's true that the actual construction of the house was harmful to the environment, mainly because they had to use massive amounts of concrete - one of the biggest sources of carbon dioxide in manufacturing.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 3・リスニング台本
- 19There's a big sports centre underconstruction, which will be very impressive when it's finished.
There's a big sports centre under construction, which will be very impressive when it's finished.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 8・Test 3・リスニング台本
- 20“Receptionist in an attorney's office and a welder at aconstruction site.”
“Receptionist in an attorney's office and a welder at a construction site.”
CET 6級2011年6月・第1セット・リスニング
- 21There are no pictures showing theconstruction of the pyramids, so there is no way to tell what really happened.
There are no pictures showing the construction of the pyramids, so there is no way to tell what really happened.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 4・アカデミック読解
- 22Paths and secondary roads were improved only at the request of communities who were willing to participate inconstruction and maintenance.
Paths and secondary roads were improved only at the request of communities who were willing to participate in construction and maintenance.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 23Although there is a wealth of early views of the bridge by numerous artists, this is the only one which actually shows it underconstruction.
Although there is a wealth of early views of the bridge by numerous artists, this is the only one which actually shows it under construction.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test B・GT 読解
- 24This would have allowed river traffic to continue unimpeded duringconstruction.
This would have allowed river traffic to continue unimpeded during construction.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test B・GT 読解
- 25Theconstruction of the model proved that the painting shows a very realistic method of constructing the bridge that could work and was in all probability the method used.
The construction of the model proved that the painting shows a very realistic method of constructing the bridge that could work and was in all probability the method used.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test B・GT 読解
- 26This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the sequencing words and theconstruction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining the aspects of English usage.
This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the sequencing words and the construction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining the aspects of English usage.
CET 6級2009年6月・第1セット・リスニング
- 27The ancient craftsmen, apparently without the assistance of very advanced mathematics, seemed to grasp the principles that were, more than a thousand years later, applied in theconstruction of Japan's first skyscraper.
The ancient craftsmen, apparently without the assistance of very advanced mathematics, seemed to grasp the principles that were, more than a thousand years later, applied in the construction of Japan's first skyscraper.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 28This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the sequencing of words and theconstruction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining these aspects of English usage.
This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the sequencing of words and the construction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining these aspects of English usage.
CET 6級2009年6月・第1セット・翻訳
- 29In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before theconstruction of the dams.
In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 5・Test 3・アカデミック読解
- 30All ceilings will require double thickness plaster board to be used in theconstruction.
All ceilings will require double thickness plaster board to be used in the construction.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 3・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 31He spent years mastering the art of telescopeconstruction, and even by present-day standards his instruments are comparable with the best.
He spent years mastering the art of telescope construction, and even by present-day standards his instruments are comparable with the best.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 2・Test A・GT 読解
- 32Uranus is a giant inconstruction, but not so much in size; its diameter compares unfavourably with that of Jupiter and Saturn, though on the terrestrial scale it is still colossal.
Uranus is a giant in construction, but not so much in size; its diameter compares unfavourably with that of Jupiter and Saturn, though on the terrestrial scale it is still colossal.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 2・Test A・GT 読解
- 33It was made possible by new materials andconstruction techniques and was known as Modernism.
It was made possible by new materials and construction techniques and was known as Modernism.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 1・Test 1・アカデミック読解
- 34It celebrated scientific and engineering achievements by openly parading the sophisticated techniques used inconstruction.
It celebrated scientific and engineering achievements by openly parading the sophisticated techniques used in construction.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 1・Test 1・アカデミック読解
- 35Asconstruction techniques improved, the skyscraper became a reality.
As construction techniques improved, the skyscraper became a reality.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 1・Test 1・アカデミック読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 0回 | 0 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 14回 | 10 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 19回 | 12 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 7回 | 3 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 1.4% | 1 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 1回 | 1 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 5回 | 4 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 49回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 68回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 0回 | 0 / 24セット | 0 | — |
| CET 4級 | 14回 | 10 / 103セット | 0.35 | 0.5倍 |
| CET 6級 | 19回 | 12 / 100セット | 0.39 | 0.5倍 |
| 院試英語I | 7回 | 3 / 12年 | 1.92 | — |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 1 / 13年 | 3.51 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 1.4% | 1 / 56件 | 1.05 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 1回 | 1 / 18件 | 0.20 | — |
| 美大入試 | 5回 | 4 / 55件 | 0.73 | — |
| IELTS | 49回 | 13 / 14巻 | 1.15 | — |
| TOEIC | 68回 | 18 / 18セット | 3.99 | 5.4倍 |
| 一般英語 | 0.74 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 0.5倍 · CET 6級 0.5倍 · TOEIC 5.4倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)14語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)19語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一7語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二6語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語0語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS49回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト1回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試1.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC68回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
