design
意味
名詞 · CEFR A1
設計
物の見た目や作り方についての計画、設計
a plan for how something will look or be made
例文
The design of the new library is simple and bright.
新しい図書館のデザインはシンプルで明るいです。
I like the design of this chair.
私はこの椅子のデザインが好きです。
The bridge has a simple but strong design.
その橋はシンプルですが頑丈な設計です。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- the design of a building建物の設計
- product design製品設計
- a simple designシンプルな設計
- improve the design設計を改善する
動詞 · CEFR B1
設計
物の見た目や働き方を計画する、設計する
to plan how something will look or work
例文
Maya designed a website for the local museum.
マヤは地元の博物館のためにウェブサイトをデザインしました。
Engineers designed the bridge to resist strong winds.
技術者たちは強風に耐えられるよう橋を設計しました。
She designed a simple logo for the new cafe.
彼女は新しいカフェのためにシンプルなロゴをデザインしました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- design a websiteウェブサイトを設計する
- design a posterポスターをデザインする
- design a bridge橋を設計する
- design a simple logoシンプルなロゴをデザインする
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
design:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 165回(103セット)・CET 6級 162回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 4回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 6回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 17回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 81回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 18回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 20.4%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 164回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
183文- 1A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylishdesign, is ideal for a nice stay between events.
A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 2However, if these designers had visited theDesign Museum shop in London earlier this year their fears may have been eased.
However, if these designers had visited the Design Museum shop in London earlier this year their fears may have been eased.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 3For example, Ryan recognized she had developed various new skills and leadership capabilities from leading thedesign project.
For example, Ryan recognized she had developed various new skills and leadership capabilities from leading the design project.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 4Where is the line between ethical, persuasivedesign and dark patterns?
Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns?
考研2022・英語II・読解A
- 5Some products also have a specialdesign for the wrapping paper.
Some products also have a special design for the wrapping paper.
日本の高校入試2025年・埼玉県
- 6During Eco Week, we will vote to decide on the top three posters based on the message anddesign.
During Eco Week, we will vote to decide on the top three posters based on the message and design.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 7The two games aredesigned to help people to be active or get fit, whatever their age and level of fitness.
The two games are designed to help people to be active or get fit, whatever their age and level of fitness.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解本文の語形 designed
- 8The innovativedesign requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 9Passage One Research in human-vehicle interaction has shown even systemsdesigned to automate driving are far from being error-proof.
Passage One Research in human-vehicle interaction has shown even systems designed to automate driving are far from being error-proof.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 10Protection policies were originallydesigned to suppress bad development and boost historic preservation in our urban areas.
Protection policies were originally designed to suppress bad development and boost historic preservation in our urban areas.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 11Within companies, the right compensationdesign can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.
Within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.
考研2019・英語I・読解A
- 12Thedesigns are different from city to city.
The designs are different from city to city.
日本の高校入試2024年・埼玉県本文の語形 designs
- 13This meansdesigning and redeveloping greenery, streets, and buildings in specific ways to reduce heat in the city.
This means designing and redeveloping greenery, streets, and buildings in specific ways to reduce heat in the city.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 designing
- 14Recent studies have shown that computer-assisted gamesdesigned to keep the brain active can help improve their episodic memory.
Recent studies have shown that computer-assisted games designed to keep the brain active can help improve their episodic memory.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 2・リスニング台本本文の語形 designed
- 15An additional bonus is when the winners see theirdesign on sale in the spring of the following year.
An additional bonus is when the winners see their design on sale in the spring of the following year.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 16During the course of preparing forDesign Ventura, teachers receive training and support while students get tutoring from designers.
During the course of preparing for Design Ventura, teachers receive training and support while students get tutoring from designers.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 17Design Ventura is welcomed by teachers because it helps to prove the worth of design as a school subject.
Design Ventura is welcomed by teachers because it helps to prove the worth of design as a school subject.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 18Students benefit fromDesign Ventura because they can learn about budgeting and marketing in addition to game design.
Students benefit from Design Ventura because they can learn about budgeting and marketing in addition to game design.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 19According to one survey, citydesign with bike lanes and pedestrian space did not negatively impact local businesses.
According to one survey, city design with bike lanes and pedestrian space did not negatively impact local businesses.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 20These are some ways that good use of urbandesign can help cool our cities and make them better places to live.
These are some ways that good use of urban design can help cool our cities and make them better places to live.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 21Then they worked with the KinDesign Studio in Shoreditch, met designers at their school and attended a lunch with Deutsche Bank employees.
Then they worked with the Kin Design Studio in Shoreditch, met designers at their school and attended a lunch with Deutsche Bank employees.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 22Participation of ninth graders inDesign Ventura can motivate them to choose design technology as their subject.
Participation of ninth graders in Design Ventura can motivate them to choose design technology as their subject.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 23The newdesign was inexpensive enough that it allowed the installation of a lot more lights.
The new design was inexpensive enough that it allowed the installation of a lot more lights.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 24He has recently been commissioned todesign the new Museum of London building in Smithfield.
He has recently been commissioned to design the new Museum of London building in Smithfield.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 25Enrollment inDesign and Technology decreased by nearly ten percent last year in the UK.
Enrollment in Design and Technology decreased by nearly ten percent last year in the UK.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 26The schools don't have to pay anything to take part in theDesign Ventura competition.
The schools don't have to pay anything to take part in the Design Ventura competition.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 27It isdesigned for domestic use, but a commercial version is planned that opens up the possibility of restaurant kitchens automating even highly technically challenging tasks.
It is designed for domestic use, but a commercial version is planned that opens up the possibility of restaurant kitchens automating even highly technically challenging tasks.
CET 6級2025年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 28One of the author's clients found it hard to give up adesign project, in which she had put in a lot of time and effort.
One of the author's clients found it hard to give up a design project, in which she had put in a lot of time and effort.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 29Participating schools then register by November and eventually submit theirdesign idea.
Participating schools then register by November and eventually submit their design idea.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 30Participants inDesign Ventura are challenged to create sustainable and marketable products.
Participants in Design Ventura are challenged to create sustainable and marketable products.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 31An effective simulation can be better than experience as a learning tool because it accelerates time, compresses space, and unlike reality, is specificallydesigned to maximize participant learning.
An effective simulation can be better than experience as a learning tool because it accelerates time, compresses space, and unlike reality, is specifically designed to maximize participant learning.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 32Unlike most European cities that started urban planning when horses were high-tech, many cities in the United States weredesigned around urban sprawl, suburban tracts, and motor cars.
Unlike most European cities that started urban planning when horses were high-tech, many cities in the United States were designed around urban sprawl, suburban tracts, and motor cars.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 33SIN, which stands for Stimulation, Individualization, and Naturalness, is a framework that might be helpful to consider whendesigning classrooms.
SIN, which stands for Stimulation, Individualization, and Naturalness, is a framework that might be helpful to consider when designing classrooms.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第4問本文の語形 designing
- 34Spend some time in its exhibition hall to learn about the arena’s uniquedesign.
Spend some time in its exhibition hall to learn about the arena’s unique design.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第1問
- 35Diana Bashworth, writer at Trends in Education As many schools work to improve their classrooms, it is important to have some ideas for makingdesign decisions.
Diana Bashworth, writer at Trends in Education As many schools work to improve their classrooms, it is important to have some ideas for making design decisions.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 36As we soon come to learn from AI byDesign, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 37Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI byDesign: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 38The platform currently offers professor-led lectures on a broad range of topics, from data science to fashiondesign.
The platform currently offers professor-led lectures on a broad range of topics, from data science to fashion design.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 39The service wasdesigned to be cheap and easy to run, says Mr Dittoh.
The service was designed to be cheap and easy to run, says Mr Dittoh.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 40“Ecologicaldesign” is the name John gives to what he does.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.
高考2023・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 41Apple has been able to leverage and exploit its California-baseddesign and marketing advantages successfully throughout the world.
Apple has been able to leverage and exploit its California-based design and marketing advantages successfully throughout the world.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 42The math task in one experiment wasdesigned to test participants' tendency to cheat.
The math task in one experiment was designed to test participants' tendency to cheat.
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 43They are notdesigned for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.
They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.
CET 4級2022年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 44However, the research does not explain why this is the case—a question that has significant implications fordesigning effective policies and initiatives to improve diets and prevent chronic diseases.
However, the research does not explain why this is the case—a question that has significant implications for designing effective policies and initiatives to improve diets and prevent chronic diseases.
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 designing
- 45You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visualdesign to create a better product.
You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 46What's needed now is a marketplace platform specificallydesigned to bring freelancers and clients together.
What's needed now is a marketplace platform specifically designed to bring freelancers and clients together.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 47Therefore, businesses need to set up their IT infrastructure so that it isdesigned to fit in with their employees' work, rather than adjust their work to fit in with the company's IT limitations.
Therefore, businesses need to set up their IT infrastructure so that it is designed to fit in with their employees' work, rather than adjust their work to fit in with the company's IT limitations.
CET 4級2021年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 48In 1986, psychologists introduced the Boredom Proneness Scale,designed to measure an individual's overall tendency to feel bored.
In 1986, psychologists introduced the Boredom Proneness Scale, designed to measure an individual's overall tendency to feel bored.
CET 4級2020年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 49Because universities and curricula aredesigned along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time, action, and place.
Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time, action, and place.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 designed
- 50And there are some forms of art, thosedesigned to be spectacles as well as objects of contemplation, which can work perfectly well in the face of huge crowds.
And there are some forms of art, those designed to be spectacles as well as objects of contemplation, which can work perfectly well in the face of huge crowds.
CET 6級2020年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 designed
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 17回 | 11 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 165回 | 54 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 162回 | 59 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 4回 | 3 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 3 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 20.4% | 11 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 18回 | 8 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 23回 | 8 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 81回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 164回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 17回 | 11 / 24セット | 2.86 | — |
| CET 4級 | 165回 | 54 / 103セット | 4.13 | 2.4倍 |
| CET 6級 | 162回 | 59 / 100セット | 3.31 | 1.9倍 |
| 院試英語I | 4回 | 3 / 12年 | 1.10 | — |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 3 / 13年 | 3.51 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 20.4% | 11 / 56件 | 2.74 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 18回 | 8 / 18件 | 3.66 | — |
| 美大入試 | 23回 | 8 / 55件 | 3.36 | — |
| IELTS | 81回 | 13 / 14巻 | 1.90 | — |
| TOEIC | 164回 | 18 / 18セット | 9.63 | 5.7倍 |
| 一般英語 | 1.70 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 2.4倍 · CET 6級 1.9倍 · TOEIC 5.7倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)165語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)162語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一4語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二6語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語17語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS81回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト18回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試20.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC164回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
