earth
意味
名詞 · CEFR A2
地球
人類や他の生物が住む惑星で、太陽から3番目に近い惑星
the planet where humans and other living things live, and the third planet from the Sun
例文
The Earth travels around the Sun once every year.
地球は一年に一度、太陽の周りを回ります。
After weeks of rough sailing at sea, the crew was overjoyed to step onto solid earth again.
海上で何週間も荒波に揺られた後、乗組員たちは再び確かな大地に足を踏み入れて大喜びした。
The gardener covered the seeds with a thin layer of earth.
庭師は種に薄く土をかぶせました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- the Earth地球
- life on Earth地球上の生命
- return to earth地上へ戻る
- cover the roots with earth根を土で覆う
名詞
地面
空や海と対比される陸地または固い地面
Land or solid ground, especially when contrasted with the sky or sea
名詞
土
地表を覆い、植物が育つ土
The dirt that forms the surface of the land and in which plants grow
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
earth:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 42回(103セット)・CET 6級 86回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 2回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・高考 7回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 43回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 11回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 14.4%(筆記56件)。
過去問の原文
64文- 1Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across theEarth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 2In other words, even if a certain food is still grown on some corner of theEarth, it doesn't mean that everyone will continue to have the same degree of access as today.
In other words, even if a certain food is still grown on some corner of the Earth, it doesn't mean that everyone will continue to have the same degree of access as today.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 3In other words, the creature can endure conditions that don't even exist onEarth.
In other words, the creature can endure conditions that don't even exist on Earth.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 4Using green energy is good for theEarth and the economy.
Using green energy is good for the Earth and the economy.
日本の高校入試2025年・高知県
- 5They were a new kind of life onEarth.
They were a new kind of life on Earth.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第3問
- 6But he also jumped to quite a few wrong conclusions, such as that winds are breathed out by theEarth.
But he also jumped to quite a few wrong conclusions, such as that winds are breathed out by the Earth.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 7In the race to document the species onEarth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 8Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in theEarth's atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed.
Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed.
CET 4級2020年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 Earth's
- 9A full moon happens when theearth is right between the sun and the moon, so sunlight hits the part we can see.
A full moon happens when the earth is right between the sun and the moon, so sunlight hits the part we can see.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 10She could teleport to any place onearth in less than a second, so her unexpected appearances were always a surprise.
She could teleport to any place on earth in less than a second, so her unexpected appearances were always a surprise.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第6問
- 11He calculated the distance of the Sun from theEarth based on observations of Venus with a fair degree of accuracy.
He calculated the distance of the Sun from the Earth based on observations of Venus with a fair degree of accuracy.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 12The deeper into space we travel, the greater the likelihoodEarth will be discovered by an aggressive alien civilization.
The deeper into space we travel, the greater the likelihood Earth will be discovered by an aggressive alien civilization.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 13If our nearest intelligent aliens are anything like us, then they will seek to conquerEarth and humanity.
If our nearest intelligent aliens are anything like us, then they will seek to conquer Earth and humanity.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 14More and more spacecraft are being sent into space, which is damaging for theEarth.
More and more spacecraft are being sent into space, which is damaging for the Earth.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 15Food crops could be engineered to produce tardigrade proteins, allowing these organisms to grow more efficiently on spacecraft where levels of radiation are elevated compared with onEarth.
Food crops could be engineered to produce tardigrade proteins, allowing these organisms to grow more efficiently on spacecraft where levels of radiation are elevated compared with on Earth.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 16Someone pointed out one of the brightest lights and asked Mr Leach if it was Venus, a planet close toEarth.
Someone pointed out one of the brightest lights and asked Mr Leach if it was Venus, a planet close to Earth.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第3問
- 17As the moon's orbit is not a hundred-percent circle, its distance from theearth changes.
As the moon's orbit is not a hundred-percent circle, its distance from the earth changes.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 18The moon will be closest to theearth when the supermoon occurs in February.
The moon will be closest to the earth when the supermoon occurs in February.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 19Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished Passage One Imagine you're an alien sent toEarth to document the behaviour of the mammals inhabiting the planet.
Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished Passage One Imagine you're an alien sent to Earth to document the behaviour of the mammals inhabiting the planet.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 20Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person, could someday be wiped from the face of theEarth.
Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person, could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 21“Life onEarth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says.
“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says.
高考2023・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 22Water scarcity is the curse of some of the poorest regions onEarth, leaving developing countries increasingly unable to feed themselves, and causing hardship for millions of people.
Water scarcity is the curse of some of the poorest regions on Earth, leaving developing countries increasingly unable to feed themselves, and causing hardship for millions of people.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 23Obesity raises susceptibility to cancer, and Britain is the sixth most obese country onEarth.
Obesity raises susceptibility to cancer, and Britain is the sixth most obese country on Earth.
CET 6級2020年9月・第1セット・読解
- 24Passage Two Organic agriculture is a relatively untapped resource for feeding theEarth's population, especially in the face of climate change and other global challenges.
Passage Two Organic agriculture is a relatively untapped resource for feeding the Earth's population, especially in the face of climate change and other global challenges.
CET 6級2020年9月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 Earth's
- 25Passage Two Imagine that an alien species landed onEarth and, through their mere presence, those aliens caused our art to vanish, our music to homogenize, and our technological know-how to disappear.
Passage Two Imagine that an alien species landed on Earth and, through their mere presence, those aliens caused our art to vanish, our music to homogenize, and our technological know-how to disappear.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 26"There's no way onearth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell," says Sidney Pierce from the University of South Florida.
"There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell," says Sidney Pierce from the University of South Florida.
CET 4級2019年12月・第2セット・読解
- 27Mini-satellites enable operators to studyEarth from LEO and space around it.
Mini-satellites enable operators to study Earth from LEO and space around it.
CET 6級2019年6月・第3セット・読解
- 28The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris-pieces of "junk" that orbit theearth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.
The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris-pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.
CET 6級2019年6月・第3セット・読解
- 29For tidal energy to be effective, the difference between high and low tides needs to be at least five metres, and this occurs naturally in only about forty places onEarth.
For tidal energy to be effective, the difference between high and low tides needs to be at least five metres, and this occurs naturally in only about forty places on Earth.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 30As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of theearth above.
As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.
CET 4級2018年12月・第1セット・読解
- 31As theearth's climate changes and rainfall becomes even less predictable in some places, those answers will grow even more valuable.
As the earth's climate changes and rainfall becomes even less predictable in some places, those answers will grow even more valuable.
CET 6級2018年6月・第2セット・作文本文の語形 earth's
- 32One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources onEarth.
One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.
CET 6級2016年6月・第1セット・読解
- 33He understood that the distance of the Sun from theEarth could be worked out by comparing observations of a transit.
He understood that the distance of the Sun from the Earth could be worked out by comparing observations of a transit.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 34The north, east and west sides were set in theearth, and only the sloping, south-facing side was exposed to light.
The north, east and west sides were set in the earth, and only the sloping, south-facing side was exposed to light.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 3・リスニング台本
- 35Calculating this angle would allow astronomers to measure what was then the ultimate goal: the distance of theEarth from the Sun.
Calculating this angle would allow astronomers to measure what was then the ultimate goal: the distance of the Earth from the Sun.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 36The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here onEarth.
The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth.
CET 6級2013年12月・第2セット・作文
- 37The parallax principle allows astronomers to work out how far away distant stars are from theEarth.
The parallax principle allows astronomers to work out how far away distant stars are from the Earth.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 38But no-one had found a way to calculate accurate distances to the planets from theEarth.
But no-one had found a way to calculate accurate distances to the planets from the Earth.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 39As I've said, it was a design for a sort of underground house, and it was built into theearth itself, with two storeys.
As I've said, it was a design for a sort of underground house, and it was built into the earth itself, with two storeys.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 3・リスニング台本
- 40Writing “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed.”
Writing “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed.”
CET 6級2013年6月・第2セット・作文
- 41Knowing the width ofEarth's orbit, the parallax shift lets astronomers calculate the distance.
Knowing the width of Earth's orbit, the parallax shift lets astronomers calculate the distance.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解本文の語形 Earth's
- 42If we look at a star in January - whenEarth is at one point in its orbit - it will seem to be in a different position from where it appears six months later.
If we look at a star in January - when Earth is at one point in its orbit - it will seem to be in a different position from where it appears six months later.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 43Well, we learn a great deal about all the processes that have affected and that continue to affect theearth's surface.
Well, we learn a great deal about all the processes that have affected and that continue to affect the earth's surface.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 8・Test 1・リスニング台本本文の語形 earth's
- 44Although it's cold and snowy there in the winter, theearth is baked so hard in the summer sun that rainwater can't penetrate.
Although it's cold and snowy there in the winter, the earth is baked so hard in the summer sun that rainwater can't penetrate.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 8・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 45We also need images of theearth's surface which we can produce by means of computer-generation technology or with the help of satellite relays.
We also need images of the earth's surface which we can produce by means of computer-generation technology or with the help of satellite relays.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 8・Test 1・リスニング台本本文の語形 earth's
- 46These are satellites that circle theearth and transmit visual information to computers at receiving stations.
These are satellites that circle the earth and transmit visual information to computers at receiving stations.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 8・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 47But now, places have been found onearth that are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the ocean.
But now, places have been found on earth that are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the ocean.
CET 4級2009年12月・第1セット・翻訳
- 48Organized by the New York-based nonprofitEarth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time.
Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time.
CET 4級2009年6月・第1セット・作文
- 49Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besidesearth.
Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth.
CET 4級2009年12月・第1セット・翻訳
- 50And one other interesting thing is that Antarctica is the driest continent onearth, surprisingly, and so you have to drink large amounts of water when you're there.
And one other interesting thing is that Antarctica is the driest continent on earth, surprisingly, and so you have to drink large amounts of water when you're there.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 2・リスニング台本
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 7回 | 6 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 42回 | 20 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 86回 | 38 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 2回 | 1 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | — | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 14.4% | 8 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 11回 | 3 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 9回 | 7 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 43回 | 11 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 0回 | 0 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 7回 | 6 / 24セット | 1.18 | — |
| CET 4級 | 42回 | 20 / 103セット | 1.05 | 1.2倍 |
| CET 6級 | 86回 | 38 / 100セット | 1.76 | 2.0倍 |
| 院試英語I | 2回 | 1 / 12年 | 0.55 | — |
| 院試英語II | — | — | — | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 14.4% | 8 / 56件 | 4.95 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 11回 | 3 / 18件 | 2.24 | — |
| 美大入試 | 9回 | 7 / 55件 | 1.32 | — |
| IELTS | 43回 | 11 / 14巻 | 1.01 | — |
| TOEIC | 0回 | 0 / 18セット | 0 | — |
| 一般英語 | 0.86 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.2倍 · CET 6級 2.0倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)42語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)86語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一2語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語7語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS43回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト11回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試14.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC0回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
