language
意味
言語体系
話し言葉や書き言葉を使って意思を伝えるための言葉の体系
a system of words that people use to communicate by speaking or writing
例文
English is an international language.
英語は国際的な言語です。
She speaks three languages.
彼女は三つの言語を話します。
I am learning a new language at school.
私は学校で新しい言語を学んでいます。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- speak a language言語を話す
- learn a language言語を学ぶ
- the English language英語
- foreign language外国語
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットlanguage:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 121回(103セット)・CET 6級 274回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 9回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 1回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 30回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 244回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 7回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 28.2%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 7回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
250文- 1The pronunciation system of the Chineselanguage is quite different from that of English.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.
高考2025・全国2巻・続き作文
- 2Knowing the best way to learn a foreignlanguage Will not enable you to speak it without actual practice.
Knowing the best way to learn a foreign language Will not enable you to speak it without actual practice.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3Left-brained people are supposedly logical and excel atlanguage and math while right-brained people are more imaginative, emotionally intelligent and skilled with spatial reasoning.
Left-brained people are supposedly logical and excel at language and math while right-brained people are more imaginative, emotionally intelligent and skilled with spatial reasoning.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 4The growth of the use of English as the world's primarylanguage for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.
The growth of the use of English as the world's primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.
考研2017・英語I・翻訳
- 5Why does Kaho's mother learn Chinese and other foreignlanguages?
Why does Kaho's mother learn Chinese and other foreign languages?
日本の高校入試2025年・静岡県本文の語形 languages
- 6In fact, we found that the titles have been translated into multiplelanguages, which will make the fair truly international.
In fact, we found that the titles have been translated into multiple languages, which will make the fair truly international.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 languages
- 7For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage published in 1755.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 8The locallanguage Dagbani is spoken by 1.2 million people but is not served by any online translation applications.
The local language Dagbani is spoken by 1.2 million people but is not served by any online translation applications.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 9And with regard to cognitive abilities, the research on those who speak more than onelanguage paints an encouraging picture.
And with regard to cognitive abilities, the research on those who speak more than one language paints an encouraging picture.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 10Driving her point home, she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a morallanguage within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom."
Driving her point home, she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom."
考研2015・英語I・読解A
- 11Only English is the officiallanguage' in Kenya.
Only English is the official language' in Kenya.
日本の高校入試2025年・滋賀県
- 12You have found a story in an Englishlanguage magazine in Japan.
You have found a story in an English language magazine in Japan.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 13So I assume you already speak Danish, one of thelanguages you'll be studying.
So I assume you already speak Danish, one of the languages you'll be studying.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 6・リスニング台本本文の語形 languages
- 14Of course, you're not actually practicing the action that would deliver your desired outcome (speaking the foreignlanguage).
Of course, you're not actually practicing the action that would deliver your desired outcome (speaking the foreign language).
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 15These goals may include learning a newlanguage, eating healthier and losing weight, becoming a better parent, saving more money, and so on.
These goals may include learning a new language, eating healthier and losing weight, becoming a better parent, saving more money, and so on.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 16In the same way that learning alanguage or new skills takes time, building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge.
In the same way that learning a language or new skills takes time, building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge.
CET 4級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 17This is why we buy courses on how to start a business or how to lose weight fast or how to learn a newlanguage in three months.
This is why we buy courses on how to start a business or how to lose weight fast or how to learn a new language in three months.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 18Eri thinks learning foreignlanguages helps us understand our language and culture.
Eri thinks learning foreign languages helps us understand our language and culture.
日本の高校入試2024年・奈良県本文の語形 languages
- 19For example, lefs say you want to learn a foreignlanguage.
For example, lefs say you want to learn a foreign language.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 20You are studying English at alanguage school in the US.
You are studying English at a language school in the US.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第1問
- 21People who speak twolanguages do better at a number of cognitive tasks than those who speak only one language.
People who speak two languages do better at a number of cognitive tasks than those who speak only one language.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 languages
- 22But it is still somewhat restricted, particularly when thelanguage moves away from stiffer commands into more human interactions.
But it is still somewhat restricted, particularly when the language moves away from stiffer commands into more human interactions.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 23Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of a cat to learn the word cat), known as "wholelanguage".
Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of a cat to learn the word cat), known as "whole language".
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 24Crucially, Bialystok suggested that the positive benefits of being bilingual were only found in those who used bothlanguages all the time.
Crucially, Bialystok suggested that the positive benefits of being bilingual were only found in those who used both languages all the time.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 languages
- 25According to estimates, the number of people who speak twolanguages or more is greater than those who speak one language only.
According to estimates, the number of people who speak two languages or more is greater than those who speak one language only.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 languages
- 26Our brains respond tolanguage expressing facts differently than they do to words conveying possibility, scientists at New York University have recently found.
Our brains respond to language expressing facts differently than they do to words conveying possibility, scientists at New York University have recently found.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 27Nonetheless, some researchers have suggested that learning a foreignlanguage might help delay the onset of dementia.
Nonetheless, some researchers have suggested that learning a foreign language might help delay the onset of dementia.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 28Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “naturelanguage” began to emerge.
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 29“We’re trying to generate alanguage that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 30They say that kids use overly casuallanguage and text-speak in writing, and don't have as much patience for long reading and complex arguments.
They say that kids use overly casual language and text-speak in writing, and don't have as much patience for long reading and complex arguments.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 31Although in many countries most inhabitants share just onelanguage, other countries have several official languages.
Although in many countries most inhabitants share just one language, other countries have several official languages.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 32Mr Meteo takes the online weather forecast, converts it to a short recording in the appropriatelanguage and makes it available on a basic phone.
Mr Meteo takes the online weather forecast, converts it to a short recording in the appropriate language and makes it available on a basic phone.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 33In addition, researchers have reported other positive effects of bilingualism for cognitive abilities in later life, even when the person acquired thelanguage in adulthood.
In addition, researchers have reported other positive effects of bilingualism for cognitive abilities in later life, even when the person acquired the language in adulthood.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 34There is evidence that learning foreignlanguages might be beneficial to boosting one's cognitive abilities.
There is evidence that learning foreign languages might be beneficial to boosting one's cognitive abilities.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 languages
- 35It was suggested that only those who always spoke twolanguages could benefit from bilingualism.
It was suggested that only those who always spoke two languages could benefit from bilingualism.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 languages
- 36Even articles freely available are usually written in academiclanguage incomprehensible to the average reader.
Even articles freely available are usually written in academic language incomprehensible to the average reader.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 37For another, most of the classes on Coursera are in English, and though there are plans to add translations,language barriers can be a big obstacle.
For another, most of the classes on Coursera are in English, and though there are plans to add translations, language barriers can be a big obstacle.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 38The software adapts to users' individuallanguage usages, searches, and preferences, with continuing use.
The software adapts to users' individual language usages, searches, and preferences, with continuing use.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 39Teachers say that kids' writing is too casual, usinglanguage characteristic of text messages.
Teachers say that kids' writing is too casual, using language characteristic of text messages.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 40Naming each nature experience creates a usablelanguage, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 41Switzerland, for example, has four officiallanguages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.
Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 languages
- 42My family came from Brazil, so English was only my secondlanguage.
My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language.
高考2023・全国1巻・続き作文
2セットに掲載
- 43You can learn theirlanguages in of Kochi Castle to them.
You can learn their languages in of Kochi Castle to them.
日本の高校入試2023年・高知県本文の語形 languages
- 44One explanation of this superiority is that speakers of twolanguages are continually inhibiting one of their languages, and this process of inhibition confers general cognitive benefits to other activities.
One explanation of this superiority is that speakers of two languages are continually inhibiting one of their languages, and this process of inhibition confers general cognitive benefits to other activities.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 languages
- 45Throughout large parts of Africa, Arabic, Swahili, French, and English are often known and used by individuals who speak a different, nativelanguage in their home than they do in the marketplace.
Throughout large parts of Africa, Arabic, Swahili, French, and English are often known and used by individuals who speak a different, native language in their home than they do in the marketplace.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 46"I think if you're going to give two years oflanguage in high school, you might as well do computer coding."
"I think if you're going to give two years of language in high school, you might as well do computer coding."
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 47"The study oflanguage fosters a respect for diversity, a respect for ethnicity and really a respect for language," Zarrow says.
"The study of language fosters a respect for diversity, a respect for ethnicity and really a respect for language," Zarrow says.
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 48Learninglanguages broadens students' international perspective and nurtures mutual respect among peoples, according to a high school language teacher.
Learning languages broadens students' international perspective and nurtures mutual respect among peoples, according to a high school language teacher.
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 languages
- 49There is consensus among most educators that coding should be taught in schools but should not replace foreignlanguage.
There is consensus among most educators that coding should be taught in schools but should not replace foreign language.
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 30回 | 14 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 121回 | 42 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 274回 | 46 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 9回 | 2 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 28.2% | 16 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 7回 | 3 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 184回 | 15 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 244回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 7回 | 6 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 30回 | 14 / 24セット | 5.05 | — |
| CET 4級 | 121回 | 42 / 103セット | 3.03 | 1.2倍 |
| CET 6級 | 274回 | 46 / 100セット | 5.61 | 2.2倍 |
| 院試英語I | 9回 | 2 / 12年 | 2.47 | — |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 28.2% | 16 / 56件 | 3.79 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 7回 | 3 / 18件 | 1.43 | — |
| 美大入試 | 184回 | 15 / 55件 | 26.89 | — |
| IELTS | 244回 | 13 / 14巻 | 5.73 | — |
| TOEIC | 7回 | 6 / 18セット | 0.41 | 0.2倍 |
| 一般英語 | 2.58 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.2倍 · CET 6級 2.2倍 · TOEIC 0.2倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)121語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)274語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一9語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二1語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語30語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS244回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト7回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試28.2%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC7回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
