late
意味
副詞 · CEFR A1
遅く
予定されていた時刻や通常の時刻を過ぎて;遅れて
after the expected, usual, or planned time
例文
I'm sorry I'm late.
遅れてすみません。
The bus was late again.
バスがまた遅れました。
Why were you late this morning?
今朝はなぜ遅刻したのですか。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- arrive late遅れて到着する
- come home late遅く帰宅する
- work late遅くまで働く
- stay up late夜遅くまで起きている
形容詞 · CEFR A1
遅い
予定または予想された時刻より後に到着する、起こる
arriving or happening after the expected or planned time
例文
The bus is ten minutes late.
バスは10分遅れています。
I am sorry I am late.
遅れてすみません。
A late delivery delayed the repairs.
配達が遅れたため修理も遅れました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- be late遅れる
- late for work仕事に遅れて
- five minutes late5分遅れ
- too late遅すぎる
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
late:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 62回(103セット)・CET 6級 65回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 9回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 4回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 14回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 66回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 11回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 13.9%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 89回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
50文- 1Even in middle school I would stay up verylate.
Even in middle school I would stay up very late.
高考2026・全国2巻・続き作文
- 2Why does moral disgust appear quitelate in children's development?
Why does moral disgust appear quite late in children's development?
CET 4級2026年6月・第3セット・読解
- 3Innovative solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is toolate.
Innovative solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is too late.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 4His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion, which was launchedlate last month.
His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion, which was launched late last month.
考研2024・英語I・読解A
- 5Before, I often got uplate in the morning.
Before, I often got up late in the morning.
日本の高校入試2025年・宮城県
- 6I often stay uplate to finish another chapter.
I often stay up late to finish another chapter.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 7Delay Repay is a train operator scheme to compensate passengers when trains arelate, and the train company will pay out even if it was not responsible for the delay.
Delay Repay is a train operator scheme to compensate passengers when trains are late, and the train company will pay out even if it was not responsible for the delay.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 8Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in thelate 1960s and 1970s as well.
Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・論説文
- 9Early on, the web is their “third space”, but by thelate teens, it's replaced in reaction to greater independence.
Early on, the web is their “third space”, but by the late teens, it's replaced in reaction to greater independence.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 10Why did thelate philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?
Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?
CET 6級2020年12月・第2セット・読解
- 11Sometimes I feel in hislate works a will to break all signs of continuity.
Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity.
考研2014・英語I・翻訳
- 12And she never said, “I’m sorry to belate.”
And she never said, “I’m sorry to be late.”
日本の高校入試2024年・和歌山県
- 13The report says the shadows of tall buildings could cool cities better than the shade of trees in the morning andlate afternoon.
The report says the shadows of tall buildings could cool cities better than the shade of trees in the morning and late afternoon.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 14Given the nature of the venue, working hours vary from week to week, depending on the events being held, and will often involve starting early in the morning or finishinglate at night.
Given the nature of the venue, working hours vary from week to week, depending on the events being held, and will often involve starting early in the morning or finishing late at night.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 15Getting up early and studying in the morning is more productive than staying uplate.
Getting up early and studying in the morning is more productive than staying up late.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第6問
- 16The delivery of my fridge and kitchen table is scheduled forlate afternoon on the day I move in.
The delivery of my fridge and kitchen table is scheduled for late afternoon on the day I move in.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第3問
- 17This isn't to say that all men engage in these behaviors—or that booking relativelylate is a sign of abnormal behavior.
This isn't to say that all men engage in these behaviors—or that booking relatively late is a sign of abnormal behavior.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 18Passage Two Spiders make their presence felt inlate August and through early autumn.
Passage Two Spiders make their presence felt in late August and through early autumn.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 19An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it islate.
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
高考2022・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 20"The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is inlate middle age when the heart still has flexibility," Levine says.
"The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility," Levine says.
高考2022・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 21And do it today, tomorrow is toolate.
And do it today, tomorrow is too late.
CET 4級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 22But I ended up workinglate.
But I ended up working late.
高考2022・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 23The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in thelate 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
高考2020・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 24Consider an extreme example, thelate philosopher Richard Wollheim.
Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim.
CET 6級2020年12月・第2セット・読解
- 25Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying untillate to see the parade and the fireworks.
Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
高考2018・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 26It was founded in early 2007, and grew out of a concept developed by The East LondonLate Starters Orchestra (ELLSO), an award-winning group in England.
It was founded in early 2007, and grew out of a concept developed by The East London Late Starters Orchestra (ELLSO), an award-winning group in England.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 3・GT 読解
- 27Of course these practical, insightful designers have determined the course oflate twentieth-century fashion.
Of course these practical, insightful designers have determined the course of late twentieth-century fashion.
CET 6級2017年6月・第2セット・読解
- 28The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in thelate 1920s, Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.
高考2017・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 29In between the midday meal and alate, smaller dinner came a small snack.
In between the midday meal and a late, smaller dinner came a small snack.
CET 4級2016年6月・第3セット・リスニング
- 30The breeding season runs from January to October, and bylate February most females are pregnant or giving birth to their first litter of the year.
The breeding season runs from January to October, and by late February most females are pregnant or giving birth to their first litter of the year.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 11・Test 4・GT 読解
- 31By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be toolate.
By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late.
CET 6級2015年12月・第3セット
- 32Passage Two Everybody sleeps, but what people stay uplate to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss— varies by culture.
Passage Two Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss— varies by culture.
CET 4級2015年12月・第3セット・読解
- 33Similarly, Americans,late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.
Similarly, Americans, late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.
CET 4級2015年12月・第3セット・読解
- 34Russia’s otherlate nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.
Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.
CET 4級2015年12月・第3セット・読解
- 35But it was a chance stumbling upon a run-down, yet functional, laboratory in hislate grandfather's home that solidified the young man's enthusiasm for chemistry.
But it was a chance stumbling upon a run-down, yet functional, laboratory in his late grandfather's home that solidified the young man's enthusiasm for chemistry.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 1・アカデミック読解
- 36By the time the company realized its mistake, it was toolate.
By the time the company realized its mistake, it was too late.
CET 4級2013年6月・第2セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 37Uh, actually, you werelate with the initial proposals so you have very little time and in fact, we only asked for small changes.
Uh, actually, you were late with the initial proposals so you have very little time and in fact, we only asked for small changes.
CET 6級2011年12月・第1セット
- 38You did in fact makelate changes to the specifications of the advertisements.
You did in fact make late changes to the specifications of the advertisements.
CET 6級2011年12月・第1セット
- 39Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: aslate as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.
考研2011・英語I・読解B
- 40Consider these scenarios: It'slate in the day.
Consider these scenarios: It's late in the day.
CET 6級2011年6月・第1セット・読解
- 41The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crashlate yesterday on the island of Tenerife.
The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife.
CET 6級2010年6月・第1セット・翻訳
- 42But towardslate afternoon, rain will spread from Scotland to cover most parts by midnight.
But towards late afternoon, rain will spread from Scotland to cover most parts by midnight.
CET 6級2010年6月・第1セット・翻訳
- 43There was another bomb scare in a large London store last night duringlate night shopping.
There was another bomb scare in a large London store last night during late night shopping.
CET 6級2009年6月・第1セット・翻訳
- 44I've been to the city a few times on the bus, but they are alwayslate.
I've been to the city a few times on the bus, but they are always late.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 45And if your plane arriveslate due to bad weather or air traffic jams or strikes, then the train passengers will arrive at their destination first.
And if your plane arrives late due to bad weather or air traffic jams or strikes, then the train passengers will arrive at their destination first.
CET 6級2007年12月・第1セット・作文
- 46Could such a 'caloric-restriction mimetic', as we call it, enable people to stay healthy longer, postponing age-related disorders (such as diabetes, arteriosclerosis, heart disease and cancer) until verylate in life?
Could such a 'caloric-restriction mimetic', as we call it, enable people to stay healthy longer, postponing age-related disorders (such as diabetes, arteriosclerosis, heart disease and cancer) until very late in life?
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 6・Test 3・アカデミック読解
- 47We don't want to leave it solate that it's double the work.
We don't want to leave it so late that it's double the work.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 4・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 48The former are slow to recover from the winter cold and produce only one or two generations of offspring fromlate spring until autumn.
The former are slow to recover from the winter cold and produce only one or two generations of offspring from late spring until autumn.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 3・Test 2・アカデミック読解
- 49Example Try not to belate as it’s a very full day.
Example Try not to be late as it’s a very full day.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 3・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 50If you are more than a quarter of an hourlate, you could lose your reservation for the computer.
If you are more than a quarter of an hour late, you could lose your reservation for the computer.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 2・Test B・GT 読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 14回 | 10 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 62回 | 35 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 65回 | 40 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 9回 | 5 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 3 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 13.9% | 7 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 11回 | 7 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 14回 | 13 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 66回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 89回 | 17 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 14回 | 10 / 24セット | 2.36 | — |
| CET 4級 | 62回 | 35 / 103セット | 1.55 | 0.5倍 |
| CET 6級 | 65回 | 40 / 100セット | 1.33 | 0.4倍 |
| 院試英語I | 9回 | 5 / 12年 | 2.47 | — |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 3 / 13年 | 2.34 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 13.9% | 7 / 56件 | 1.58 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 11回 | 7 / 18件 | 2.24 | — |
| 美大入試 | 14回 | 13 / 55件 | 2.05 | — |
| IELTS | 66回 | 14 / 14巻 | 1.55 | — |
| TOEIC | 89回 | 17 / 18セット | 5.23 | 1.6倍 |
| 一般英語 | 3.23 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 0.5倍 · CET 6級 0.4倍 · TOEIC 1.6倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)62語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)65語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一9語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二4語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語14語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS66回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト11回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試13.9%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC89回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
