middle
意味
名詞 · CEFR A2
中央
中央、真ん中
the central part or point of something, away from its edges or ends
例文
The keys are in the middle of the table.
鍵はテーブルの中央にあります。
The teacher stood in the middle of the room.
先生は部屋の中央に立ちました。
A fountain stands in the middle of the square.
広場の中央に噴水があります。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- in the middle of the tableテーブルの中央に
- in the middle of the room部屋の中央に
- in the middle of the square広場の中央に
- the middle of the road道路の中央
形容詞 · CEFR A1
中央
中央の、中間の
being in the central position, not at either end
例文
I chose the middle seat on the bus.
私はバスの中央の席を選びました。
The middle drawer contains the spare keys.
中央の引き出しには予備の鍵が入っています。
Meet me at the middle gate after the concert.
コンサートの後、中央の門で会いましょう。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- middle seat中央の席
- middle section中央の部分
- middle drawer中央の引き出し
- middle gate中央の門
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットmiddle:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 48回(103セット)・CET 6級 58回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 5回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・高考 11回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 45回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 7回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 3.7%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 8回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
63文- 1Even inmiddle school I would stay up very late.
Even in middle school I would stay up very late.
高考2026・全国2巻・続き作文
- 2Should Americans accept a system in which themiddle and upper classes enjoy a luxurious lifestyle, using the low-wage labor of others?
Should Americans accept a system in which the middle and upper classes enjoy a luxurious lifestyle, using the low-wage labor of others?
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 3It's a strategy to appeal to the world's growingmiddle classes who are increasingly turning to the fast and processed food industries.
It's a strategy to appeal to the world's growing middle classes who are increasingly turning to the fast and processed food industries.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 4Surely there must be somemiddle ground that balances zoos’ treatment of animals with their educational potential.
Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos’ treatment of animals with their educational potential.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 5Also, when the music changes in themiddle to hip-hop, why not change our look, too?
Also, when the music changes in the middle to hip-hop, why not change our look, too?
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第1問
- 6But in dry climates, such as theMiddle East, papyrus is a stable, rot-resistant writing surface.
But in dry climates, such as the Middle East, papyrus is a stable, rot-resistant writing surface.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 7Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work formiddle and high school kids.
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 8Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during themiddle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work.
Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work.
CET 4級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 9But they are a constant source of human anxieties—with a cultural association with witches and wickedness dating back to themiddle ages.
But they are a constant source of human anxieties—with a cultural association with witches and wickedness dating back to the middle ages.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 10Section II Reading Comprehension Among the annoying challenges facing themiddle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?
Section II Reading Comprehension Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?
考研2018・英語I・読解A
- 11However, keeping dangerous and, in some cases, man-eating animals in themiddle of a sea of humans can be a huge risk.
However, keeping dangerous and, in some cases, man-eating animals in the middle of a sea of humans can be a huge risk.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 12Alongside this, though, in theMiddle Ages weather observations were passed on in Test 2 the form of proverbs, such as ‘Red sky at night, shepherd’s delight; red sky in the morning, shepherd’s warning’.
Alongside this, though, in the Middle Ages weather observations were passed on in Test 2 the form of proverbs, such as ‘Red sky at night, shepherd’s delight; red sky in the morning, shepherd’s warning’.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 13A few of them are even testing flying taxi services in themiddle of their major cities.
A few of them are even testing flying taxi services in the middle of their major cities.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第2問
- 14When I was inmiddle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest.
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest.
高考2023・全国1巻・続き作文
2セットに掲載
- 15What do we learn about spiders in the UK since themiddle ages?
What do we learn about spiders in the UK since the middle ages?
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 16Urban Sprouts’ classes, at twomiddle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 17In theMiddle Ages, there was no shortage of timber in most parts of the world, and few saw cutting down forests as a problem.
In the Middle Ages, there was no shortage of timber in most parts of the world, and few saw cutting down forests as a problem.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 18"The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in latemiddle age when the heart still has flexibility," Levine says.
"The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility," Levine says.
高考2022・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 19They are the ones who, right in themiddle of a critical meeting, are expected to instantly fix the projector that's no longer working.
They are the ones who, right in the middle of a critical meeting, are expected to instantly fix the projector that's no longer working.
CET 4級2021年6月・第1セット・読解
- 20Unlike traditional monolingual prog rams, bilingual classrooms aim at developing students' ability to use two languages bymiddle school.
Unlike traditional monolingual prog rams, bilingual classrooms aim at developing students' ability to use two languages by middle school.
CET 6級2020年9月・第1セット・読解
- 21Amiddle school teacher is making a great effort to help students learn about the contributions made by Chinese immigrants to America.
A middle school teacher is making a great effort to help students learn about the contributions made by Chinese immigrants to America.
CET 4級2020年9月・第2セット・リスニング
- 22And, as more high schools begin teaching it, the door could crack open formiddle schools, and, perhaps inevitably, elementary schools, to incorporate a truly more multicultural curriculum.
And, as more high schools begin teaching it, the door could crack open for middle schools, and, perhaps inevitably, elementary schools, to incorporate a truly more multicultural curriculum.
CET 4級2020年9月・第2セット・リスニング
- 23They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instructmiddle school students on the topic.
They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング
- 24What white middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into themiddle class.
What white middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle class.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング
- 25On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at her daughter'smiddle school, who has come to see the district's increasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to learning.
On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at her daughter's middle school, who has come to see the district's increasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to learning.
CET 4級2018年6月・第3セット・リスニング
- 26It’s the stage in themiddle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching.
It’s the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching.
CET 4級2017年6月・第1セット・読解
- 27Even Africa and theMiddle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables.
Even Africa and the Middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables.
CET 6級2017年6月・第1セット・読解
- 28Middle school is a crucial period when students may become keenly interested in advanced mathematics.
Middle school is a crucial period when students may become keenly interested in advanced mathematics.
CET 6級2017年6月・第2セット・読解
- 29Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to themiddle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.
Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.
CET 6級2017年6月・第3セット・読解
- 30Life Reimagined paints a picture ofmiddle age that is far from gloomy.
Life Reimagined paints a picture of middle age that is far from gloomy.
CET 4級2017年6月・第1セット・読解
- 31But however long the hours are, you'll get a break in themiddle.
But however long the hours are, you'll get a break in the middle.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・リスニング台本
- 32That was as it should be: kitchens were for servants, and the aspiringmiddle classes wanted nothing to do with them.
That was as it should be: kitchens were for servants, and the aspiring middle classes wanted nothing to do with them.
CET 6級2016年6月・第3セット・読解
- 33Smoke alarms are usually most effective when located on the ceiling, near or in themiddle of the room or hall.
Smoke alarms are usually most effective when located on the ceiling, near or in the middle of the room or hall.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 10・Test A・GT 読解
- 34In terms of class, digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper andmiddle classes and the lower class.
In terms of class, digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the lower class.
CET 4級2015年12月・第2セット・読解
- 35Historians suggest that the advent of mass tourism began in England during the industrial revolution with the rise of themiddle class and the availability of relatively inexpensive transportation.
Historians suggest that the advent of mass tourism began in England during the industrial revolution with the rise of the middle class and the availability of relatively inexpensive transportation.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 10・Test 3・アカデミック読解
- 36Social media is used by extremists in theMiddle East and elsewhere to seek and brainwash recruits.
Social media is used by extremists in the Middle East and elsewhere to seek and brainwash recruits.
CET 6級2014年12月・第3セット・読解
- 37The graduates of these courses often start out inmiddle management jobs.
The graduates of these courses often start out in middle management jobs.
CET 4級2014年12月・第2セット・リスニング
- 38India’s normally tamemiddle class is speaking up against social ills.
India’s normally tame middle class is speaking up against social ills.
CET 6級2014年12月・第3セット・読解
- 39Themiddle one of these three controls - you'll see it's slightly larger than the first one - controls the radiators.
The middle one of these three controls - you'll see it's slightly larger than the first one - controls the radiators.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 9・Test 4・リスニング台本
- 40Despite the ease with which the rich can acquire almost anything they desire, they are just as likely to be unhappy as themiddle classes.
Despite the ease with which the rich can acquire almost anything they desire, they are just as likely to be unhappy as the middle classes.
CET 6級2013年12月・第1セット・読解
- 41The results also show thatmiddle school students read more books than high-schoolers.
The results also show that middle school students read more books than high-schoolers.
CET 4級2013年6月・第1セット・リスニング
- 42Contrast thismiddle path with America and Europe, which have each gone ideologically over-board in their own ways.
Contrast this middle path with America and Europe, which have each gone ideologically over-board in their own ways.
CET 6級2012年6月・第1セット・読解
- 43He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in themiddle of nowhere.”
He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of nowhere.”
CET 6級2012年12月・第1セット・読解
- 44Tom, one of the things visitor notices about Harrogate is the large area of open park land right down into themiddle of the town.
Tom, one of the things visitor notices about Harrogate is the large area of open park land right down into the middle of the town.
CET 6級2012年6月・第1セット・リスニング
- 45I never miss a good film set inmiddle ages.
I never miss a good film set in middle ages.
CET 4級2012年12月・第1セット・リスニング
3セットに掲載
- 46In it the majority of students will have conformed to the standard model of the time: male,middle class and Western.
In it the majority of students will have conformed to the standard model of the time: male, middle class and Western.
CET 6級2011年6月・第1セット・読解
- 47It must have been very hot inside the container because one leg has completely split down themiddle.
It must have been very hot inside the container because one leg has completely split down the middle.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 8・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 48What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in themiddle of her career?
What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
CET 4級2010年12月・第1セット・作文
- 49By themiddle of the eighteenth century, the Severn was one of the busiest rivers in Europe.
By the middle of the eighteenth century, the Severn was one of the busiest rivers in Europe.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 7・Test B・GT 読解
- 50And for those who like the idea of free-range kids but still struggle with their inner helicopter parent, there may be amiddle way.
And for those who like the idea of free-range kids but still struggle with their inner helicopter parent, there may be a middle way.
CET 6級2009年6月・第1セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 11回 | 9 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 48回 | 29 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 58回 | 33 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 5回 | 4 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | — | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.7% | 2 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 7回 | 6 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 15回 | 9 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 45回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 8回 | 7 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 11回 | 9 / 24セット | 1.85 | — |
| CET 4級 | 48回 | 29 / 103セット | 1.20 | 1.6倍 |
| CET 6級 | 58回 | 33 / 100セット | 1.19 | 1.6倍 |
| 院試英語I | 5回 | 4 / 12年 | 1.37 | — |
| 院試英語II | — | — | — | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.7% | 2 / 56件 | 0.42 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 7回 | 6 / 18件 | 1.43 | — |
| 美大入試 | 15回 | 9 / 55件 | 2.19 | — |
| IELTS | 45回 | 14 / 14巻 | 1.06 | — |
| TOEIC | 8回 | 7 / 18セット | 0.47 | 0.6倍 |
| 一般英語 | 0.74 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.6倍 · CET 6級 1.6倍 · TOEIC 0.6倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)48語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)58語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一5語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語11語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS45回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト7回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試3.7%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC8回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
