natural
意味
自然の
自然界に存在する、または自然界のものから作られたもので、人工的ではない
existing in nature or made from things found in nature, rather than artificial
例文
The soap is made from natural ingredients.
その石けんは天然の成分から作られています。
The photographer prefers natural light.
その写真家は自然光を好みます。
The museum displays natural materials from the local area.
その博物館は地元の天然素材を展示しています。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- natural ingredients天然の成分
- natural light自然光
- natural materials天然素材
- natural environment自然環境
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
natural:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 119回(103セット)・CET 6級 139回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 13回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 7回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 27回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 103回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 12回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 13.9%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 8回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
152文- 1Since the exhibits in museums sustainnatural decay over time, early detection is vital.
Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay over time, early detection is vital.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 2Passage Two With those bom withnatural talents, it feels as if they excel without really trying.
Passage Two With those bom with natural talents, it feels as if they excel without really trying.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 3Advocates for the protection of thenatural environment from destruction or pollution urge the public to eat less meat.
Advocates for the protection of the natural environment from destruction or pollution urge the public to eat less meat.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 4For wild animals that cannot be returned to theirnatural habitats, zoos offer the best alternative.
For wild animals that cannot be returned to their natural habitats, zoos offer the best alternative.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 5It isnatural for the mind to switch between periods of focus and periods of rest.
It is natural for the mind to switch between periods of focus and periods of rest.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 6This wallet will suit people who prefernatural materials.
This wallet will suit people who prefer natural materials.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 7Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats andnatural world of the Blackstairs.
Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 8These farms will then have to be shifted to cooler mountainous areas, which are thenatural habitat of wildlife.
These farms will then have to be shifted to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife.
CET 4級2024年12月・第2セット・翻訳
- 9With the rapid progress in the economy, it isnatural that people's ideology is bound for change.
With the rapid progress in the economy, it is natural that people's ideology is bound for change.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 10In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product innatural foods stores to being sold at Walmart.
In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart.
考研2022・英語II・読解A
- 11Although they once disappeared from thenatural world, their numbers have been growing due to the efforts of zoos.
Although they once disappeared from the natural world, their numbers have been growing due to the efforts of zoos.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 12Not only would the bridge be an obstacle to shipping and spoil the bay'snatural beauty, they argued, it wouldn't survive the sort of earthquake that had devastated the city in 1906.
Not only would the bridge be an obstacle to shipping and spoil the bay's natural beauty, they argued, it wouldn't survive the sort of earthquake that had devastated the city in 1906.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解
- 13In addition, people were only allowed to usenatural materials for bags and containers.
In addition, people were only allowed to use natural materials for bags and containers.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第3問
- 14Moreover, Wolbachia is neither a threat to thenatural environment nor to humans.
Moreover, Wolbachia is neither a threat to the natural environment nor to humans.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 15The best way is to normalise mistakes as anatural part of learning.
The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 16This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’snatural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod.
This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 17But what about those of us who don't have anatural talent?
But what about those of us who don't have a natural talent?
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 18Natural water in the form of rain or snow is soft.
Natural water in the form of rain or snow is soft.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 19The former tries to preserve species through working in theirnatural surroundings, while the latter tries to protect and breed species in captivity and aims to return them back to the wild.
The former tries to preserve species through working in their natural surroundings, while the latter tries to protect and breed species in captivity and aims to return them back to the wild.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 20Naturalness relates to the quality and quantity of light, bothnatural and artificial, and the temperature of the classroom.
Naturalness relates to the quality and quantity of light, both natural and artificial, and the temperature of the classroom.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 21The study found that shared taste was most common for faces andnatural landscapes, but least common among works of architecture and art.
The study found that shared taste was most common for faces and natural landscapes, but least common among works of architecture and art.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 22Yet slipping from popular culture is the wonder and beauty of thenatural world.
Yet slipping from popular culture is the wonder and beauty of the natural world.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 23Art and architecture, unlikenatural spaces, do not have the same level of exposure.
Art and architecture, unlike natural spaces, do not have the same level of exposure.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 24Too muchnatural light may make screens and boards difficult to see; students may have difficulty reading or writing if there is a lack of light.
Too much natural light may make screens and boards difficult to see; students may have difficulty reading or writing if there is a lack of light.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 25Help restore and protect Marin'snatural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 26The results from this study show that people agree very much in their aesthetic evaluation ofnatural objects, but they disagree more about artifacts, or human-made objects.
The results from this study show that people agree very much in their aesthetic evaluation of natural objects, but they disagree more about artifacts, or human-made objects.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 27Preferences fornatural scenes might be learned through life experiences.
Preferences for natural scenes might be learned through life experiences.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 28They come into people's view less often thannatural spaces.
They come into people's view less often than natural spaces.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 29It is not a moment too soon that teenagers will be able to take anatural history test, given that for decades children have been able to name more video game characters than wildlife species.
It is not a moment too soon that teenagers will be able to take a natural history test, given that for decades children have been able to name more video game characters than wildlife species.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 30The dancers move in harmony as they imitate the animal'snatural movements in the wild, including the aggressiveness of an attack.
The dancers move in harmony as they imitate the animal's natural movements in the wild, including the aggressiveness of an attack.
CET 4級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 31Your hands are covered with oil; you're not going to get on the iPad, so it's a lot morenatural to talk.
Your hands are covered with oil; you're not going to get on the iPad, so it's a lot more natural to talk.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 32From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’snatural and human history.
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 33Some of these existential risks are fairly well known, especially thenatural ones.
Some of these existential risks are fairly well known, especially the natural ones.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 34This image of the pre-rational world is still widely held, reinforced by Charles Darwin's highly influential work, The Origin of Species, which established the doctrine ofnatural selection.
This image of the pre-rational world is still widely held, reinforced by Charles Darwin's highly influential work, The Origin of Species, which established the doctrine of natural selection.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 35People began to consider preservingnatural resources when they feared they would have nothing to use in the future.
People began to consider preserving natural resources when they feared they would have nothing to use in the future.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 36"I felt thenatural extension to this idea would be to try to achieve it within a seven-day period."
"I felt the natural extension to this idea would be to try to achieve it within a seven-day period."
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 37The authors also suggest establishing policies to guide thesenatural experiences and increasing educational programs about the natural world.
The authors also suggest establishing policies to guide these natural experiences and increasing educational programs about the natural world.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 38"I have seen whales, seals, fish, eagles, shorebirds and many other sea creatures in theirnatural habitat," one survey participant wrote.
"I have seen whales, seals, fish, eagles, shorebirds and many other sea creatures in their natural habitat," one survey participant wrote.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 39Things cannot change overnight, but reducing the consumption ofnatural resources will help solve the ecological crisis.
Things cannot change overnight, but reducing the consumption of natural resources will help solve the ecological crisis.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 40Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in itsnatural habitat.
Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 41Andnatural flavors can also include a variety of chemical additives, such as preservatives.
And natural flavors can also include a variety of chemical additives, such as preservatives.
CET 4級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 42The rate of damage to thenatural environment was found to increase globally, despite concerted efforts to persuade governments to take measures to improve the condition.
The rate of damage to the natural environment was found to increase globally, despite concerted efforts to persuade governments to take measures to improve the condition.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 43It'snatural to be drawn towards pleasure and to step away from pain.
It's natural to be drawn towards pleasure and to step away from pain.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 44Passage Two Degradation of the world'snatural resources by humans is rapidly outpacing the planet's ability to absorb the damage, a recent UN environmental study has found.
Passage Two Degradation of the world's natural resources by humans is rapidly outpacing the planet's ability to absorb the damage, a recent UN environmental study has found.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 45Climate change is aggravated by the emissions of greenhouse gases from chemical andnatural fertilisers used in agriculture which increased by more than a quarter between 2000 and 2010.
Climate change is aggravated by the emissions of greenhouse gases from chemical and natural fertilisers used in agriculture which increased by more than a quarter between 2000 and 2010.
CET 6級2022年12月・第1セット・読解
- 46They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals from drone bees to springbok or salmon to better understand thenatural world we live in.
They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals from drone bees to springbok or salmon to better understand the natural world we live in.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 47No matter how you “enhance” enclosures, they do not allow for freedom, anatural diet or adequate time for transparency with these institutions, and it’s past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.
No matter how you “enhance” enclosures, they do not allow for freedom, a natural diet or adequate time for transparency with these institutions, and it’s past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 48Zoos are in that sense similar tonatural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.
Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 49The process seems so normal that we sometimes think of it as anatural part of growing up, but it is not.
The process seems so normal that we sometimes think of it as a natural part of growing up, but it is not.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 50Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of ournatural resources.
Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
高考2021・全国1巻・読解・説明文
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 27回 | 13 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 119回 | 43 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 139回 | 49 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 13回 | 6 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 7回 | 5 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 13.9% | 8 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 12回 | 6 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 22回 | 14 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 103回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 8回 | 5 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 27回 | 13 / 24セット | 4.54 | — |
| CET 4級 | 119回 | 43 / 103セット | 2.98 | 1.8倍 |
| CET 6級 | 139回 | 49 / 100セット | 2.84 | 1.7倍 |
| 院試英語I | 13回 | 6 / 12年 | 3.57 | — |
| 院試英語II | 7回 | 5 / 13年 | 4.10 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 13.9% | 8 / 56件 | 2.21 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 12回 | 6 / 18件 | 2.44 | — |
| 美大入試 | 22回 | 14 / 55件 | 3.21 | — |
| IELTS | 103回 | 14 / 14巻 | 2.42 | — |
| TOEIC | 8回 | 5 / 18セット | 0.47 | 0.3倍 |
| 一般英語 | 1.67 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.8倍 · CET 6級 1.7倍 · TOEIC 0.3倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)119語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)139語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一13語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二7語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語27語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS103回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト12回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試13.9%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC8回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
