paper
意味
紙
用紙
a thin material used for writing, printing, or folding
例文
She printed the form on a sheet of paper.
彼女は一枚の紙にその書類を印刷しました。
The child folded the paper into a small boat.
子どもは紙を折って小さな船を作りました。
There was no printer paper left in the office.
事務所にはプリンター用紙が残っていませんでした。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- a sheet of paper紙一枚
- printer paperプリンター用紙
- write on paper紙に書く
- fold the paper紙を折る
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットpaper:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 108回(103セット)・CET 6級 100回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 10回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 1回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 24回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 131回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 9回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 17.1%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 37回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
127文- 1When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's onpaper than onscreen.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 2According to a researchpaper, drinking fruit juice is beneficial on condition that it is consumed in reasonable amounts.
According to a research paper, drinking fruit juice is beneficial on condition that it is consumed in reasonable amounts.
CET 4級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 3Antone Martinho and Alex Kacelnik, co-authors of the newpaper, devised a clever experiment to better test bird intelligence.
Antone Martinho and Alex Kacelnik, co-authors of the new paper, devised a clever experiment to better test bird intelligence.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 4In apaper published in the Journal of child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.
In a paper published in the Journal of child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.
考研2024・英語I・読解A
- 5Also, how about teaching children how to makepaper snowflakes?
Also, how about teaching children how to make paper snowflakes?
日本の高校入試2026年・秋田県
- 6Keeping the system up-to-date and secure would be more expensive than holding an election withpaper ballots.
Keeping the system up-to-date and secure would be more expensive than holding an election with paper ballots.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 7At a personal level, our lives are governed by the documents we possess; we are certified onpaper literally from birth to death.
At a personal level, our lives are governed by the documents we possess; we are certified on paper literally from birth to death.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 8On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published apaper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
高考2023・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 9"Many people see team-building activities as a waste of time, so we decided to look in more depth at what's behind this," said thepaper's lead researcher, Dr Peter Matous.
"Many people see team-building activities as a waste of time, so we decided to look in more depth at what's behind this," said the paper's lead researcher, Dr Peter Matous.
CET 4級2023年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 paper's
- 10Thepaper makes several recommendations, the most obvious of which is that children should experience nature more often.
The paper makes several recommendations, the most obvious of which is that children should experience nature more often.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 11Studying Scovell’spapers at the Public Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula.
Studying Scovell’s papers at the Public Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula.
考研2022・英語I・翻訳本文の語形 papers
- 12Some products also have a special design for the wrappingpaper.
Some products also have a special design for the wrapping paper.
日本の高校入試2025年・埼玉県
- 13Then she hurriedly began writing something on a piece ofpaper.
Then she hurriedly began writing something on a piece of paper.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 14Why don't we make an in-depth study of our local public library as background to ourpaper?
Why don't we make an in-depth study of our local public library as background to our paper?
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 12・Test 5・リスニング台本
- 15In this case, the electronic votes become invalid and only thepaper votes are counted, ensuring the principle of “one person, one vote.”
In this case, the electronic votes become invalid and only the paper votes are counted, ensuring the principle of “one person, one vote.”
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 16For their study—outlined in apaper in the journal Conservation Biology—the team looked at genetic diversity and spread among a Chinese panda population.
For their study—outlined in a paper in the journal Conservation Biology—the team looked at genetic diversity and spread among a Chinese panda population.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 17Withpaper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 18Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or onpaper?
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper?
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 19In a journal or on a piece ofpaper, put the heading “Personal strengths.”
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.”
高考2023・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 20For researchers in the tenure-track system, their main goal is winning tenure, which in part can be achieved by getting a number ofpapers published in prominent journals.
For researchers in the tenure-track system, their main goal is winning tenure, which in part can be achieved by getting a number of papers published in prominent journals.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 papers
- 21When Stanford University scholar Andrea Lunsford gathered data on the rates of errors in “freshman composition”papers going back to 1917, she found that they were virtually identical to today.
When Stanford University scholar Andrea Lunsford gathered data on the rates of errors in “freshman composition” papers going back to 1917, she found that they were virtually identical to today.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 papers
- 22If journal editors are largely men from the United States, then they will probably place higher value onpapers that are relevant to Western, male populations, whether consciously or not.
If journal editors are largely men from the United States, then they will probably place higher value on papers that are relevant to Western, male populations, whether consciously or not.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 papers
- 23Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present mypaper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
高考2023・全国1巻・続き作文
2セットに掲載
- 24One biologist shared an intricate analogy involving a library, books,paper, a recipe, ingredients, and a cake to explain the process behind vaccines.
One biologist shared an intricate analogy involving a library, books, paper, a recipe, ingredients, and a cake to explain the process behind vaccines.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 25Peter Kahn, the senior author of Lev'spaper and the director of the Human Interaction with Nature Lab, made several suggestions for bridging this gap in this 2011 book, Technological Nature.
Peter Kahn, the senior author of Lev's paper and the director of the Human Interaction with Nature Lab, made several suggestions for bridging this gap in this 2011 book, Technological Nature.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 26These included how manypapers they authored and how influential those papers were, as measured by the number of subsequent citations.
These included how many papers they authored and how influential those papers were, as measured by the number of subsequent citations.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 papers
- 27Glenn Schellenberg came to the conclusion that most of thepapers assessed made the wrong claim regarding music's effect on intelligence.
Glenn Schellenberg came to the conclusion that most of the papers assessed made the wrong claim regarding music's effect on intelligence.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 papers
- 28As someone noted in thispaper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.
As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.
高考2021・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 29He recalled a recentpaper he submitted to a journal, which accepted it only to request extensive editing, and then reversed course and rejected it.
He recalled a recent paper he submitted to a journal, which accepted it only to request extensive editing, and then reversed course and rejected it.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 30This is a huge drop and it is important to note that this was not merely a decline in readingpaper books, newspapers or magazines.
This is a huge drop and it is important to note that this was not merely a decline in reading paper books, newspapers or magazines.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 31Yet thepaper does say children are "unintentionally genetically selected" by the school system.
Yet the paper does say children are "unintentionally genetically selected" by the school system.
CET 6級2021年6月・第1セット・読解
- 32"Plasticity has become an industry of its own," he wrote in his Maypaper.
"Plasticity has become an industry of its own," he wrote in his May paper.
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解
- 33Thesepapers deal with a kind of failure people have little control over-rejection.
These papers deal with a kind of failure people have little control over-rejection.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 papers
- 34To assess whether the authors claimed any causation, researchers then looked for telltale verbs in eachpaper's title and abstract, verbs like "enhance," "promote," "facilitate," and "strengthen."
To assess whether the authors claimed any causation, researchers then looked for telltale verbs in each paper's title and abstract, verbs like "enhance," "promote," "facilitate," and "strengthen."
CET 6級2021年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 paper's
- 35A researchpaper rejected by one journal may get accepted by another.
A research paper rejected by one journal may get accepted by another.
CET 4級2021年6月・第3セット・読解
- 36Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.
Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 37Always keep a pencil andpaper beside you.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.
高考2021・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 38Instead of digging through pieces ofpaper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right.
Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right.
CET 4級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 39What is it with this thin sheet ofpaper that makes it so precious?
What is it with this thin sheet of paper that makes it so precious?
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 40The trend, then, was toward the "pennypaper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.
高考2019・全国3巻・読解・説明文
- 41But the phrase "pennypaper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
高考2019・全国3巻・読解・説明文
- 42Despite dreams of paper-free societies, western cultures still use enormous quantities ofpaper, often in ways that it would be inconceivable to use papyrus for.
Despite dreams of paper-free societies, western cultures still use enormous quantities of paper, often in ways that it would be inconceivable to use papyrus for.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 43A recentpaper, titled "The Natural Selection of Bad Science", published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.
A recent paper, titled "The Natural Selection of Bad Science", published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.
考研2019・英語I・翻訳
- 44I once wrote apaper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.
高考2019・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 45The adoption of thispaper by western cultures soon rendered papyrus obsolete.
The adoption of this paper by western cultures soon rendered papyrus obsolete.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 46As apaper substitute, the role of the papyrus sedge in western cultures has been superseded; papyrus is little more than a niche product for the tourist market.
As a paper substitute, the role of the papyrus sedge in western cultures has been superseded; papyrus is little more than a niche product for the tourist market.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 47Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant'spapers.
Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant's papers.
考研2019・英語I・翻訳本文の語形 papers
- 48Passage One Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toiletpaper to save money, research has shown.
Passage One Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, research has shown.
CET 4級2017年6月・第2セット・読解
- 49Scientists can use a DOI to publish each step of the research life cycle, not just the finalpaper.
Scientists can use a DOI to publish each step of the research life cycle, not just the final paper.
CET 6級2017年12月・第2セット・読解
- 50In so doing, they can potentially get three citations - one each for the data and software, in addition to thepaper itself.
In so doing, they can potentially get three citations - one each for the data and software, in addition to the paper itself.
CET 6級2017年12月・第2セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 24回 | 12 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 108回 | 39 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 100回 | 37 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 10回 | 3 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 17.1% | 11 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 9回 | 3 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 6回 | 4 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 131回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 37回 | 14 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 24回 | 12 / 24セット | 4.04 | — |
| CET 4級 | 108回 | 39 / 103セット | 2.71 | 1.0倍 |
| CET 6級 | 100回 | 37 / 100セット | 2.05 | 0.7倍 |
| 院試英語I | 10回 | 3 / 12年 | 2.75 | — |
| 院試英語II | 1回 | 1 / 13年 | 0.59 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 17.1% | 11 / 56件 | 1.90 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 9回 | 3 / 18件 | 1.83 | — |
| 美大入試 | 6回 | 4 / 55件 | 0.88 | — |
| IELTS | 131回 | 14 / 14巻 | 3.08 | — |
| TOEIC | 37回 | 14 / 18セット | 2.17 | 0.8倍 |
| 一般英語 | 2.76 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.0倍 · CET 6級 0.7倍 · TOEIC 0.8倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)108語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)100語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一10語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二1語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語24語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS131回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト9回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試17.1%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC37回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
