play
意味
動詞 · CEFR A1
遊ぶ
楽しみのためにゲームやスポーツに参加する
to take part in a game or sport for enjoyment
例文
The children play in the park every afternoon.
子供たちは毎日午後、公園で遊びます。
Do you want to play soccer with us?
一緒にサッカーをしない?
Let's play a board game after dinner.
夕食後にボードゲームをしよう。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- play a gameゲームをする
- play soccerサッカーをする
- play with friends友達と遊ぶ
- play outside外で遊ぶ
名詞 · CEFR A1
劇
俳優が演じるために書かれた物語、劇
a story written to be performed by actors
例文
Our school play opens on Friday.
学校の劇は金曜日に初日を迎えます。
The play tells a story about friendship.
その劇は友情についての物語です。
We read the play aloud in class.
私たちは授業でその戯曲を音読しました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- school play学校劇
- stage play舞台劇
- perform a play劇を上演する
- write a play戯曲を書く
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
play:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 214回(103セット)・CET 6級 217回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 9回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 4回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 44回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 132回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 11回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 76.9%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 40回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
254文- 1Beyond visitor interaction, AIplays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.
Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・7択5本文の語形 plays
- 2One who enjoysplaying games that require management skills to win might possess more qualities of a manager.
One who enjoys playing games that require management skills to win might possess more qualities of a manager.
CET 4級2025年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 playing
- 3To one writer, being forced toplay with others was a penalty while being kept alone in a room was quite a pleasure.
To one writer, being forced to play with others was a penalty while being kept alone in a room was quite a pleasure.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 4Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood, smell may wellplay a part.
Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood, smell may well play a part.
考研2024・英語I・翻訳
- 5Ground Golf looked easy toplay, so I didn’t feel uneasy.
Ground Golf looked easy to play, so I didn’t feel uneasy.
日本の高校入試2026年・岐阜県
- 6The tricks include snow in summer and a rainstorm in the park when they areplaying.
The tricks include snow in summer and a rainstorm in the park when they are playing.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 playing
- 7Most ancient cultures had weather gods, and weather catastrophes, such as floods,played an important role in many creation myths.
Most ancient cultures had weather gods, and weather catastrophes, such as floods, played an important role in many creation myths.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本本文の語形 played
- 8Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had toplay elsewhere.
Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・論説文
- 9The new prevalence of remote and flexible working models will likely allplay important roles in how we balance our professional and personal lives.
The new prevalence of remote and flexible working models will likely all play important roles in how we balance our professional and personal lives.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 10Horror is pleasurable to many people because it lets usplay with negative emotions and develop coping strategies.
Horror is pleasurable to many people because it lets us play with negative emotions and develop coping strategies.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 11While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoosplay a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.
While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 12It is oftenplayed in cafes to help people relax.
It is often played in cafes to help people relax.
日本の高校入試2026年・東京都本文の語形 played
- 13Main comments: Comment 1: It was fun for all the family, but how about having small animals for children toplay with?
Main comments: Comment 1: It was fun for all the family, but how about having small animals for children to play with?
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第5問
- 14Iplayed a recording I came across, of a drummer talking about how playing in a band had changed his life.
I played a recording I came across, of a drummer talking about how playing in a band had changed his life.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 3・リスニング台本本文の語形 played
- 15Now let'splay one of her greatest hits: Show me your love.
Now let's play one of her greatest hits: Show me your love.
高考2026・全国1巻
- 16She wants toplay volleyball instead of Kazuo.
She wants to play volleyball instead of Kazuo.
日本の高校入試2026年・宮城県
- 17As I listened to Sayonara, and Thanks for Everything, I thought my ears wereplaying tricks on me.
As I listened to Sayonara, and Thanks for Everything, I thought my ears were playing tricks on me.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第3問本文の語形 playing
- 18As shown above, sleepplays an important role in the lives of animals and it is much more complex than simply closing the eyes.
As shown above, sleep plays an important role in the lives of animals and it is much more complex than simply closing the eyes.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 plays
- 19So, if your baby seems to be in a stressful state while sleeping or is upset upon waking, there may be other factors atplay.
So, if your baby seems to be in a stressful state while sleeping or is upset upon waking, there may be other factors at play.
CET 4級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 20Recently, zoos have been expected toplay a more active role in animal species conservation.
Recently, zoos have been expected to play a more active role in animal species conservation.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 21The team has found that IT workersplay those more than average.
The team has found that IT workers play those more than average.
CET 4級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 22Many gamers know their passion forplaying games has shaped their identity.
Many gamers know their passion for playing games has shaped their identity.
CET 4級2025年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 playing
- 23The layout of streets canplay an important role in passive cooling.
The layout of streets can play an important role in passive cooling.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 24There was plenty of space for the kids to run andplay.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.
高考2025・全国1巻・続き作文
- 25A short tuneplayed loudly throughout the ship, interrupting Sora’s thoughts.
A short tune played loudly throughout the ship, interrupting Sora’s thoughts.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第3問本文の語形 played
- 26By doing so, he developed his original way ofplaying it.
By doing so, he developed his original way of playing it.
日本の高校入試2025年・青森県本文の語形 playing
- 27Canplaying video games help you get a better job?
Can playing video games help you get a better job?
CET 4級2025年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 playing
- 28In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role theyplay in our lives.
In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・論説文
- 29Then my friend from Brazil broke his leg whileplaying soccer and had to spend a few days in a hospital.
Then my friend from Brazil broke his leg while playing soccer and had to spend a few days in a hospital.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第2問本文の語形 playing
- 30Habitat Restoration Team volunteersplay a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 31The players take turns dancing under it, bending their knees and arching their backs while music isplaying.
The players take turns dancing under it, bending their knees and arching their backs while music is playing.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第4問本文の語形 playing
- 32Ken practiced the keyboard very hard for a month, so he couldplay it fast like the boy.
Ken practiced the keyboard very hard for a month, so he could play it fast like the boy.
日本の高校入試2024年・静岡県
- 33The filters and the entire gameplayed on the networks affect the mental health of the users.
The filters and the entire game played on the networks affect the mental health of the users.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 played
- 34The job includes reading stories, cleaning the classrooms, andplaying with the children out in the playground.
The job includes reading stories, cleaning the classrooms, and playing with the children out in the playground.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問本文の語形 playing
- 35Play music, turning it off at random, while players walk around the circle.
Play music, turning it off at random, while players walk around the circle.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第4問
- 36Research by Erin Kelly, professor of work and organisation studies at MIT, shows companies and managers canplay a key role in creating a better environment for workers.
Research by Erin Kelly, professor of work and organisation studies at MIT, shows companies and managers can play a key role in creating a better environment for workers.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 37It is because the foreign players are better atplaying rugby.
It is because the foreign players are better at playing rugby.
日本の高校入試2024年・和歌山県本文の語形 playing
- 38Volunteersplay with the dogs and help exercise them.
Volunteers play with the dogs and help exercise them.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第1問
- 39My grandfatherplays tennis on the team every Sunday.
My grandfather plays tennis on the team every Sunday.
日本の高校入試2024年・静岡県本文の語形 plays
- 40I haveplayed the piano for two years.
I have played the piano for two years.
日本の高校入試2024年・群馬県本文の語形 played
- 41Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet, I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard, He tried it several times, but the card machine just did notplay along.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet, I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard, He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along.
高考2024・全国1巻・続き作文
2セットに掲載
- 42The problem with this argument is that most children aren'tplaying outside or even spending time with other kids.
The problem with this argument is that most children aren't playing outside or even spending time with other kids.
CET 4級2023年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 playing
- 43While some children visit summer camps, most stay at home, watching TV orplaying games on electronic devices, which hardly benefits them.
While some children visit summer camps, most stay at home, watching TV or playing games on electronic devices, which hardly benefits them.
CET 4級2023年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 playing
- 44It's also true that too much social networking and gameplaying can cut into schoolwork and sleep.
It's also true that too much social networking and game playing can cut into schoolwork and sleep.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 playing
- 45Tiny colleges must be made affordable in order toplay a role in higher education.
Tiny colleges must be made affordable in order to play a role in higher education.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 46His study didn't examine the causal reasons for its rise, but he assumes that the rise of both standardized testing and social media mightplay a role.
His study didn't examine the causal reasons for its rise, but he assumes that the rise of both standardized testing and social media might play a role.
CET 6級2023年6月・第2セット・読解
- 47It's aplay on the "You really stuck with it" message for kids.
It's a play on the "You really stuck with it" message for kids.
CET 6級2023年6月・第2セット・読解
- 48I like toplay it with my team members.
I like to play it with my team members.
日本の高校入試2023年・秋田県
- 49None of these explained away the gender gap, so we applied data collected from surveys that express consumer preferences thatplay a central role in economic decisions, such as patience and risk avoidance.
None of these explained away the gender gap, so we applied data collected from surveys that express consumer preferences that play a central role in economic decisions, such as patience and risk avoidance.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 50Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out aplay, where I played all the parts.
Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
高考2023・全国1巻・続き作文
2セットに掲載
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 44回 | 16 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 214回 | 78 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 217回 | 71 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 9回 | 6 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 3 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 76.9% | 42 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 11回 | 7 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 29回 | 15 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 132回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 40回 | 16 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 44回 | 16 / 24セット | 7.40 | — |
| CET 4級 | 214回 | 78 / 103セット | 5.36 | 1.2倍 |
| CET 6級 | 217回 | 71 / 100セット | 4.44 | 1.0倍 |
| 院試英語I | 9回 | 6 / 12年 | 2.47 | — |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 3 / 13年 | 2.34 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 76.9% | 42 / 56件 | 15.16 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 11回 | 7 / 18件 | 2.24 | — |
| 美大入試 | 29回 | 15 / 55件 | 4.24 | — |
| IELTS | 132回 | 14 / 14巻 | 3.10 | — |
| TOEIC | 40回 | 16 / 18セット | 2.35 | 0.5倍 |
| 一般英語 | 4.44 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.2倍 · CET 6級 1.0倍 · TOEIC 0.5倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)214語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)217語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一9語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二4語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語44語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS132回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト11回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試76.9%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC40回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
