process
意味
名詞 · CEFR B1
過程
ある結果を得るために行われる一連の行動や段階
a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular result
例文
Learning a language is a long process.
言語を学ぶことは長い過程です。
The application process takes about two weeks.
申請手続きには約2週間かかります。
Have you finished the registration process?
登録手続きはお済みですか?
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- the learning process学習過程
- application process申請手続き
- manufacturing process製造過程
- in the process of~の途中で
動詞 · CEFR B2
処理
処理する、加工する
to deal with information, a request, or material through a series of actions or changes
例文
The bank processed my payment this morning.
銀行は今朝、私の支払いを処理しました。
This machine processes food waste into fertilizer.
この機械は生ごみを肥料に加工します。
The office processes visa applications in the order received.
その事務所はビザ申請を受け付けた順に処理します。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- process a payment支払いを処理する
- process an application申請を処理する
- process raw material原材料を加工する
- quickly process dataデータを素早く処理する
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットprocess:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 162回(103セット)・CET 6級 212回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 12回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 2回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 17回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 151回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 9回(登録資料18件)・TOEIC 91回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
244文- 1All participants were then tested on how theyprocess information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way.
All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 2Another study involved people who could smell, despite missing the region in the brain thatprocesses information about smells.
Another study involved people who could smell, despite missing the region in the brain that processes information about smells.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 processes
- 3Simulations provide an immersive learning experience where skills,processes and knowledge all can be highlighted in a way reality cannot.
Simulations provide an immersive learning experience where skills, processes and knowledge all can be highlighted in a way reality cannot.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 processes
- 4But this distinction misses the point that it isprocessing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.
But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.
考研2018・英語I・読解A本文の語形 processing
- 5It would be very difficult to ensure fairness and security, which could threaten the democraticprocess.
It would be very difficult to ensure fairness and security, which could threaten the democratic process.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 6This increasing ability to measure factors related to weather helped scientists to understand the atmosphere and itsprocesses better, and they started collecting weather observation data systematically.
This increasing ability to measure factors related to weather helped scientists to understand the atmosphere and its processes better, and they started collecting weather observation data systematically.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本本文の語形 processes
- 7Crucially, thisprocess relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 8Learning and practicing seem to be very much alike, but the twoprocesses can lead to quite different outcomes.
Learning and practicing seem to be very much alike, but the two processes can lead to quite different outcomes.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 processes
- 9It's a strategy to appeal to the world's growing middle classes who are increasingly turning to the fast andprocessed food industries.
It's a strategy to appeal to the world's growing middle classes who are increasingly turning to the fast and processed food industries.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 processed
- 10But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for theprocess.
But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process.
考研2017・英語I・読解A
- 11The researchers found that water hardness depended more on the quality of the raw, or unpurified, water than the purificationprocess or the pipes used for its transportation.
The researchers found that water hardness depended more on the quality of the raw, or unpurified, water than the purification process or the pipes used for its transportation.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 12Manufacturing sheets of papyrus from papyrus sedge was a complex, messyprocess.
Manufacturing sheets of papyrus from papyrus sedge was a complex, messy process.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 13While they were told the study was about cognitiveprocesses, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby.
While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 processes
- 14Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitiveprocesses.”
Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes.”
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 processes
- 15What if there is an error in the authenticationprocess in online voting?
What if there is an error in the authentication process in online voting?
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 16Those monitoring theprocess towards salary equity at work have long watched as progress slowed in many countries around the world.
Those monitoring the process towards salary equity at work have long watched as progress slowed in many countries around the world.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 17They're nutritious, inexpensive, and far more sustainable than any of theprocessed meatless substitutes on the market today.
They're nutritious, inexpensive, and far more sustainable than any of the processed meatless substitutes on the market today.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 processed
- 18In theprocess, we may fail to attend to ourselves in a way that would move us toward deeper intimacy, fulfillment, and meaning.
In the process, we may fail to attend to ourselves in a way that would move us toward deeper intimacy, fulfillment, and meaning.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 19However, more often than not, in our eagerness to seek individual success, we lose friends along the way and that has become part of theprocess.
However, more often than not, in our eagerness to seek individual success, we lose friends along the way and that has become part of the process.
CET 6級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 20Solitude allows for the reflection and observation necessary for that creativeprocess.
Solitude allows for the reflection and observation necessary for that creative process.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 21However, thisprocess could make the treated water saltier than before.
However, this process could make the treated water saltier than before.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 22“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boilingprocess was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist.
“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 23To answer, they used a mentalprocess called retrospective timing, which is estimating time based on the information retrieved from memory.
To answer, they used a mental process called retrospective timing, which is estimating time based on the information retrieved from memory.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第6問
- 24Few commodities in American homes are not reliant on people abroad in theprocess of manufacture and sale.
Few commodities in American homes are not reliant on people abroad in the process of manufacture and sale.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 25Humans do not have a known biological mechanism to measure clock time, so they use mentalprocesses instead.
Humans do not have a known biological mechanism to measure clock time, so they use mental processes instead.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 processes
- 26Fall in love with boredom and focus your energy on theprocess, not the product.
Fall in love with boredom and focus your energy on the process, not the product.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 27Practice involves repeating aprocess intentionally to attain a particular objective.
Practice involves repeating a process intentionally to attain a particular objective.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 28Anotherprocess to measure psychological time is called prospective timing.
Another process to measure psychological time is called prospective timing.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第6問
- 29In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated toprocess as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 30Investigative reporter Michael Moss saysprocessed food is engineered to hook you, not unlike alcohol, cigarettes, or other harmful substances.
Investigative reporter Michael Moss says processed food is engineered to hook you, not unlike alcohol, cigarettes, or other harmful substances.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 processed
- 31Every research participant should opt in or out of receiving results, as part of theprocess of giving informed consent.
Every research participant should opt in or out of receiving results, as part of the process of giving informed consent.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 32Previously, the doctors made voice recordings that were then transcribed by secretaries—aprocess that was costly and likely to cause delays.
Previously, the doctors made voice recordings that were then transcribed by secretaries—a process that was costly and likely to cause delays.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 33In the decision-makingprocess, relying on instincts only makes sense when you have a vast experience to support you.
In the decision-making process, relying on instincts only makes sense when you have a vast experience to support you.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 34This seemingly easy question is what drives the need to understand the relationship between instincts and data in the decision-makingprocess.
This seemingly easy question is what drives the need to understand the relationship between instincts and data in the decision-making process.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 35Ducklings go through a rapid learningprocess called imprinting shortly after birth-it's what allows them to identify and follow their mothers.
Ducklings go through a rapid learning process called imprinting shortly after birth-it's what allows them to identify and follow their mothers.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 36When he got older, John started to wonder if thisprocess could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
高考2023・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 37This means increasing housing density throughout the region and building upwards while streamlining the approvalprocess.
This means increasing housing density throughout the region and building upwards while streamlining the approval process.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 38In what way does Michael Moss thinkprocessed food is comparable to alcohol and cigarettes?
In what way does Michael Moss think processed food is comparable to alcohol and cigarettes?
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 processed
- 39This requires two essential conditions: that one of the tasks needs to be automatic, like walking or eating, and that they both need different mentalprocesses.
This requires two essential conditions: that one of the tasks needs to be automatic, like walking or eating, and that they both need different mental processes.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 processes
- 40First of all, dementia is not an inevitable part of the normal agingprocess.
First of all, dementia is not an inevitable part of the normal aging process.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 41Thisprocess requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
高考2023・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 42What should people do in a decision-makingprocess if instincts disagree with data?
What should people do in a decision-making process if instincts disagree with data?
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 43It's clear from this study and others like it that "animalsprocess and appreciate far more of the intricacies in their world than we've ever understood," Dr. Wasserman said.
It's clear from this study and others like it that "animals process and appreciate far more of the intricacies in their world than we've ever understood," Dr. Wasserman said.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 44But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in theprocess of losing something significant.
But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 45One explanation of this superiority is that speakers of two languages are continually inhibiting one of their languages, and thisprocess of inhibition confers general cognitive benefits to other activities.
One explanation of this superiority is that speakers of two languages are continually inhibiting one of their languages, and this process of inhibition confers general cognitive benefits to other activities.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 46Making the decision is just part of theprocess.
Making the decision is just part of the process.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 47Processed food is inexpensive, it's legal, and it's everywhere.
Processed food is inexpensive, it's legal, and it's everywhere.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 Processed
- 48What this means: aging is a dynamicprocess that could possibly be accelerated or slowed—and, in some aspects, even reversed.
What this means: aging is a dynamic process that could possibly be accelerated or slowed—and, in some aspects, even reversed.
CET 6級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 49Personal teaching is about teachers showing students a higher path, and about young people going through theprocess together.
Personal teaching is about teachers showing students a higher path, and about young people going through the process together.
CET 4級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 50How can we be fully prepared for an interview, particularly a virtual one, or the online job applicationprocess?
How can we be fully prepared for an interview, particularly a virtual one, or the online job application process?
CET 4級2022年9月・第3セット・作文
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 17回 | 11 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 162回 | 65 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 212回 | 77 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 12回 | 6 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 9回 | 4 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 20回 | 12 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 151回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 91回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 17回 | 11 / 24セット | 2.86 | — |
| CET 4級 | 162回 | 65 / 103セット | 4.06 | 1.2倍 |
| CET 6級 | 212回 | 77 / 100セット | 4.34 | 1.3倍 |
| 院試英語I | 12回 | 6 / 12年 | 3.29 | — |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 | 1.17 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 9回 | 4 / 18件 | 1.83 | — |
| 美大入試 | 20回 | 12 / 55件 | 2.92 | — |
| IELTS | 151回 | 14 / 14巻 | 3.55 | — |
| TOEIC | 91回 | 18 / 18セット | 5.34 | 1.6倍 |
| 一般英語 | 3.27 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.2倍 · CET 6級 1.3倍 · TOEIC 1.6倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)162語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)212語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一12語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二2語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語17語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS151回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト9回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC91回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
