public
意味
形容詞 · CEFR B1
公共の
一般の人々に開かれた、誰でも利用できる
open or available to all people rather than private
例文
The meeting was held in a public place.
その会議は公共の場所で開かれました。
Anyone can use this public park.
誰でもこの公園を利用できます。
Public libraries offer free internet access.
公共図書館では無料でインターネットを利用できます。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- public place公共の場所
- public park公園、一般に開かれた公園
- public event一般公開のイベント
- public library公共図書館
名詞 · CEFR A2
世間
一般の人々、世間
ordinary people in general, considered as a group
例文
The mayor thanked the public for its support.
市長は市民の支援に感謝を述べました。
The community hall is open to the public.
地域のホールは一般に公開されています。
Public transport is cheaper than taking a taxi every day.
公共交通機関は毎日タクシーに乗るより安いです。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- the public一般の人々、世間
- open to the public一般に公開されている
- public transport公共交通機関
- warn the public一般の人々に警告する
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットpublic:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 218回(103セット)・CET 6級 352回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 35回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 13回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 27回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 177回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 9回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 7.4%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 66回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
268文- 1Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to helppublic transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.
Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 2Passage Two With the rise of pop music, jazz, and electronic music, both opera and classical music started to fade away from thepublic eye.
Passage Two With the rise of pop music, jazz, and electronic music, both opera and classical music started to fade away from the public eye.
CET 4級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 3With the costs of education continually rising,public libraries remain places where all people can have access to education.
With the costs of education continually rising, public libraries remain places where all people can have access to education.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 4I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way topublic museum should, in fact, be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan, legally purchased or obtained by treaty.
I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museum should, in fact, be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan, legally purchased or obtained by treaty.
考研2024・英語I・読解B
- 5Another was working on pictograms forpublic places.
Another was working on pictograms for public places.
日本の高校入試2024年・埼玉県
- 6What can be done to safeguard thepublic?
What can be done to safeguard the public?
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 7Apart from any statutorypublic holidays we ask that you don’t book any holidays until after your six-month apprenticeship has finished.
Apart from any statutory public holidays we ask that you don’t book any holidays until after your six-month apprenticeship has finished.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 8So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers andpublic health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
高考2022・全国2巻・読解・論説文
- 9Passage One In the history of horse racing, few horses have captured the affection of the Britishpublic like Red Rum.
Passage One In the history of horse racing, few horses have captured the affection of the British public like Red Rum.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 10All those women who had previously been excluded from the covers of magazines, television series and thepublic agenda, have become “legitimate”.
All those women who had previously been excluded from the covers of magazines, television series and the public agenda, have become “legitimate”.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 11Studying Scovell’s papers at thePublic Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula.
Studying Scovell’s papers at the Public Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula.
考研2022・英語I・翻訳
- 12Another recommendation is to think about your communication style and manner in yourpublic and private life.
Another recommendation is to think about your communication style and manner in your public and private life.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 13There isn’t an inhabited place in Switzerland that cannot be reached by some sort ofpublic transport.
There isn’t an inhabited place in Switzerland that cannot be reached by some sort of public transport.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 14Advocates for the protection of the natural environment from destruction or pollution urge thepublic to eat less meat.
Advocates for the protection of the natural environment from destruction or pollution urge the public to eat less meat.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 15Public libraries organize cultural events, often allowing people of different income levels to attend free of charge.
Public libraries organize cultural events, often allowing people of different income levels to attend free of charge.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 16From tinypublic libraries to huge city institutions with multiple branches, libraries across the United States are building community and supporting local culture in exciting ways.
From tiny public libraries to huge city institutions with multiple branches, libraries across the United States are building community and supporting local culture in exciting ways.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 17Public libraries can help build small communities of people with different backgrounds and ideologies.
Public libraries can help build small communities of people with different backgrounds and ideologies.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 18The best part: it's all free and open to thepublic.
The best part: it's all free and open to the public.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 19Due to both the distance between residences and facilities and often intermittentpublic transport, those living in the countryside are heavier automobile users.
Due to both the distance between residences and facilities and often intermittent public transport, those living in the countryside are heavier automobile users.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 20Finally, cross the city bypublic bus and visit the Peace Park.
Finally, cross the city by public bus and visit the Peace Park.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第1問
- 21Passage One Research is meant to benefit society by raisingpublic awareness and creating products and innovations that enhance development.
Passage One Research is meant to benefit society by raising public awareness and creating products and innovations that enhance development.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 22He was retired soon after, but hispublic life and fame by no means decreased with the end of his career.
He was retired soon after, but his public life and fame by no means decreased with the end of his career.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 23He often led pre-race parades at Aintree Racecourse and was a popular guest at charity benefits andpublic events.
He often led pre-race parades at Aintree Racecourse and was a popular guest at charity benefits and public events.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 24They may also worry about whether thepublic will understand their findings, or about findings being used to influence controversial policies.
They may also worry about whether the public will understand their findings, or about findings being used to influence controversial policies.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 25They also can provide more seating inpublic places, so that less-fit residents can rest during their journeys.
They also can provide more seating in public places, so that less-fit residents can rest during their journeys.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 26At the same time,public municipal pools were often closed, leaving low-income people nowhere to swim.
At the same time, public municipal pools were often closed, leaving low-income people nowhere to swim.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 27But around the country people are creating new colleges that provide an alternative to small liberal arts colleges, largepublic universities, and online education.
But around the country people are creating new colleges that provide an alternative to small liberal arts colleges, large public universities, and online education.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 28We've also come to see higher education as a private good rather than apublic one.
We've also come to see higher education as a private good rather than a public one.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 29Furthermore, ethics committees should make it mandatory for researchers to share their results with thepublic.
Furthermore, ethics committees should make it mandatory for researchers to share their results with the public.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 30What is one of the reasons some researchers won't prioritise communicating their findings to thepublic?
What is one of the reasons some researchers won't prioritise communicating their findings to the public?
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 31Findings effectively communicated can go a long way to serve the interests of thepublic.
Findings effectively communicated can go a long way to serve the interests of the public.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 32Institutions and funding organisations should support more researchers to publish in open access journals so that thepublic doesn't have to pay to read them.
Institutions and funding organisations should support more researchers to publish in open access journals so that the public doesn't have to pay to read them.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 33We must change the way we think: living well does not need to mean having more private spaces; instead, it could mean having morepublic spaces.
We must change the way we think: living well does not need to mean having more private spaces; instead, it could mean having more public spaces.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 34More and more city planners are paying increasing attention to encouraging physical activity by making it easier and safer for people to recreate, walk, bike and takepublic transportation.
More and more city planners are paying increasing attention to encouraging physical activity by making it easier and safer for people to recreate, walk, bike and take public transportation.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 35Shortly thereafter,public initiatives and political campaigns led to strict regulations and new laws, including the Clean Air Act (1956).
Shortly thereafter, public initiatives and political campaigns led to strict regulations and new laws, including the Clean Air Act (1956).
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 36It found that thepublic had the most appreciation for-and gained the most value from-the wildest parts of the park.
It found that the public had the most appreciation for-and gained the most value from-the wildest parts of the park.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 37Recent open debates on scientific research, health, and policy have aroused greaterpublic attention and encouraged more diverse voices.
Recent open debates on scientific research, health, and policy have aroused greater public attention and encouraged more diverse voices.
CET 4級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 38Science instruction can be found at all levels ofpublic education with most secondary schools offering classes on biology, physics, and chemistry.
Science instruction can be found at all levels of public education with most secondary schools offering classes on biology, physics, and chemistry.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 39Even thepublic discourse that follows most scientific articles shows that online readers can understand even the most baffling of scientific principles.
Even the public discourse that follows most scientific articles shows that online readers can understand even the most baffling of scientific principles.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 40Some have argued that thepublic is not educated enough to understand scientific information, especially for any complex phenomena, but this is absurd.
Some have argued that the public is not educated enough to understand scientific information, especially for any complex phenomena, but this is absurd.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 41If anything, social media has shown that thepublic craves knowledge based on a solid scientific foundation.
If anything, social media has shown that the public craves knowledge based on a solid scientific foundation.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 42Any explanation that requires a written key to keep track of what each item represents is not a clear example forpublic consumption.
Any explanation that requires a written key to keep track of what each item represents is not a clear example for public consumption.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 43Issues such as safety of the product and perception of thepublic were examined and considered.
Issues such as safety of the product and perception of the public were examined and considered.
CET 4級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 44Communicating science beyond the academic bubble is necessary to augmentingpublic understanding of health and environmental issues and helping individuals make well-informed personal decisions.
Communicating science beyond the academic bubble is necessary to augmenting public understanding of health and environmental issues and helping individuals make well-informed personal decisions.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 45These days, thepublic can access debates about science regardless of where they take place.
These days, the public can access debates about science regardless of where they take place.
CET 4級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 46How do we motivate apublic exhausted by never-ending scenarios of doom and disaster, when the challenges seem so huge and so impossible to solve?
How do we motivate a public exhausted by never-ending scenarios of doom and disaster, when the challenges seem so huge and so impossible to solve?
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 47Under the Washington bill,public universities would accept two years of computer science classes in place of two years of foreign language for admission purposes.
Under the Washington bill, public universities would accept two years of computer science classes in place of two years of foreign language for admission purposes.
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 48A study showed that the wildest areas of Discovery Park appealed most to thepublic.
A study showed that the wildest areas of Discovery Park appealed most to the public.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 49ABTA says it is trying to combat the issue by runningpublic awareness campaigns.
ABTA says it is trying to combat the issue by running public awareness campaigns.
CET 4級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 50They are less likely to have food-purchasing habits that conform topublic health recommendations.
They are less likely to have food-purchasing habits that conform to public health recommendations.
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 27回 | 16 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 218回 | 77 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 352回 | 75 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 35回 | 10 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 13回 | 3 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 7.4% | 5 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 9回 | 4 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 24回 | 14 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 177回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 66回 | 17 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 27回 | 16 / 24セット | 4.54 | — |
| CET 4級 | 218回 | 77 / 103セット | 5.46 | 1.5倍 |
| CET 6級 | 352回 | 75 / 100セット | 7.20 | 2.0倍 |
| 院試英語I | 35回 | 10 / 12年 | 9.61 | — |
| 院試英語II | 13回 | 3 / 13年 | 7.61 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 7.4% | 5 / 56件 | 3.58 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 9回 | 4 / 18件 | 1.83 | — |
| 美大入試 | 24回 | 14 / 55件 | 3.51 | — |
| IELTS | 177回 | 14 / 14巻 | 4.16 | — |
| TOEIC | 66回 | 17 / 18セット | 3.88 | 1.1倍 |
| 一般英語 | 3.61 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.5倍 · CET 6級 2.0倍 · TOEIC 1.1倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)218語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)352語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一35語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二13語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語27語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS177回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト9回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試7.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC66回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
