reading
意味
読書
書かれた文字を見て理解する活動
the activity of looking at and understanding written words
例文
I do some reading before bed.
寝る前に少し読書をします。
Reading helps me learn new words.
読書は新しい単語を覚えるのに役立ちます。
The children enjoy reading at the library.
子どもたちは図書館で読書を楽しむのが好きです。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- do some reading少し読書をする
- reading time読書の時間
- reading practice読書の練習
- enjoy reading読書を楽しむ
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットreading:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 2回(103セット)・CET 6級 3回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 20回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 6回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 39回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 569回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 22回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 3.7%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 10回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
173文- 1Resting on a pass near the Pradidali hut, we began discussing thereadings offered by our altimeters.
Resting on a pass near the Pradidali hut, we began discussing the readings offered by our altimeters.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 readings
- 2They say that kids use overly casual language and text-speak in writing, and don't have as much patience for longreading and complex arguments.
They say that kids use overly casual language and text-speak in writing, and don't have as much patience for long reading and complex arguments.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3In a state once notorious for its lowreading scores, the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.
In a state once notorious for its low reading scores, the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 4I first discovered the Napoleonic cryptographic battle a few years ago when I wasreading Sir Charles Oman’s epic History of the Peninsular War.
I first discovered the Napoleonic cryptographic battle a few years ago when I was reading Sir Charles Oman’s epic History of the Peninsular War.
考研2022・英語I・翻訳
- 5When he is not working, he enjoysreading in his cabin.
When he is not working, he enjoys reading in his cabin.
日本の高校入試2026年・高知県
- 6We are also planning to have ‘Story Time’reading sessions in The Children’s Centre in the library on the final day.
We are also planning to have ‘Story Time’ reading sessions in The Children’s Centre in the library on the final day.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 7What are the advantages of parentsreading electronic books (compared to printed books)?
What are the advantages of parents reading electronic books (compared to printed books)?
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・スピーキング
- 8Whenreading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 9Simply byreading its description, the author found the job offered ideal.
Simply by reading its description, the author found the job offered ideal.
CET 4級2022年6月・第1セット・読解
- 10This can improve students' sense of belonging and increase parents' involvement in their children's education, including behaviors likereading to children.
This can improve students' sense of belonging and increase parents' involvement in their children's education, including behaviors like reading to children.
CET 6級2020年9月・第1セット・読解
- 11While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing, re-writing andreading.
While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing, re-writing and reading.
考研2019・英語II・翻訳
- 12It was so much fun, so I couldn’t stopreading.
It was so much fun, so I couldn’t stop reading.
日本の高校入試2026年・青森県
- 13Butreading on the train makes me feel a little sick.
But reading on the train makes me feel a little sick.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リスニング台本・第3問
- 14You should have done most of thereading now, so I’d like you to share your ideas, and talk about the structure of your presentation and what you need to do next.
You should have done most of the reading now, so I’d like you to share your ideas, and talk about the structure of your presentation and what you need to do next.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 15Additionally, the library is recruiting volunteers to read stories to children during thereading sessions.
Additionally, the library is recruiting volunteers to read stories to children during the reading sessions.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 16Afterreading it, you submitted a form and received an email from the library.
After reading it, you submitted a form and received an email from the library.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 17Simplereadings are now readily available on our phones and wearables.
Simple readings are now readily available on our phones and wearables.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 readings
- 18The world looks more colourful afterreading the story.
The world looks more colourful after reading the story.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 19They were interesting, but I still thinkreading comic books is fun.
They were interesting, but I still think reading comic books is fun.
日本の高校入試2025年・埼玉県
- 20I feel like I don’t do long, deepreading anymore.
I feel like I don’t do long, deep reading anymore.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第6問
- 21Afterreading the note, I understood who Melody was.
After reading the note, I understood who Melody was.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第6問
- 22As preparation, you arereading an article in the school newspaper written by Yuzu, who took part in it last year.
As preparation, you are reading an article in the school newspaper written by Yuzu, who took part in it last year.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第3問
- 23And are listening to and viewing content as effective asreading the written word when covering the same material?
And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 24The job includesreading stories, cleaning the classrooms, and playing with the children out in the playground.
The job includes reading stories, cleaning the classrooms, and playing with the children out in the playground.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 25The differences between print and digitalreading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 26Too much natural light may make screens and boards difficult to see; students may have difficultyreading or writing if there is a lack of light.
Too much natural light may make screens and boards difficult to see; students may have difficulty reading or writing if there is a lack of light.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 27You want to attend, so you arereading the flyer.
You want to attend, so you are reading the flyer.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第1問
- 28You arereading a flyer from your teacher.
You are reading a flyer from your teacher.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第1問
- 29I enjoyedreading the stories on the website.
I enjoyed reading the stories on the website.
日本の高校入試2024年・宮城県
- 30Because time passes slowly when we are not mentally focused and thinking about time, changing to a more engaging activity, such asreading a book, will help ease our boredom and speed up the time.
Because time passes slowly when we are not mentally focused and thinking about time, changing to a more engaging activity, such as reading a book, will help ease our boredom and speed up the time.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第6問
- 31The benefits of printreading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks -- like identifying the main idea in a reading passage -- to ones that require mental abstraction -- such as drawing inferences from a text.
The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks -- like identifying the main idea in a reading passage -- to ones that require mental abstraction -- such as drawing inferences from a text.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 32Reading researchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothesis. " According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
Reading researchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothesis. " According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 33Mississippi's success is attributed to implementingreading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading.
Mississippi's success is attributed to implementing reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 34"You can't sprinkle in a little phonics," says Tenette Smith, executive director of elementary education andreading at Mississippi's education department.
"You can't sprinkle in a little phonics," says Tenette Smith, executive director of elementary education and reading at Mississippi's education department.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 35In artists’ representations of books andreading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 36Thereading culture was seriously affected by cable television some four decades ago.
The reading culture was seriously affected by cable television some four decades ago.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 37Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 38Unfortunately a new study in Nature Neuroscience makes for dishearteningreading.
Unfortunately a new study in Nature Neuroscience makes for disheartening reading.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 39In 1997 Congress requested the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Department of Education to convene a NationalReading Panel to end the "reading wars" and synthesize the evidence.
In 1997 Congress requested the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Department of Education to convene a National Reading Panel to end the "reading wars" and synthesize the evidence.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 40Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assignedreadings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
高考2022・全国1巻・読解・実用文本文の語形 readings
- 41Most of them are notreading long articles or books that explore deep themes and require critical thinking and reflection.
Most of them are not reading long articles or books that explore deep themes and require critical thinking and reflection.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 42When high school students go on to college, their past and currentreading habits will influence their academic performance.
When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic performance.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 43A more disturbing trend in America today is that teens are spending far less timereading than around four decades ago.
A more disturbing trend in America today is that teens are spending far less time reading than around four decades ago.
CET 4級2021年12月・第4セット・リスニング
- 44Reading and comprehending longer books and chapters takes practice, and American teens are no longer getting that practice.
Reading and comprehending longer books and chapters takes practice, and American teens are no longer getting that practice.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 45Thus, deepreading is crucial for being a good citizen, a successful college student and a productive employee.
Thus, deep reading is crucial for being a good citizen, a successful college student and a productive employee.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 46Survey analysis shows American teens now spend their leisure time on digital devices rather thanreading printed books.
Survey analysis shows American teens now spend their leisure time on digital devices rather than reading printed books.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 47Perhaps not accidentally, in 2016reading scores were the lowest they have ever been since 1972.
Perhaps not accidentally, in 2016 reading scores were the lowest they have ever been since 1972.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 48If the onlyreading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much.
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much.
高考2021・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 49This is a huge drop and it is important to note that this was not merely a decline inreading paper books, newspapers or magazines.
This is a huge drop and it is important to note that this was not merely a decline in reading paper books, newspapers or magazines.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 50Imagine going fromreading texts as short as one or two sentences to trying to read entire books written in complex language and containing sophisticated ideas.
Imagine going from reading texts as short as one or two sentences to trying to read entire books written in complex language and containing sophisticated ideas.
CET 4級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 39回 | 7 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 2回 | 2 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 3回 | 3 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 20回 | 6 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 3 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.7% | 2 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 22回 | 10 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 20回 | 13 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 569回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 10回 | 6 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 39回 | 7 / 24セット | 6.56 | — |
| CET 4級 | 2回 | 2 / 103セット | 0.05 | — |
| CET 6級 | 3回 | 3 / 100セット | 0.06 | — |
| 院試英語I | 20回 | 6 / 12年 | 5.49 | — |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 3 / 13年 | 3.51 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.7% | 2 / 56件 | 0.53 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 22回 | 10 / 18件 | 4.48 | — |
| 美大入試 | 20回 | 13 / 55件 | 2.92 | — |
| IELTS | 569回 | 14 / 14巻 | 13.37 | — |
| TOEIC | 10回 | 6 / 18セット | 0.59 | 0.9倍 |
| 一般英語 | 0.65 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:TOEIC 0.9倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)2語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)3語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一20語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二6語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語39語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS569回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト22回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試3.7%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC10回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
