role
意味
役割
集団・活動・状況の中で人が担う役割や立場
the function or position that someone has in a group, activity, or situation
例文
Everyone has a role on the team.
チームでは、誰にでも役割があります。
My role is to check the schedule.
私の役割は予定を確認することです。
She plays an important role in the project.
彼女はそのプロジェクトで重要な役割を果たしています。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- have a role in a projectプロジェクトで役割を持つ
- a role on the teamチームでの役割
- play an important role重要な役割を果たす
- my role is to help私の役割は手伝うことです
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットrole:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 130回(103セット)・CET 6級 165回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 18回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 6回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 10回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 148回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 5回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 11.1%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 14回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
154文- 1Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucialrole in preserving priceless artworks.
Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 2The new prevalence of remote and flexible working models will likely all play importantroles in how we balance our professional and personal lives.
The new prevalence of remote and flexible working models will likely all play important roles in how we balance our professional and personal lives.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 roles
- 3But in an increasingly digital world, we see therole of libraries as community and cultural centers at times undervalued.
But in an increasingly digital world, we see the role of libraries as community and cultural centers at times undervalued.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 4Perhaps museums and governments might explore somerole for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.
Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.
考研2024・英語I・読解B
- 5As shown above, sleep plays an importantrole in the lives of animals and it is much more complex than simply closing the eyes.
As shown above, sleep plays an important role in the lives of animals and it is much more complex than simply closing the eyes.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 6Most ancient cultures had weather gods, and weather catastrophes, such as floods, played an importantrole in many creation myths.
Most ancient cultures had weather gods, and weather catastrophes, such as floods, played an important role in many creation myths.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 7In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and therole they play in our lives.
In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・論説文
- 8One study finds that even workers who claim to desire gender equality stick to traditional genderroles both at work and at home.
One study finds that even workers who claim to desire gender equality stick to traditional gender roles both at work and at home.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 roles
- 9Darwin's theory has even been summarized as “survival of the fittest”—a phrase Darwin himself never used—further highlighting competition'srole in success.
Darwin's theory has even been summarized as “survival of the fittest”—a phrase Darwin himself never used—further highlighting competition's role in success.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 10While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significantrole in starting young people down the path of related sciences.
While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 11The layout of streets can play an importantrole in passive cooling.
The layout of streets can play an important role in passive cooling.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 12In particular, we are looking for someone with skill at baking, to play a largerole in the production of pies and cakes.
In particular, we are looking for someone with skill at baking, to play a large role in the production of pies and cakes.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 13Switchroles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice.
Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice.
高考2026・全国1巻本文の語形 roles
- 14With the world more and more digitalized, people sometimes underestimate therole of libraries as community and cultural centers.
With the world more and more digitalized, people sometimes underestimate the role of libraries as community and cultural centers.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 15Recently, zoos have been expected to play a more activerole in animal species conservation.
Recently, zoos have been expected to play a more active role in animal species conservation.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 16Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vitalrole in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 17Digital texts, audio and video all have educationalroles, especially when providing resources not available in print.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 roles
- 18Takuya tried out for various actingroles but was constantly rejected; eventually, he quit.
Takuya tried out for various acting roles but was constantly rejected; eventually, he quit.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 roles
- 19Research by Erin Kelly, professor of work and organisation studies at MIT, shows companies and managers can play a keyrole in creating a better environment for workers.
Research by Erin Kelly, professor of work and organisation studies at MIT, shows companies and managers can play a key role in creating a better environment for workers.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 20Tiny colleges must be made affordable in order to play arole in higher education.
Tiny colleges must be made affordable in order to play a role in higher education.
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 21His study didn't examine the causal reasons for its rise, but he assumes that the rise of both standardized testing and social media might play arole.
His study didn't examine the causal reasons for its rise, but he assumes that the rise of both standardized testing and social media might play a role.
CET 6級2023年6月・第2セット・読解
- 22None of these explained away the gender gap, so we applied data collected from surveys that express consumer preferences that play a centralrole in economic decisions, such as patience and risk avoidance.
None of these explained away the gender gap, so we applied data collected from surveys that express consumer preferences that play a central role in economic decisions, such as patience and risk avoidance.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 23Yet this study showed that even the juniorroles in psychology journals tended to be held disproportionately by men, despite the fact that there are actually more female than male junior psychology faculty.
Yet this study showed that even the junior roles in psychology journals tended to be held disproportionately by men, despite the fact that there are actually more female than male junior psychology faculty.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 roles
- 24Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a biggerrole.
Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.
考研2022・英語II・読解A
- 25In recent decades, local residents in destination communities also have found themselves negotiating new cultural boundaries, class dynamics, service industryroles and lifestyle transformations.
In recent decades, local residents in destination communities also have found themselves negotiating new cultural boundaries, class dynamics, service industry roles and lifestyle transformations.
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 roles
- 26Any or all these teams can play arole in creating or avoiding "digital deception".
Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception".
考研2022・英語II・読解A
- 27Teachers must stay on guard when it comes to what their students are doing in classrooms and how technology could be playing a negativerole in the learning process.
Teachers must stay on guard when it comes to what their students are doing in classrooms and how technology could be playing a negative role in the learning process.
CET 4級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 28That is why more people are criticizing the ever-increasingrole of technology in our economy.
That is why more people are criticizing the ever-increasing role of technology in our economy.
CET 6級2021年12月・第3セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 29It's an enduring responsibility based on the socialized genderrole of women.
It's an enduring responsibility based on the socialized gender role of women.
CET 4級2021年12月・第1セット・読解
- 30"Even though we asked the management, they refused to give us detailed answers as to why they would do this with their collection," continued the source, who left herrole within two weeks.
"Even though we asked the management, they refused to give us detailed answers as to why they would do this with their collection," continued the source, who left her role within two weeks.
CET 6級2021年12月・第1セット・読解
- 31Such findings prompted the American Academy of Pediatrics to issue a policy statement in 2013 on the “crucialrole of recess in school.”
Such findings prompted the American Academy of Pediatrics to issue a policy statement in 2013 on the “crucial role of recess in school.”
CET 4級2020年9月・第1セット・リスニング
- 32In order for it to play a psychologically healthyrole in your social life, social media should supplement an already healthy social network.
In order for it to play a psychologically healthy role in your social life, social media should supplement an already healthy social network.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 33This newrole comes with a huge set of challenges, and needs largely to be invented.
This new role comes with a huge set of challenges, and needs largely to be invented.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 34Word use played a criticalrole in developing that doubt.
Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt.
CET 4級2020年12月・第3セット・読解
- 35At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existingroles, firms, or industries cease to exist.
At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist.
CET 4級2019年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 roles
- 36“An individual’s genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less keyrole,” he added.
“An individual’s genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role,” he added.
CET 4級2019年6月・第2セット・読解
- 37"We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a largerrole," said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation.
"We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a larger role," said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation.
CET 4級2019年12月・第1セット・読解
2セットに掲載
- 38But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have arole to play in the development of some cancers.
But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.
CET 6級2019年12月・第2セット・読解
- 39How does CCAMLR define itsrole in the conservation of the Antarctic environment?
How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment?
CET 6級2019年12月・第3セット・読解
- 40As a paper substitute, therole of the papyrus sedge in western cultures has been superseded; papyrus is little more than a niche product for the tourist market.
As a paper substitute, the role of the papyrus sedge in western cultures has been superseded; papyrus is little more than a niche product for the tourist market.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 41Theirrole is to provide help and support throughout your apprenticeship.
Their role is to provide help and support throughout your apprenticeship.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 42Therole includes the usual responsibilities, such as treating hygiene as your number one priority, cleaning work areas, and doing whatever is required to provide food of excellent quality.
The role includes the usual responsibilities, such as treating hygiene as your number one priority, cleaning work areas, and doing whatever is required to provide food of excellent quality.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 43Therole of today’s modern yellow buses was, back then, played by horse-drawn carriages (or in winter by sleighs, in order to travel on snow), which were the same colour.
The role of today’s modern yellow buses was, back then, played by horse-drawn carriages (or in winter by sleighs, in order to travel on snow), which were the same colour.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 44“We want people to understand what they’re eating, how to prepare it, therole food plays in their lives.”
“We want people to understand what they’re eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their lives.”
CET 4級2018年12月・第1セット・読解
- 45But remember that project management is a leadership position so you don't want yourrole co be seen as too basic.
But remember that project management is a leadership position so you don't want your role co be seen as too basic.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 2・GT 読解
- 46He sees arole for pediatricians to talk with parents about this, but believes the messaging must extend far beyond pediatricians' offices.
He sees a role for pediatricians to talk with parents about this, but believes the messaging must extend far beyond pediatricians' offices.
CET 6級2018年12月・第1セット・読解
- 47The team leader can assume a number of differentroles when helping the team achieve its objectives.
The team leader can assume a number of different roles when helping the team achieve its objectives.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 4・GT 読解本文の語形 roles
- 48This can help show your suitability for arole if you lack direct experience of it.
This can help show your suitability for a role if you lack direct experience of it.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 2・GT 読解
- 49This forces users to be more conscious of theirrole in passing along information.
This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.
考研2018・英語I・読解A
- 50Now, Marian'srole as a female forerunner in sciences has been re-established.
Now, Marian's role as a female forerunner in sciences has been re-established.
CET 6級2018年12月・第2セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 10回 | 8 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 130回 | 62 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 165回 | 66 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 18回 | 9 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 4 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 11.1% | 6 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 5回 | 5 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 9回 | 6 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 148回 | 13 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 14回 | 9 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 10回 | 8 / 24セット | 1.68 | — |
| CET 4級 | 130回 | 62 / 103セット | 3.26 | 1.3倍 |
| CET 6級 | 165回 | 66 / 100セット | 3.38 | 1.4倍 |
| 院試英語I | 18回 | 9 / 12年 | 4.94 | — |
| 院試英語II | 6回 | 4 / 13年 | 3.51 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 11.1% | 6 / 56件 | 1.16 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 5回 | 5 / 18件 | 1.02 | — |
| 美大入試 | 9回 | 6 / 55件 | 1.32 | — |
| IELTS | 148回 | 13 / 14巻 | 3.48 | — |
| TOEIC | 14回 | 9 / 18セット | 0.82 | 0.3倍 |
| 一般英語 | 2.45 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.3倍 · CET 6級 1.4倍 · TOEIC 0.3倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)130語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)165語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一18語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二6語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語10語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS148回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト5回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試11.1%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC14回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
