understand
意味
理解する
話されたり書かれたり示されたりした内容の意味を理解する
to know the meaning of something that is said, written, or shown
例文
I understand the instructions now.
今はその指示の内容が理解できています。
Do you understand the question?
その問題文の意味が分かりますか。
After reading the report, we understood the main problem.
報告書を読んで、私たちは主な問題を理解しました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- understand the instructions指示の内容を理解する
- understand the question質問の意味を理解する
- understand the problem問題を理解する
- understand the explanation説明を理解する
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
understand:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 202回(103セット)・CET 6級 298回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 13回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 2回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 13回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 82回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 16回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 70.8%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 34回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
248文- 1Now Iunderstand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning.
Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 2What should be done to help drivers follyunderstand system capabilities and limitations?
What should be done to help drivers folly understand system capabilities and limitations?
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3Recent research has given us a betterunderstanding of why.
Recent research has given us a better understanding of why.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 understanding
- 4Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yetunderstood, smell may well play a part.
Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood, smell may well play a part.
考研2024・英語I・翻訳本文の語形 understood
- 5So, next week, I’ll talk with them tounderstand more about their problems.
So, next week, I’ll talk with them to understand more about their problems.
日本の高校入試2026年・神奈川県
- 6Iunderstand this, but I can also think of some problematic cases.
I understand this, but I can also think of some problematic cases.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 7Obviously, weunderstand that people do have commitments outside work, so don’t worry if there are times when you are unavailable.
Obviously, we understand that people do have commitments outside work, so don’t worry if there are times when you are unavailable.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 8If that's hard tounderstand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
高考2022・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 9This seemingly easy question is what drives the need tounderstand the relationship between instincts and data in the decision-making process.
This seemingly easy question is what drives the need to understand the relationship between instincts and data in the decision-making process.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 10While researchers have shown the limitations of how the hemispheres of our brains influence our lives, it's not difficult tounderstand the appeal of such ideas.
While researchers have shown the limitations of how the hemispheres of our brains influence our lives, it's not difficult to understand the appeal of such ideas.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 11Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not wellunderstood.
Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.
考研2022・英語II・読解A本文の語形 understood
- 12I think it’s also important for them tounderstand the local people’s lives.
I think it’s also important for them to understand the local people’s lives.
日本の高校入試2026年・長野県
- 13Some students may want more time to thoroughlyunderstand what they have studied.
Some students may want more time to thoroughly understand what they have studied.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第4問
- 14In addition to new meteorological instruments, other developments contributed to ourunderstanding of the atmosphere.
In addition to new meteorological instruments, other developments contributed to our understanding of the atmosphere.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本本文の語形 understanding
- 15But we need tounderstand how our classmates feel about this topic.
But we need to understand how our classmates feel about this topic.
日本の高校入試2026年・神奈川県
- 16Sometimes, it was difficult for him tounderstand math classes well.
Sometimes, it was difficult for him to understand math classes well.
日本の高校入試2026年・秋田県
- 17I began tounderstand what Hiro had meant.
I began to understand what Hiro had meant.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 18Ourunderstanding about mind-wandering has grown over time.
Our understanding about mind-wandering has grown over time.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 understanding
- 19I couldn'tunderstand what was happening at first.
I couldn't understand what was happening at first.
日本の高校入試2026年・宮城県
- 20These things really helped himunderstand math classes.
These things really helped him understand math classes.
日本の高校入試2026年・秋田県
- 21Understood.
Understood.
高考2026・全国1巻本文の語形 Understood
2セットに掲載
- 22After reading the note, Iunderstood who Melody was.
After reading the note, I understood who Melody was.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 understood
- 23I think I am beginning tounderstand the problem.
I think I am beginning to understand the problem.
日本の高校入試2025年・神奈川県
- 24Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level ofunderstanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses to business stimuli affect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
Well-designed simulations can enable individuals and groups to develop a deep level of understanding about how their decisions and intuitive responses to business stimuli affect their fellow participants and the organization as a whole.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 understanding
- 25I felt uneasy because I could notunderstand the emotions it was supposed to show.
I felt uneasy because I could not understand the emotions it was supposed to show.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第5問
- 26Understanding human nature is one of the keys to keeping your life balanced.
Understanding human nature is one of the keys to keeping your life balanced.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 Understanding
- 27Understanding belief perseverance can give us insights into the ways people behave.
Understanding belief perseverance can give us insights into the ways people behave.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問本文の語形 Understanding
- 28Eri thinks learning foreign languages helps usunderstand our language and culture.
Eri thinks learning foreign languages helps us understand our language and culture.
日本の高校入試2024年・奈良県
- 29Archaeologists don't want artifacts ending up in a private collection instead of taking humanity on a journey ofunderstanding.
Archaeologists don't want artifacts ending up in a private collection instead of taking humanity on a journey of understanding.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 understanding
- 30Archaeologists want to see artifacts help humansunderstand their past instead of being sold to private collectors at an outrageous price.
Archaeologists want to see artifacts help humans understand their past instead of being sold to private collectors at an outrageous price.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 31They may also worry about whether the public willunderstand their findings, or about findings being used to influence controversial policies.
They may also worry about whether the public will understand their findings, or about findings being used to influence controversial policies.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 32Even if your groom is fine with it, his family (or your own) might not be sounderstanding.
Even if your groom is fine with it, his family (or your own) might not be so understanding.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 understanding
- 33It can help families, communities, healthcare providers, policymakers, government agencies and other stakeholders tounderstand and respond to crises that plague society.
It can help families, communities, healthcare providers, policymakers, government agencies and other stakeholders to understand and respond to crises that plague society.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 34Hopefully you have a supportive groom whounderstands why this idea is the most appealing to you.
Hopefully you have a supportive groom who understands why this idea is the most appealing to you.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 understands
- 35But before you go out and find an entrepreneur to outcompete, it's important tounderstand and avoid the traps that often come with rivalry.
But before you go out and find an entrepreneur to outcompete, it's important to understand and avoid the traps that often come with rivalry.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 36Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating ourunderstanding of humanity's past.
Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating our understanding of humanity's past.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 understanding
- 37They simply don'tunderstand how hard some people have to work to accomplish the same things, and because of that, they push people too hard.
They simply don't understand how hard some people have to work to accomplish the same things, and because of that, they push people too hard.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 38For software tounderstand pizza is served at Italian restaurants is easy.
For software to understand pizza is served at Italian restaurants is easy.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 39It's clear from this study and others like it that "animals process and appreciate far more of the intricacies in their world than we've everunderstood," Dr. Wasserman said.
It's clear from this study and others like it that "animals process and appreciate far more of the intricacies in their world than we've ever understood," Dr. Wasserman said.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 understood
- 40But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how peopleunderstand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant.
But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 41Iunderstand each of you did well in difficult situations.
I understand each of you did well in difficult situations.
日本の高校入試2023年・東京都
- 42The business perspective offers a different view: multitasking isunderstood as the ability to adapt to all types of environment within a company and effectively undertake different activities within a set time frame.
The business perspective offers a different view: multitasking is understood as the ability to adapt to all types of environment within a company and effectively undertake different activities within a set time frame.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 understood
- 43"Many treasure hunters don'tunderstand they are going to have to fight for their rights against a government that has an endless supply of money for legal battles that treasure hunters are likely to lose."
"Many treasure hunters don't understand they are going to have to fight for their rights against a government that has an endless supply of money for legal battles that treasure hunters are likely to lose."
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 44We need a more informed way of discussing behavior that at first we cannot, or should not, begin tounderstand.
We need a more informed way of discussing behavior that at first we cannot, or should not, begin to understand.
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 45We think of ourselves as "good people", and even when we do morally wrong things, weunderstand the context of our decisions.
We think of ourselves as "good people", and even when we do morally wrong things, we understand the context of our decisions.
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 46It's time for us tounderstand deviance, and realize its potential for good as well as for harm.
It's time for us to understand deviance, and realize its potential for good as well as for harm.
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 47Even the public discourse that follows most scientific articles shows that online readers canunderstand even the most baffling of scientific principles.
Even the public discourse that follows most scientific articles shows that online readers can understand even the most baffling of scientific principles.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 48Some have argued that the public is not educated enough tounderstand scientific information, especially for any complex phenomena, but this is absurd.
Some have argued that the public is not educated enough to understand scientific information, especially for any complex phenomena, but this is absurd.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解
- 49But now it's commonplace to find titles on the seatback in front of you-choose a language, sit back, andunderstand what's going on.
But now it's commonplace to find titles on the seatback in front of you-choose a language, sit back, and understand what's going on.
CET 6級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 50Communicating science beyond the academic bubble is necessary to augmenting publicunderstanding of health and environmental issues and helping individuals make well-informed personal decisions.
Communicating science beyond the academic bubble is necessary to augmenting public understanding of health and environmental issues and helping individuals make well-informed personal decisions.
CET 6級2022年6月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 understanding
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 13回 | 12 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 202回 | 79 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 298回 | 84 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 13回 | 8 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 70.8% | 38 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 16回 | 11 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 28回 | 18 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 82回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 34回 | 14 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 13回 | 12 / 24セット | 2.19 | — |
| CET 4級 | 202回 | 79 / 103セット | 5.06 | 1.8倍 |
| CET 6級 | 298回 | 84 / 100セット | 6.10 | 2.1倍 |
| 院試英語I | 13回 | 8 / 12年 | 3.57 | — |
| 院試英語II | 2回 | 2 / 13年 | 1.17 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 70.8% | 38 / 56件 | 10.63 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 16回 | 11 / 18件 | 3.26 | — |
| 美大入試 | 28回 | 18 / 55件 | 4.09 | — |
| IELTS | 82回 | 14 / 14巻 | 1.93 | — |
| TOEIC | 34回 | 14 / 18セット | 2.00 | 0.7倍 |
| 一般英語 | 2.83 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.8倍 · CET 6級 2.1倍 · TOEIC 0.7倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)202語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)298語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一13語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二2語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語13語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS82回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト16回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試70.8%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC34回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
